Aloe globuligemma

Last updated

Witchdoctor's aloe
Aloe globuligemma, habitus, Pretoria NBT, a.jpg
Habit in the Pretoria National Botanical Garden
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Genus: Aloe
Species:
A. globuligemma
Binomial name
Aloe globuligemma
Synonyms
  • Aloe globuligemmaMill.

Aloe globuligemma, commonly known as the witchdoctor's aloe, [1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is native to southern Africa where it occurs in semi-desert and dry bushland. It is an evergreen, succulent, perennial plant. The plant forms large, dense clumps. It is harvested from the wild for local medicinal use.

Contents

Taxonomy

Aloe globuligemma is a species in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae. [2] The species derived its name from Latin language globulus meaning "little ball", and gemma, meaning "bud" [3] referring to the globular flower buds. [4]

Description

The first description by Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans was published in 1915. [5]

Plant morphology

Aloe globuligemma grows building short stems up to 50 cm (20 in) in length, forming great, dense clumps by sprouting. The creeping stems are up to 50 cm (20 in) long.

About 20 of the lance shaped leaves form a rosette. The leaves are from 45–50 cm (18–20 in) long and from 8–9 cm (3.1–3.5 in) wide. [6]

The milky white, pale brown topped teeth at the leaf margins are 2 mm (0.1 in) long in 10 mm (0.4 in) intervals, mostly pointing to the leaf's top.

Distribution

Aloe globuligemma is found in Botswana, Zimbabwe and in the South African provinces Limpopo and Mpumalanga in hot dry areas and bushlands at elevations from 600–1,325 m (2,000–4,300 ft), [7] often in large colonies, in bare or sparsely grassed places, often in eroded areas and in open deciduous woodland. [8]

Uses

Aloe globuligemma is used in traditional African medicine. [7] A leaf infusion is taken traditionally to for stomach ache, for venereal diseases, and as an abortifacient.

Related Research Articles

<i>Aloe</i> Genus of succulent flowering plants

Aloe is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering succulent plants. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe". It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. Other species, such as Aloe ferox, are also cultivated or harvested from the wild for similar applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asphodeloideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants, in monocot family Asphodelaceae

Asphodeloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Asphodelaceae in the order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae sensu stricto. The family Asphodelaceae has now been proposed to be a nomen conservandum, and the proposal has been recommended for ratification in 2017. In that case, Asphodelaceae will have priority over Xanthorrhoeaceae. This is reflected in the APG IV family lists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asphodelaceae</span> Family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales

Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 40 genera and 900 known species. The type genus is Asphodelus.

<i>Aristaloe</i> Monotypic genus of flowering perennial plant from southern Africa

Aristaloe is a genus of evergreen flowering perennial plants in the family Asphodelaceae from Southern Africa. Its sole species is Aristaloe aristata, known as guinea-fowl aloe or lace aloe.

<i>Haworthia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini and South Africa).

Susan Carter Holmes is a botanist and taxonomist. She discovered and catalogued more than 200 plants of the family Euphorbiaceae. Her plants and articles are published under her maiden-name Susan Carter.

<i>Aloe comosa</i> Species of plant in the family Asphodelaceae

Aloe comosa is a species of flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It is commonly called Clanwilliam aloe) and is endemic to South Africa.

<i>Gonialoe dinteri</i> Species of plant in the family Asphodelaceae

Gonialoe dinteri, the Namibian partridge aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It is native to arid areas of Angola and Namibia.

Aloe viridiflora is a species of plant in the genus Aloe. The species is endemic to Namibia with a wide range and is known from at least six different populations. Current trends are not known and the species is listed as LC on the IUCN Red List. However, it is scarce and Namibian authorities consider it threatened; the plant must not be removed or disturbed. It is the only known green-flowering aloe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rocky areas. It can produce hallucinations when ingested, leading to its occasional use in shamanic rituals.

<i>Astroloba rubriflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Astroloba rubriflora is a succulent plant found in the mountainous Karoo area around Robertson, South Africa. It is listed as a Vulnerable species on the IUCN global Red List.

