Alternanthera brasiliana var. villosa

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Alternanthera brasiliana var. villosa
LittleRuby.jpg
'Little Ruby' cultivar
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Alternanthera
Species:
Variety:
A. b. var. villosa
Trinomial name
Alternanthera brasiliana var. villosa
(Moq.) Kuntze (1891)
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Achyranthes ramosissima(Mart.) Standl. (1915)
  • Alternanthera brasiliana var. moquinii(Webb ex Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray (1895)
  • Alternanthera brasiliana var. strigosa(Hassk.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Alternanthera dentataStuchlík ex R.E.Fr. (1913), pro syn.
  • Alternanthera moquinii(Webb ex Moq.) Dusén (1905)
  • Alternanthera moquinii var. villosaDusén (1905)
  • Alternanthera ramosissima(Mart.) Chodat & Hassl. (1903)
  • Alternanthera ramosissima var. missionumPedersen (1997)
  • Alternanthera ramosissima var. reptansPedersen (1997)
  • Alternanthera strigosaHassk. (1839)
  • Alternanthera virgata(Schrad.) Suess. (1934)
  • Celosia altissimaSalzm. ex Moq. (1849)
  • Celosia diffusaHoffmanns. ex Seub. (1875)
  • Gomphrena patulaJ.C.Wendl.3 (1798)
  • Mogiphanes diffusaMart. (1826)
  • Mogiphanes ramosissimaMart. (1826)
  • Mogiphanes villosaMart. (1826)
  • Mogiphanes virgataSchrad. (1834)
  • Telanthera brasiliana var. villosaMoq. (1849) (basionym)
  • Telanthera brasiliensis f. griseaChodat (1901)
  • Telanthera diffusa(Mart.) Moq. (1849)
  • Telanthera moquiniiWebb ex Moq. (1849)
  • Telanthera ramosissima(Mart.) Moq. (1849)
  • Telanthera ramosissima var. diffusa(Mart.) Seub. (1875)
  • Telanthera strigosa(Hassk.) Moq. (1849)
  • Telanthera virgata(Schrad.) Moq. (1849)

Alternanthera brasiliana var. villosa, known as little ruby and ruby leaf alternanthera, [2] is a fast-growing ornamental groundcover plant in the amaranth family. It ranges from southeastern Mexico to Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina. [1]

Contents

It was first described as Telanthera brasiliana var. villosa in 1849 by Alfred Moquin-Tandon. [1] It is known by many synonyms, including Alternanthera dentata, described by Stuchlík and Robert Elias Fries in 1913. [1] [3]

The plant is chiefly grown for its coloured foliage. It is similar in appearance to Alternanthera bettzickiana , and both have some strikingly similar looking cultivars. [4]

Description

Growing 60 to 80 cm, the herbaceous plant features burgundy-coloured, pointed foliage with a radiant ruby red rearwards and it has a compact, mounding and spreading habit. The popular cultivar 'Little Ruby' is shorter and slightly less brownish in colour, in addition to having smaller leaves as well. The plant features dark creamy, pompom-like flowers, which bloom in winter and early spring. [5]

Cultivation

Suited for pots, it may be used as a hedge and as a contrasting plant to the more lighter foliage in the garden. Thriving in humid conditions and has heat tolerance, the plant does best in well drained soil under a full sun to partial shade, with somewhat shaded frost-free location in the garden. [6] The plant can easily be propagated by stem cuttings and would root readily in plain water.

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<i>Alternanthera bettzickiana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Alternanthera brasiliana</i> Species of plant

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Alternanthera brasiliana var. villosa (Moq.) Kuntze. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  2. ALTERNANTHERA DENTATA
  3. Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, Uk. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  4. Stuchlík J., 1913-09-01Generis Gomphrenae species exclusae.
  5. Alternanthera dentata
  6. Little Ruby™ Alternanthera dentata ‘LRU30’