Amastra humilis

Last updated

Amastra humilis
Amastra humilis 1.jpg
Shell of Amastra humilis (specimen at the Paleontological Research Institute)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Amastridae
Genus: Amastra
Species:
A. humilis
Binomial name
Amastra humilis
(Newcomb, 1855)
Synonyms
  • Achatinella humilisNewcomb, 1855 superseded combination
  • Achatinella humilisL. Pfeiffer, 1856 junior subjective synonym
  • Amastra (Amastra) humilis(Newcomb, 1855) alternative representation

Amastra humilis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae. [1]

Contents

Subspecies

Description

The length of the shell attains 17.2 mm, its diameter 9 mm

The shell is elongate-conical with prominent longitudinal striations. Ot contains 7 whorls. They are rounded at the upper sections, slightly flattened centrally, and the body whorl is faintly carinate along its upper margin. The suture is deep and distinct, with an acute apex. The aperture is subrounded, with a sharp lip that shows slight internal thickening. The columella is flattened and adorned with a pronounced plait. The shell is pale salmon in color, cloaked by a dense black epidermis. The columella and the inner edge of the outer lip are dark brown, contrasting with the bluish-white interior of the aperture.

The shell is not distinctly "obscurely carinated" but rather turgid below the suture, occasionally so swollen as to appear obtusely subangular. This impression is often accentuated by the wear of the cuticle on the convex regions. The purple-brown protoconch is intricately and sharply striate, characteristic of many Oahuan species.

The initial one or two neanic whorls are coated with a black or dark olive cuticle, adorned with whitish streaks and zigzag patterns that fade to a lighter hue near the upper suture. These markings are often partially worn away. The body whorl is white or faintly tinted with brown beneath a dense black cuticle, which frequently exhibits patches of wear. A bare patch in front of the aperture is common but not universally present.

The shell's interior is dull bluish-gray, accentuated by a red-brown or soft rose streak along the low callus inside the lip, which is distinctly acute. The columella exhibits a muted purplish tone and generally features a single, pale, moderate fold. Occasionally, a second, more oblique and significantly smaller fold appears above the principal one. [2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Molokai island.

Related Research Articles

<i>Amastra reticulata</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra reticulata is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra umbilicata</i> Species of gastropod

Amastra umbilicata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra affinis</i> Species of gastropod

Amastra affinis is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra soror</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra soror is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra baldwiniana</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra baldwiniana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra makawaoensis</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra makawaoensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

Amastra nubifera is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra subobscura</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra subobscura is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra thaamuni</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra thaamuni is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra tricincta</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra tricincta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra anthonii</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra anthonii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra aurostoma</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra aurostoma is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra conifera</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra conifera is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra davisiana</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra davisiana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra irwiniana</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra irwiniana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra spaldingi</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra spaldingi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra nigra</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra nigra is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra petricola</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra petricola is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra pusilla</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra pusilla is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

<i>Amastra kauaiensis</i> Species of mollusc

Amastra kauaiensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

References

  1. Amastra humilis (Newcomb, 1855)21 December 2024 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  2. Hyatt, A. & Pilsbry, H. A. (1910–1911). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 21: Achatinellidae (Amastrinae). Philadelphia: Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences. p. 256. Retrieved 3 December 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .