Alpine skiing at the XV Olympic Winter Games | |
---|---|
Venue | Nakiska Kananaskis Country, Alberta, Canada |
Dates | February 15–27, 1988 |
No. of events | 10 |
Competitors | 271 from 43 nations |
Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
Combined | men | women |
Downhill | men | women |
Giant slalom | men | women |
Slalom | men | women |
Super-G | men | women |
Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics consisted of ten alpine skiing events, held February 15–27 at Nakiska on Mount Allan, [1] a new ski area west of Calgary.
These Olympics featured the first change in the alpine skiing program in more than 30 years. The Super-G was added and the combined event returned; it was last contested at the Winter Olympics in 1948, prior to the addition of the giant slalom. [2]
On February 25, 1988, 47 year old Austrian Olympic Team physician Joerg Oberhammer died after falling into the path of a snow-grooming machine after colliding with another skier between runs of the men's giant slalom. [3] Swiss team skiers Pirmin Zurbriggen and Martin Hangl witnessed Oberhammer's death from the chairlift, Zurbriggen went on to win the bronze medal, while Hangl withdrew from the giant slalom due to the incident. [4]
A total of 14 competitors, including the entire Canadian team was disqualified from the event after organizers became aware their ski suits were not previously approved by the International Ski Federation. [3] [5]
Nine nations won medals in alpine skiing, as Switzerland led the medal table with eleven (three gold, four silver, and four bronze), followed by Austria with six. Vreni Schneider of Switzerland and Alberto Tomba of Italy shared the lead in the individual medal table with two gold medals each.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland (SUI) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
2 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
3 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
4 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
5 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
8 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (9 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Source: [1]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Downhill | Pirmin Zurbriggen Switzerland | 1:59.63 | Peter Müller Switzerland | 2:00.14 | Franck Piccard France | 2:01.24 |
Super-G | Franck Piccard France | 1:39.66 | Helmut Mayer Austria | 1:40.96 | Lars-Börje Eriksson Sweden | 1:41.08 |
Giant slalom | Alberto Tomba Italy | 2:06.37 | Hubert Strolz Austria | 2:07.41 | Pirmin Zurbriggen Switzerland | 2:08.39 |
Slalom | Alberto Tomba Italy | 1:39.47 | Frank Wörndl West Germany | 1:39.53 | Paul Frommelt Liechtenstein | 1:39.84 |
Combined | Hubert Strolz Austria | 36.55 | Bernhard Gstrein Austria | 43.45 | Paul Accola Switzerland | 48.24 |
Source: [1]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Downhill | Marina Kiehl West Germany | 1:25.86 | Brigitte Oertli Switzerland | 1:26.61 | Karen Percy Canada | 1:26.62 |
Super-G | Sigrid Wolf Austria | 1:19.03 | Michela Figini Switzerland | 1:20.03 | Karen Percy Canada | 1:20.29 |
Giant slalom | Vreni Schneider Switzerland | 2:06.49 | Christa Kinshofer West Germany | 2:07.42 | Maria Walliser Switzerland | 2:07.72 |
Slalom | Vreni Schneider Switzerland | 1:36.69 | Mateja Svet Yugoslavia | 1:38.37 | Christa Kinshofer West Germany | 1:38.40 |
Combined | Anita Wachter Austria | 29.25 | Brigitte Oertli Switzerland | 29.48 | Maria Walliser Switzerland | 51.28 |
Source: [1]
Date | Race | Start Elevation | Finish Elevation | Vertical Drop | Course Length | Average Gradient |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon 15-Feb | Downhill – men | 2,412 m (7,913 ft) | 1,538 m (5,046 ft) | 874 m (2,867 ft) | 3.147 km (1.955 mi) | 27.8% |
Fri 19-Feb | Downhill – women | 2,179 m (7,149 ft) | 1,532 m (5,026 ft) | 647 m (2,123 ft) | 2.238 km (1.391 mi) | 28.9% |
Tue 16-Feb | Downhill - (K) – men | 2,342 m (7,684 ft) | 1,538 m (5,046 ft) | 804 m (2,638 ft) | 2.967 km (1.844 mi) | 27.1% |
Sat 20-Feb | Downhill - (K) – women | 2,108 m (6,916 ft) | 1,532 m (5,026 ft) | 576 m (1,890 ft) | 2.054 km (1.276 mi) | 28.0% |
Sun 21-Feb | Super-G – men | 2,179 m (7,149 ft) | 1,532 m (5,026 ft) | 647 m (2,123 ft) | 2.327 km (1.446 mi) | 27.8% |
Mon 22-Feb | Super-G – women | 2,039 m (6,690 ft) | 1,532 m (5,026 ft) | 507 m (1,663 ft) | 1.943 km (1.207 mi) | 26.1% |
Thu 25-Feb | Giant slalom – men | 2,243 m (7,359 ft) | 1,874 m (6,148 ft) | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 1.175 km (0.730 mi) | 31.4% |
Wed 24-Feb | Giant slalom – women | 2,205 m (7,234 ft) | 1,880 m (6,168 ft) | 325 m (1,066 ft) | 0.839 km (0.521 mi) | 38.7% |
Sat 27-Feb | Slalom – men | 2,074 m (6,804 ft) | 1,875 m (6,152 ft) | 198 m (650 ft) | 0.530 km (0.329 mi) | 37.4% |
Fri 26-Feb | Slalom – women | 2,060 m (6,759 ft) | 1,880 m (6,168 ft) | 180 m (591 ft) | 0.550 km (0.342 mi) | 32.7% |
Wed 17-Feb | Slalom – (K) – men | 2,051 m (6,729 ft) | 1,875 m (6,152 ft) | 176 m (577 ft) | ||
Sun 21-Feb | Slalom – (K) – women | 2,024 m (6,640 ft) | 1,880 m (6,168 ft) | 144 m (472 ft) |
Source: [1]
Forty-three nations sent alpine skiers to compete in the events in Calgary. Guatemala, the US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico made their Olympic alpine skiing debuts. Below is a list of the competing nations; in parentheses are the number of national competitors. [1]
The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Calgary 1988, were a multi-sport event held from February 13 to 28, 1988, with Calgary, Alberta as the main host city. This marks the most recent time that two consecutive Olympic Games were hosted in North America. It was the first Winter Olympic Games to be held for 15 days, like the counterpart Summer Olympic Games. The majority of the events took place in Calgary itself. However, the snow events were shared by Nakiska ski resort in Kananaskis Country at the west of the city and the Canmore Nordic Centre Provincial Park in the town of Canmore.
Super giant slalom, or super-G, is a racing discipline of alpine skiing. Along with the faster downhill, it is regarded as a "speed" event, in contrast to the technical events giant slalom and slalom. It debuted as an official World Cup event during the 1983 season and was added to the official schedule of the World Championships in 1987 and the Winter Olympics in 1988.
Bojan Križaj is a Slovenian former alpine skier. During his international career he competed for the then-existing Yugoslavia. He competed at three Winter Olympics.
The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Calgary, Canada, from 13 to 28 February 1988. A total of 1,423 athletes representing 57 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 46 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. Five new events were contested at these Games—men's and women's Super G in alpine skiing, team events in Nordic combined and ski jumping, and women's 5000 metres in speed skating—and two events returned to the program—men's and women's combined in alpine skiing.
Alberto Tomba is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Italy. He was the dominant technical skier in the late 1980s and 1990s. At 182 cm and 90 kg, his powerful build was a contrast to the lighter, more traditional technical skiers who prioritised agility over muscle. Tomba was able to take advantage of the introduction of spring-loaded ski gates which replaced the older, solid gates in the early 1980s by using his power to maintain a faster, more direct line through courses. Tomba won three Olympic gold medals, two World Championships, and nine World Cup season titles: four in slalom, four in giant slalom, and one overall title. He was popularly called Tomba la Bomba.
Canada was the host nation for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. It was the first time that Canada had hosted the Winter Olympic Games, and second time overall, after the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Vancouver would eventually host the 2010 Winter Olympics which makes it the second city in Canada to host the Winter Olympics and the third overall.
The 22nd World Cup season began in November 1987 in Italy and concluded in March 1988 in Austria. The overall champions were Pirmin Zurbriggen and Michela Figini, both of Switzerland. Zurbriggen won his third overall title; Figini her second.
Nakiska is a ski resort in western Canada, in the Kananaskis Country region of the province of Alberta. It is located 83 km (52 mi) from Calgary, west on Highway 1 and south on Highway 40. "Nakiska" is a Cree word meaning "to meet" or "meeting place."
Martin Hangl is a retired Swiss alpine skier. He won the gold medal in the Super-G at the WC 1989 in Vail. In addition he won three other world cup competitions. He also competed in three events at the 1988 Winter Olympics. Hangl withdrew from the 1988 Olympics men's giant slalom after he witnessed 47 year old Austrian Olympic Team physician Joerg Oberhammer's death from the chairlift. Oberhammer died after falling into the path of a snow-grooming machine after colliding with another skier between runs of the men's giant slalom.
Jim Hunter, nicknamed "Jungle Jim", is a Canadian former alpine ski racer who represented Canada at two Winter Olympic Games in 1972 and 1976, and won a bronze medal in the 1972 World Championships. He was a member of the Canadian Men's Alpine Ski Team nicknamed the "Crazy Canucks", and is considered to be the original Crazy Canuck.
The Men's downhill competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at the newly-developed Nakiska on Mount Allan on Monday, February 15.
The Men's Super G competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska on Sunday, February 21. This was the Olympic debut of the event.
The Men's giant slalom competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska.
The Men's slalom competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska.
The Men's combined competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska.
The Women's Downhill competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska on Friday, February 19. The race was delayed a day due to high winds on Thursday.
The Women's Super G competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska on Monday, February 22. This was the Olympic debut of the event.
The Women's giant slalom competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska.
The Women's slalom competition of the Calgary 1988 Olympics was held at Nakiska.
A number of notable controversies and concerns associated with the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, emerged which were the subject of public debate and media commentary.
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