All Souls Unitarian Church

Last updated
All Souls Unitarian Church
All Souls Unitarian Church - 03.png
All Souls Unitarian Church
36°07′16″N95°58′35″W / 36.121181°N 95.976332°W / 36.121181; -95.976332
Location Tulsa, Oklahoma
CountryUnited States
Denomination Unitarian Universalism
Membership2,023 (as of February 2, 2016) [1]
Weekly attendance890 [1]
Website allsoulschurch.org
History
Status Church
Founded1921 (1921)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s) John Duncan Forsyth
Completed1955
Clergy
Minister(s) Rev. Marlin Lavanhar, senior minister
Rev. Barbara Prose, executive director of ministry
Rev. Dr. John Wolf, minister emeritus
Rev. Carlton Pearson, affiliate minister

All Souls Unitarian Church is a Unitarian Universalist (UU) church in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is one of the largest UU congregations in the world.

Contents

All Souls Unitarian Church was founded in 1921 by two leading Tulsans from families with Unitarian roots: [2] Richard Lloyd Jones, [3] the publisher of the Tulsa Tribune daily newspaper, whose father, Rev. Jenkin Lloyd Jones, had served as secretary of the Western Unitarian Conference and founded All Souls Church in Chicago; [4] and William Rea (W. R.) Holway, an engineer who was instrumental in the development of Tulsa's water resources. [5] [6]

History

Early years

The church began when Richard Lloyd Jones ran an advertisement in the Tribune seeking people interested in starting a "liberal church". The group, originally calling itself All Souls Liberal Church, met at Tulsa's City Hall, Jones's house, Temple Israel, and the Majestic movie theater before erecting their own building at 14th and Boulder in 1930 and 1931. [2] [7]

In 1957, the church moved to its current home at 2952 South Peoria, [2] adjacent to the historic Maple Ridge district. This building was designed by Tulsa architect John Duncan Forsyth, who also designed the E. W. Marland Mansion in Ponca City, Southern Hills Country Club, and Pensacola Dam at Grand Lake o' the Cherokees, [8] the last of which also involved All Souls co-founder W. R. Holway as chief engineer. [6]

Ministry of John Wolf

In 1960, John Wolf (1925–2017) became senior minister. He became prominent as a liberal activist in Tulsa's predominantly conservative politics, and his church grew to become the largest Unitarian congregation in the world. [2]

Early in his ministry at All Souls, Wolf began building bridges with other religious leaders in Tulsa. The Tulsa Council of Churches (TCC) had previously excluded groups whose beliefs did not coincide with those held by the majority of its members. Those ineligible to join included Roman Catholics, Jews, Unitarians and Muslims. In 1965, inspired by Dr. Martin Luther King's call for leaders of all churches to join him in his Freedom March at Selma, Alabama, Wolf called for an ecumenical (and integrated) service to be hosted by All Souls. Such an event had never before happened in Tulsa. Many church leaders participated. [a] Soon afterward, the TCC opened its membership to those religious faiths that it had previously declared as ineligible. [2]

Some of Wolf's notable causes included his efforts to reform the funeral industry; his leadership of protests against the administration of the Tulsa Public Schools; a controversial sermon entitled "Tulsa is a Hick Town" that was credited with leading to the construction of the Tulsa Performing Arts Center; his consistent pro-choice activism; and his frequent criticisms of Tulsa's most famous evangelist leader, Oral Roberts. [2] [9] [10] [11]

In 1974 All Souls began a broadcast ministry, initially known as Univision, that included a multipart series hosted by Wolf called Faith in the Free Church. [12]

Wolf took emeritus status in 1995, [13] and remained active until his death in 2017 at age 92. [14] Under his successors, Brent Smith and the current senior minister, Marlin Lavanhar, the church's activism has continued. [15]

