Amauris niavius

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Amauris niavius
Amauris niavius (dos).jpg
Male, dorsal side
Friar (Amauris niavius niavius) underside.jpg
Ventral side, Bobiri Forest, Ghana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Amauris
Species:
A. niavius
Binomial name
Amauris niavius
Synonyms
  • Papilio niaviusLinnaeus, 1758
  • Amauris obliterataDufrane, 1948
  • Amauris partitaTalbot, 1941
  • Amauris dominicanusTrimen, 1879
Amauris niavius - museum specimen Amauris niavius.jpg
Amauris niavius - museum specimen

Amauris niavius, the friar, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the forests of tropical Africa.

The wingspan is 80–85 mm for males and 78–82 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round (with peaks in late summer and autumn). [1]

The larvae feed on Cynanchum (including C. medium , C. nigrum and C. vincetoxicum ), Gymnema (including G. sylvestre ), Marsdenia , Secamone , Vincetoxicum (syn. Tylophora) and Ipomoea . Larvae of subspecies dominicanus feed on Gymnema sylvestre . [2]

Subspecies

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Amauris tartarea, the monk or dusky friar, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Botswana and Namibia. The habitat consists of various types of forests.

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Pseudacraea deludens is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia. The habitat consists of montane forests.

References

  1. Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN   978-1-86872-724-7.
  2. "Amauris Hübner, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms