Amoria undulata

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Amoria undulata
Amoria undulata angasi 001.jpg
Apertural view of a shell of Amoria undulata angasii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Volutidae
Genus: Amoria
Species:
A. undulata
Binomial name
Amoria undulata
(Lamarck, 1804)
Synonyms [1]

see list

Amoria undulata, common name wavy volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. [1]

Contents

Synonyms

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. [2]

Description

Shells of Amoria undulata Volutidae - Amoria undulata.JPG
Shells of Amoria undulata

The shell exhibits an elongated, fusiform shape and reaches lengths between 60 and 120 mm. It is characterized by a smooth, solid, and roundly shouldered profile, culminating in a long, pointed, conical spire. The suture displays a calloused edge. The aperture is elongated and displays a salmon to orange coloration. The outer lip is smooth and thickened in adult specimens. The base color of the external shell surface is fawn or white-cream, adorned with thin, axial, wavy brown lines. The foot exhibits similar coloration with zigzag lines and stripes. [3] [4] [5]

Habitat

These sea snails live intertidally on sand and mud, at depths of 9 to 503 m. They live in deeper waters in their northern range. They emerge only at night to feed. [4] [5] [6]

A live individual of Amoria undulata Amoria undulata P2133417.JPG
A live individual of Amoria undulata

Biology

These gastropods are carnivore, mainly feeding on other sea snails. In the spring Amoria undulata migrates from deep water to shallow water sandbanks to breed. It lays egg masses similar to a hollow cylinder, with a diameter of 16–20 millimetres (0.63–0.79 in). The embryos hatch as well developed juveniles and crawl away. [4] [5]

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 Amoria undulata (Lamarck, 1804) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 10 January 2012.
  2. "Amoria undulata". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  3. Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British museum. Part I.
  4. 1 2 3 Sea Shells of NSW
  5. 1 2 3 Museum Victoria Collections
  6. Molluscs of Tasmania