Ministry of Marlin Lavanhar

In 2000, the All Souls' congregation, then comprising about 1,000 members, voted to call Reverend Marlin Lavanhar as its senior minister. Lavanhar had grown up in suburban Chicago, Illinois, where he grew up in the Unitarian Universalist Church. After high school, he moved to New Orleans, and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology at Tulane University in 1990. After graduation, he and a friend moved to Kyoto, Japan, to work and study for two years. [b] The pair then began a three-year adventure traveling the world on mountain bikes. They covered about 20,000 miles, to learn about religions and religious practices in different cultures and traditions. [17] Not only did he study the main religions along the route (Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity), he searched out Unitarian-related communities on Negros island in the Philippines, in the Khasi Hills of Northeast India, and in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania. He later said that the journey helped him recognize that he was called to become a Unitarian minister. [16]

Returning home from his adventures, Lavanhar decided to enroll at the Harvard Divinity School. He earned the Master of Divinity degree in 1999, then was ordained by the Unitarian Universalist Association in 1999. [17] He first went to be minister of outreach at the historic First and Second Church in Boston. Then he was sent as pastor to the North Shore Unitarian Church in Deerfield, Illinois, where he became better known throughout the UUA for developing the "Soulful Sundown Service", designed to attract young people. [16] In 2000, the All Souls search committee met with him, heard him preach and evidently were quite impressed. Although he had no experience running even a small church, he had so many other qualifications they were seeking that they had no difficulty in recommending him to their own congregation. At the age of 31, he became the youngest senior minister in the UUA. [16]

Lavanhar was a leading opponent of the Tulsa Zoo's controversial (and short-lived) 2005 decision to include a creationism exhibit. [18] [19] Lavanhar presided over the 2004 memorial service for Fern Holland, a Tulsa lawyer and human rights activist who was the first U.S. civilian to be killed in the Iraq War. [20] In February 2010 he traveled to Uganda to speak in opposition to the proposed Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill. [21] All Souls has also been noted for its efforts to re-examine the 1921 Tulsa race riot, including the controversial role of the church's co-founder and Tribune publisher Richard Lloyd Jones, as well as the riot's lasting impact in Tulsa. [2] [22] [23]

In the summer of 2008 the church rented space to New Dimensions, the congregation of Carlton Pearson, a prominent evangelist, former protégé of Oral Roberts, and bishop of the Church of God in Christ, who was declared a heretic by a group of Pentecostal bishops [24] for preaching his "Gospel of Inclusion", a message that salvation is afforded to all persons including non-Christians. [25] [26] At the end of the summer, Bishop Pearson dissolved New Dimensions and invited the members of his congregation to join him in signing the membership book at All Souls, and to enroll their children in the church's religious education program.

All Souls began hosting the All Soul Acoustic Coffeehouse in 2008 in Emerson Hall, founded by Anitra Lavanhar, wife of the church's senior minister. The coffeehouse is not a part of the church's official program, but is a monthly venue for music aficionados. Lavanhar was first exposed to the concept of a smoke-free acoustic coffeehouse that catered to folk musicians while living in Boston. It is a non-profit venture, staffed by eight volunteers. The music is predominantly blues, bluegrass and alternative country style. Attendance varies, but has reportedly been as high as 200. [27]

The influx of new members received attention for the concurrent move to introduce a worship liturgy with the livelier, predominantly African-American Pentecostal style of Pearson's followers during one of the church's two Sunday services. [10] [28] [29]

As the church has continued to grow in recent years, it has strained the capacity of its Maple Ridge campus, where the main sanctuary has a seating capacity of only 400 people. Expansion plans were developed in 2007 and 2008 but not pursued. In 2011, serious consideration began of a master plan to move the church to a new Downtown Tulsa campus. The block, donated by three families who have been long-time members of the congregation, is bounded by Frankfort and Kenosha avenues and Sixth and Seventh streets. In November 2011, the congregation voted to accept the donation of a vacant city block in downtown's East Village neighborhood. [30] In 2017 a membership vote reaffirmed the church's intention to move downtown; if sufficient and timely financing is raised, the schedule calls for the new campus to open in time for the church's 100th anniversary in 2021. [31]

One historian of the UU movement has described All Souls Unitarian Church as a "prominent" example of a small group of urban UU churches that became "powerful voices of liberal religion in their communities and in the nation." [32]

Largest Unitarian Universalist congregation

All Souls Unitarian Church has been identified as one of the largest UU congregations for many years. [29] [33] [34] A second Unitarian church, Hope Unitarian Church [35] in south Tulsa, was established in 1968, drawing off some membership; later, another small spin-off, Church of the Restoration, was started in the Greenwood district. [9] [36] In the early 2000s, All Souls Unitarian dropped some inactive members from its rolls, and for a time it was supplanted in the top spot by Unitarian Church of All Souls in New York City and then by the First Unitarian Society of Madison, Wisconsin. [33]

The Unitarian Universalist Association certified membership statistics have shown All Souls Unitarian to have the largest congregation of any single-church UU congregation since at least 2009; as of April 29, 2022, All Souls Unitarian had 1,512 members, more than any other church-based congregation. The only larger congregation is the Church of the Larger Fellowship, an outreach ministry. [1] [37]

Notes

  1. ↑ Hold-outs were notably hard-core Protestant evangelicals, including the influential Oral Roberts. [2]
  2. ↑ His work in Kyoto involved teaching both the English language and American culture. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unitarian Universalist Association</span> Liberal religious Unitarian Universalist congregations, formed in 1961

Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) is a liberal religious association of Unitarian Universalist congregations. It was formed in 1961 by the consolidation of the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church of America, respectively. However, modern Unitarian Universalists see themselves as a separate religion with its own beliefs and affinities. They define themselves as non-creedal, and draw wisdom from various religions and philosophies, including humanism, pantheism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Judaism, Islam, and Earth-centered spirituality. Thus, the UUA is a syncretistic religious group with liberal leanings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unitarian Universalism</span> Non-creedal liberal religious movement

Unitarian Universalism is a liberal religious movement characterized by a "free and responsible search for truth and meaning". Unitarian Universalists assert no creed, but instead are unified by their shared search for spiritual growth. Unitarian Universalists do not have an official, unified corpus of sacred texts. Unitarian Universalist congregations include many atheists, agnostics, deists, and theists; there are churches, fellowships, congregations, and societies around the world.

The Meadville Lombard Theological School is a Unitarian Universalist seminary in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlton Pearson</span> American clergyman (1953–2023)

Carlton D'Metrius Pearson was an American Christian minister and gospel music artist. At one time, he was the pastor of the Higher Dimensions Evangelistic Center Incorporated, later named the Higher Dimensions Family Church, which was one of the largest churches in Tulsa, Oklahoma. During the 1990s, it grew to an average attendance of over 6,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William G. Sinkford</span>

The Rev. William G. Sinkford is a Unitarian Universalist minister who served as the seventh president of the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations (UUA), from 2001 to 2009. His installation as UUA president made him the first African American to lead that organization, or any traditionally white religious denomination in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unitarian Universalism and LGBTQ people</span> Relationship between Unitarian Universalism and LGBTQ people

Unitarian Universalism, as practiced by the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA), and the Canadian Unitarian Council (CUC), is a non-Creedal and Liberal theological tradition and an LGBTQ affirming denomination.

Peter Morales is an American former president of the Unitarian Universalist Association. Morales was the UUA's first Latino president. In the early 2000s, he was the senior minister of the Jefferson Unitarian Church in Jefferson County, Colorado, a rapidly growing Unitarian Universalist congregation in the northwestern Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area. He also worked for the UUA from 2002 to 2004. In 2008, he announced his candidacy for president, and in 2009 he was elected. As the result of a controversy regarding the UUA's hiring practices and charges of institutional racism, Morales resigned as president in 2017, three months before the end of the term.

<i>Tulsa Tribune</i> United States historic newspaper

The Tulsa Tribune was an afternoon daily newspaper published in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1919 to 1992. Owned and run by three generations of the Jones family, the Tribune closed in 1992 after the termination of its joint operating agreement with the morning Tulsa World.

First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles is an independent congregation affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations. Since its founding in 1877 the church has been a leader in social justice activism for the Unitarian Universalist faith, and for the city of Los Angeles. Its embrace of progressive causes and sometimes radical politics have earned it a reputation as both a place of controversy and a beacon of justice. Its affiliated organization, Urban Partners Los Angeles, provides numerous programs in the neighborhood around the church.

William Rea Holway, commonly known as W. R. Holway, was an American civil engineer who became prominent in Oklahoma. He is best known for his work on major water supply projects for the city of Tulsa, and on the Pensacola Dam at Grand Lake o' the Cherokees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation in Summit</span> Church in New Jersey, United States

Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation in Summit is a Unitarian Universalist ("UU") congregation in Summit, New Jersey, United States, formally organized in 1908 as The Unitarian Church in Summit. It is active in social justice initiatives and received the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee Social Justice Award in 2010. It has also been recognized as an outstanding UU congregation by various UU groups. In 2016, Robin Tanner became the Minister of Worship and Outreach.

Susan Frederick-Gray is a Unitarian Universalist minister who served as the ninth president of the Unitarian Universalist Association from 2017 to 2023. She was the first woman to be elected to the office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Vernon Unitarian Church</span> Church in VA , United States

Mount Vernon Unitarian Church (MVUC) is a Unitarian Universalist church in the Fort Hunt area of Fairfax County, Virginia and a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA). It meets on a portion of the historic Hollin Hall estate. It is a long-time "welcoming congregation," which means it is open and affirming to all. The church has a long history of supporting LGBTQ rights and is an active social justice congregation.

First Parish in Malden, Universalist is a Unitarian Universalist ("UU") church in Malden, Massachusetts and a member congregation of the Unitarian Universalist Association. It was gathered in 1648 to support the establishment of the city of Malden. It is one of the oldest churches in Massachusetts. The current minister is the Rev. Otto O'Connor, who was called to be the congregation's minister in 2017.

John Burton Wolf (1925–2017), more often written as John Wolf or John B. Wolf, was senior minister of the All Souls Unitarian Church in Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1960 until he became Pastor Emeritus in 1995 at the age of 70. He remained affiliated in emeritus status with All Souls until his death in September 2017. He was born in Bloomington, Illinois on September 6, 1925, to Walter and Helen Wolf and was raised there until he joined the U.S. Navy in World War II. He earned Bachelor's degrees from Illinois Wesleyan University and the Federated Theological Faculty of the University of Chicago.

William "Bill" Russell Murry was an American humanist, author, Unitarian Universalist minister, and former President of Meadville Lombard Theological School.

The Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder is a Unitarian Universalist ("UU") church in Boulder, Colorado.

The Unitarian Universalist Church of the Philippines (UUCP), formerly the Universalist Church of the Philippines (UCP) until 1985, is the association of Unitarian Universalist (UU) congregations in the Philippines.