Aloe albida is a dwarf species of succulent plant.

<i>Aloe buettneri</i> Species of plant

Aloe buettneri is a species of succulent plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is found in West Africa and is known for its medicinal uses.

<i>Aloe brevifolia</i> Species of succulent

Aloe brevifolia, the short-leaved aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is a tiny, compact, blue-green evergreen succulent perennial, that is native to the Western Cape, South Africa. Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN's global Red List, it is threatened in its natural habitat, but is also widely popular as an ornamental plant in rockeries and desert gardens worldwide. As it requires winter heat, in temperate regions it is grown under glass or as a houseplant.

<i>Aloe reynoldsii</i> Species of succulent

Aloe reynoldsii is a species of plant in the Asphodelaceae family.

<i>Beschorneria yuccoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Beschorneria yuccoides is a species of succulent plant belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae.

Chortolirion is a genus of perennial plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, first described as a genus in 1908. It is native to Southern Africa.

  1. Chortolirion angolense(Baker) A.Berger - Huíla Plateau in Angola
  2. Chortolirion latifoliumZonn. & G.P.J.Fritz - Free State + Gauteng in South Africa
  3. Chortolirion subspicatum(Baker) A.Berger - Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa
  4. Chortolirion tenuifolium(Engl.) A.Berger - Zimbabwe, Namibia, northeastern South Africa
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aloeae</span> Tribe of succulent plants

Aloeae is a tribe of succulent plants in the subfamily Asphodeloideae of the family Asphodelaceae, consisting of the aloes and their close relatives. The taxon may also be treated as the subfamily Alooideae by those botanists who retain the narrower circumscription of Asphodelaceae adopted prior to the APG III system. Typically, plants have rosettes of more or less succulent leaves, with or without a distinct stem. Their flowers are arranged in racemes and tend to be either small and pale, pollinated by insects, or larger and more brightly coloured, pollinated by birds. As of 2017, 11 genera are recognized, most created since 2010 by splitting off another five genera from Aloe and another two from Haworthia. Only two genera, Aloe and Aloidendron, are native outside southern Africa, extending northwards to the Arabian Peninsula. Seven genera are restricted to South Africa, some with small ranges. Members of the Aloeae are cultivated by succulent plant enthusiasts; Aloe species especially are used in temperate climates as ornamental garden plants. Some species are used in traditional medicine. Aloe vera and Aloe ferox are cultivated for their extracts, whose uses include moisturizers and emollients in cosmetics.

<i>Haworthiopsis</i> Genus of succulent plants

Haworthiopsis is a genus of succulent plants in the subfamily Asphodeloideae. The genus was previously included in Haworthia. Species in the genus are typically short perennial plants, with leaves often arranged in a rosette and frequently having raised white markings. The two-lipped flowers are borne on a tall stalk and are small – less than 17 mm (0.7 in) long – and pale in colour. Many species are cultivated as house plants or by succulent enthusiasts.

Aloe prostrata is a species of Aloe indigenous to Antsiranana Province (Ankarana), Madagascar. Here it grows in shady forests overlying limestone.

Holubia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Pedaliaceae. The only species is Holubia saccata.

References

  1. "Aloe globuligemma". ITIS Report.
  2. Stevens, P.F. (2001). "Asphodeloideae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
  3. Urs Eggli; Leonard E. Newton (2010). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. p. 95. ISBN   978-3-642-05597-3.
  4. "Flora of Zimbabwe".
  5. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. Volume 5, 1915, p. 30.
  6. Urs Eggli (1993). Glossary of Botanical Terms with Special Reference to Succulent Plants including German equivalents. Richmond: British Cactus and Succulent Society. p. 41. ISBN   978-0-902099-22-7.
  7. 1 2 Arnold, T.H.; Prentice, C.A.; Hawker, L.C.; Snyman, E.E.; Tomalin, M.; Crouch, N.R. & Pottas-Bircher, C. (2002). Strelitzia. pp. 1–203.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  8. "Aloe globuligemma".

Bibliography