Amolops vitreus

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Amolops vitreus
Amolops vitreus.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Ranidae
Genus: Amolops
Species:
A. vitreus
Binomial name
Amolops vitreus
(Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006)
Synonyms [2]
  • Rana vitrae Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006
  • Odorrana vitrea (Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006)

Amolops vitreus, the vitreous cascade frog, is a species of true frog from Laos, Vietnam, and China. [3] [4] [5] It also has the common name glass torrent frog. [6]

Contents

Distribution and ecology

This species was originally described in Phongsaly Province, Laos, but was later found in Vietnam (2015) and then in Yunnan Province, China (2024). [3] [5] Males have an SVL of 38–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in) and around 59 mm (2.3 in) in females. [5] [7] They have been found at elevations of 600–1,465 m (1,970–4,810 ft). [1] They can be found near streams and hiding in nearby foliage. [7]

Etymology

All three names mean glassy (from Latin; vitrum (glass) and English; vitreous (glassy)). This is because the skin on the belly is somewhat transparent. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">True frog</span> Family of frogs

True frogs is the common name for the frog family Ranidae. They have the widest distribution of any frog family. They are abundant throughout most of the world, occurring on all continents except Antarctica. The true frogs are present in North America, northern South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. The Asian range extends across the East Indies to New Guinea and a single species, the Australian wood frog, has spread into the far north of Australia.

<i>Theloderma</i> Genus of amphibians

Theloderma, the bug-eyed frogs, mossy frogs or warty frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They are found from northeastern India and southern China, through Southeast Asia, to the Greater Sunda Islands; the highest species richness is in Indochina. Some species, especially T. corticale, are sometimes kept in captivity.

<i>Rhacophorus</i> Genus of amphibians

Rhacophorus is a genus of frogs in the shrub-frog family Rhacophoridae, which, with the related Hylidae, is one of the two genera of true tree frogs. They are found in China, India, Japan, and throughout Southeast Asia, including the island of Borneo. Over 40 species are currently recognised.

<i>Amolops</i> Genus of amphibians

Amolops is a genus of true frogs native mainly to eastern and south-eastern Asia. These frogs are closely related to such genera as Huia, Meristogenys, Odorrana, Pelophylax and Rana, but still form a distinct lineage among the core radiation of true frogs. They are commonly known as "torrent frogs" after their favorite habitat - small rapid-flowing mountain and hill streams - but this name is used for many similar-looking frogs regardless of whether they are loosely related.

Amolops monticola is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, the "true frogs". It is found in the Northeast India, eastern Nepal, and western China, although there is some uncertainty regarding the Chinese records. It probably also occurs in the intervening Bhutan. Common names mountain sucker frog, mountain stream frog, mountain torrent frog, and mountain cascade frog have been coined for it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hose's frog</span> Species of amphibian

Hose's frog is a true frog species with a wide range in Southeast Asia. This species was named after zoologist Charles Hose.

Amolops hainanensis is a species of frog in the family Ranidae that is endemic to southwestern and central Hainan, China. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a sister taxa to both A. torrentis and A. daiyunnensis.

<i>Amolops torrentis</i> Species of frog

Amolops torrentis, commonly known as the torrent sucker frog or the little torrent frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae and genus Amolops that is endemic to China, specifically only on the island of Hainan. They are most likely to be found in streams and surrounding wetland areas. Males have high-pitched mating calls, which are favored by females. Glands on this species' skin can secrete toxins. This species suffers from parasitism and habitat loss. Currently it is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN and is protected by law in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hole-in-the-head frog</span> Species of amphibian

The hole-in-the-head frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is the only member of the genus Huia. It is found on the island of Borneo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and torrential rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. The genus name honors Chinese herpetologist Shuchin Hu.

Amolops mengyangensis is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is known with certainty only from its type locality, the eponymous Mengyang in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southern Yunnan province of China. However, if Amolops daorum is its junior synonym, distribution of Amolops mengyangensis would be considerably wider, including the vicinity of Sa Pa in northern Vietnam near the Chinese border, Hong Kong, and Houaphanh Province in eastern Laos, and presumably also including the intervening areas.

The Tonkin frog is a species of frogs in the family Ranidae. It is found in northern Vietnam and in adjacent southern China. The specific name is derived from Bac Bo, the Vietnamese name for northern Vietnam, as the species was first described from there.

Amolops daorum is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is known from its type locality in the vicinity of Sa Pa in northern Vietnam near the Chinese border, Hong Kong, and Houaphanh Province in eastern Laos; presumably it also occurs the intervening areas. The Hong Kong record is considered suspicious, however.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common green frog</span> Species of amphibian

The common green frog is a frog species of in the true frog family Ranidae; some sources still use the old name Rana erythraea. It lives in Southeast Asia and is also known as green paddy frog, red-eared frog or leaf frog. The last name, however, commonly refers to the Neotropical tree frogs which make up the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. These are not closely related to H. erythraea, belonging to family Hylidae instead.

Odorrana jingdongensis is a species of frogs in the family Ranidae. It is known from southern China and northern Vietnam, though it quite likely also occurs in the adjacent areas in Laos and in Myanmar. Its name refers to its type locality, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan. Common name Jingdong frog has been coined for it.

Odorrana orba is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in southeastern Laos and central Vietnam. The specific name orba is Latin for "orphan", referring to the fact that this species was—at the time of species description—known in Vietnam only from a single juvenile.

<i>Odorrana</i> Genus of amphibians

Odorrana, commonly known as odorous frogs, is a genus of true frogs (Ranidae) from East Asia and surrounding regions. Many of these frogs inhabit fast-flowing mountain streams, and they typically have a remarkably pointed snout, as evidenced by common names like tip-nosed frog and scientific names like nasica or nasutus.

<i>Vampyrius</i> Species of amphibian

Vampyrius vampyrus is a medium-sized species of flying frogs endemic to Vietnam. It is found in southern Vietnam, and is not known to be found in other places globally. It Is in the kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, and class Amphibia. Along with this, it is in the order Anura, family Rhacophoridae, and it is the only member of the genus Vampyrus. It is also known as the vampire tree frog or the vampire flying frog because of the presence of a pair of fang-like hooks in the mouth of the tadpoles.

Amolops akhaorum is a species of true frogs discovered in 2007 in the Nam Ha National Protected Area, north-western Laos. It is still only known from its type locality. The specific name akhaorum refers to the local Akha people who helped with the fieldwork of the team who discovered the species.

Gracixalus ziegleri, or Ziegler's tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam. This frog has been observed 2200 meters above sea level.

<i>Amolops yangi</i> Species of frog

Amolops yangi is a species of true frog found in the Yunnan Province, China.

References

  1. 1 2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2017). "Amolops vitreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T135837A86901318. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T135837A86901318.en . Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  2. "Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  3. 1 2 Wu, Yun-He; Yu, Zhong-Bin; Lu, Chen-Qi; Zhang, Yin-Peng; Dong, Wen-Jie; Liu, Xiao-Long; Kilunda, Felista Kasyoka; Xiong, Yun; Jiang, Yun-Fang; Ouyang, Hong; Fu, Zhong-Xiong; He, Yun-Biao; Yuan, Zhi-Yong; Che, Jing (2024-04-04). "A new species of the genus Amolops (Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first national record of Amolops vitreus from China". Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 343–357. doi: 10.3897/vz.74.e108013 . ISSN   2625-8498.
  4. Stuart, Bryan L. (2008). "The phylogenetic problem of Huia (Amphibia: Ranidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2008MolPE..46...49S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.016. ISSN   1055-7903. PMID   18042407.
  5. 1 2 3 Le, Dzung; Pham, Anh; Lan Hung Son, Nguyen; Nguyen, Truong (2015). "First Records of Megophrys daweimontis Rao and Yang, 1997 and Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart and Orlov, 2006) (Anura: Megophryidae, Ranidae) from Vietnam". Asian Herpetological Research. 6: 66–72.
  6. Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Nguyen, Tan Van; Popov, Evgeniy S.; Geissler, Peter; Pawangkhanant, Parinya; Neang, Thy; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Orlov, Nikolai L. (2021-06-24). "Recent Progress in Taxonomic Studies, Biogeographic Analysis, and Revised Checklist of Amphibians in Indochina". Russian Journal of Herpetology. 28 (3A): 47. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-3A-1-110. ISSN   1026-2296.
  7. 1 2 3 Bain, Raoul H.; Stuart, Bryan L.; Orlov, Nikolai L. (2006). "Three New Indochinese Species of Cascade Frogs (Amphibia: Ranidae) Allied to Rana archotaphus" (PDF). Copeia. 2006 (1): 43–59. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2006)006[0043:tnisoc]2.0.co;2. ISSN   0045-8511. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.