References

  1. 1 2 3 UUA Annual Congregation Inventory (accessed 2016-02-02).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Marlin Lavanhar,"Tulsa, A Divinely Inspired City" in Davis D. Joyce and Fred R. Harris, eds., Alternative Oklahoma: contrarian views of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press, 2007), ISBN   978-0-8061-3819-0, pp. 211–219.
  3. ↑ "Richard Lloyd Jones" Archived May 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography (retrieved July 17, 2009).
  4. ↑ "Jenkin Lloyd Jones" at Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography(retrieved July 17, 2009).
  5. ↑ Joe Robertson (12 January 1998). "Great Lake". Tulsa World . ISSN   8750-5959. Wikidata   Q124390653.
  6. 1 2 Glen Roberson, "Grand River Dam Authority" at Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture (retrieved July 17, 2009)
  7. ↑ Harvard University. "The Pluralism Project: All Souls Unitarian Church". 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  8. ↑ Judy Randle, "Architect pens book celebrating his mentor, John Duncan Forsyth", Tulsa World , January 1, 2007.
  9. 1 2 Susan Everly-Douze, "A Free Spirit: The Rev. John Wolf Has the Most Liberal Pulpit in Town", Tulsa World , December 3, 1989.
  10. 1 2 Bill Sherman, "Pearson's Church to Meet in All Souls", Tulsa World , June 14, 2008.
  11. ↑ "The Public: Disillusioned", Time , May 20, 1974.
  12. ↑ "Communications" Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine at Unitarian Universalist Association website (retrieved July 16, 2009).
  13. ↑ Carolyn Jenkins, "Minister to Enter 'Semi-Retirement'", Tulsa World , March 25, 1995.
  14. ↑ Bill Sherman, "Rev. John Wolf, longtime pastor of All Souls Unitarian Church, dies at 92", Tulsa World , September 20, 2017.
  15. ↑ Bill Sherman, "All Souls' worldly leader", Tulsa World , September 6, 2003.
  16. 1 2 3 4 All Souls Unitarian Church. "About Us: Senior Minister: Rev. Marlin Lavanhar". Undated. Accessed March 3, 2019.
  17. 1 2 Interfaith Alliance of Tulsa. "Rev. Dr. Marlin Lavanhar to Receive 2015 Russell Bennett Faith and Courage Award". March 4, 2015. Accessed March 3, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Biblical account of creation to go on display at Tulsa Zoo", AP in USA Today , June 9, 2005.
  19. ↑ Jesse Donahue, Erik Trump, Political Animals: Public Art in American Zoos and Aquariums (Lexington Books, 2007), ISBN   978-0-7391-1120-8, pp. 164–171 (excerpt available at Google Books).
  20. ↑ Michael Overall, "Friends mark life of Fern Holland", Tulsa World , March 20, 2004.
  21. ↑ Julie Bolcer, "Pro-gay Activists Meet in Uganda" Archived 2010-02-17 at the Wayback Machine , The Advocate , February 15, 2010.
  22. ↑ "Unitarians Speak Out On Race Riot" Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine , Oklahoma Eagle, July 12, 2001, reprinted at Unitarian Universalist Association website (retrieved July 17, 2009).
  23. ↑ Elaine McCardle & Kenny Wiley, , UU World, Spring 2017.
  24. ↑ "Black Pentecostal Group Denounces Carlton Pearson as a Heretic", Charisma , June 30, 2004.
  25. ↑ Bill Sherman, "After last sermon, no regrets" Tulsa World, September 21, 2008
  26. ↑ "Formerly major church is folded into another", AP in Deseret News , September 27, 2008.
  27. ↑ Blevins, Kendra (September 29, 2008). "All Soul Acoustic Coffeehouse Provides Nightspot Alternative". GTR Newspapers. Archived August 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Accessed June 2, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Guess Who's Coming to Worship?" Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine at Unitarian Universalist Association website (retrieved July 17, 2009).
  29. 1 2 Kimberly French, "The gospel of inclusion: A black Pentecostal bishop embraces Universalism, befriends a Unitarian minister, and shakes up the largest congregation in the UUA". UU World, Fall 2009.
  30. ↑ Bill Sherman, "Church on path to return to downtown: All Souls Unitarian members vote to accept a gift of property in the East Village". Tulsa World , November 22, 2011.
  31. ↑ Kenny Wiley, "Largest UU church votes to move downtown: All Souls Unitarian Church in Tulsa votes to move church downtown, out of wealthy, largely white neighborhood, in time for centennial in 2021". UU World , May 29, 2017.
  32. ↑ Anatole Browde, Faith Under Siege: A History of Unitarian Theology (iUniverse, 2009), ISBN   978-1-4401-1163-1, p. 131, p. 171
  33. 1 2 "Biggest in the U.S.: That Now Describes The First Unitarian Society Of Madison, And In 15 Years It Has Doubled To 1,300 Members" Archived 2013-01-28 at archive.today , Wisconsin State Journal , December 26, 2003.
  34. ↑ "A Brief History of the Southwestern Unitarian Universalist Conference" at Southwestern Unitarian Universalist Conference website (retrieved July 17, 2009).
  35. ↑ Hope Unitarian Church official website (retrieved July 17, 2009).
  36. ↑ Good News Newsletter, Jan/Feb 2009, p.3 Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine at Unitarian Universalist Christian Fellowship website (retrieved July 17, 2009).
  37. ↑ According to the same statistics, All Souls Unitarian was third in average weekly attendance, a category led in 2016 by First Unitarian Society of Madison.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.