Amsinckia carinata

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Amsinckia carinata
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Amsinckia
Species:
A. carinata
Binomial name
Amsinckia carinata

Amsinckia carinata [2] is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Malheur Valley fiddleneck. It is endemic to Oregon, where it is known only from Malheur County. [1] [3]

Amsinckia carinata is an annual herb growing 10 to 30 centimetres (3.9 to 11.8 in) tall. It is coated in bristly hairs. The lance-shaped or narrowly oval leaves are up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long and are covered in hairs with pustule-like bases. The inflorescence is a coiled cyme of dark yellow to orange flowers each about a centimeter long. The fruit is a shiny, dark gray nutlet. [1] [4] :145–146

Amsinckia carinata was believed to be extinct until 1984, when it was rediscovered. [1] It occurs in the Malheur River Valley in eastern Oregon, where it grows on slopes of talus and gravel. It grows alongside the more common Amsinckia tessellata , [3] which replaces it at lower elevations and in less pristine habitat. [1] There are six populations, [1] in less than 12 square miles (30.7 km2) of territory. [3]

In the 1990s, some authors came to regard A. carinata as a synonym of A. vernicosa , which is not as rare. The consensus now is to consider it a distinct species, but the merge made it less likely that the populations would receive attention as a rare taxon. It grows only on federal land. Mining activity threatens some of the populations. Also, the landscape has been taken over by introduced species of plants, such as Bromus tectorum , cheatgrass, a change which has been intensified by cattle grazing in the area. [3]

Related Research Articles

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Amsinckia is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as fiddlenecks. The common name is derived from the flower stems, which curl over at the top in a manner reminiscent of the head of a fiddle. Fiddlenecks are in the family Boraginaceae, along with borage and forget-me-nots. The genus is named after the patrician Amsinck family in honour of the Hamburg head of state and patron of botany Wilhelm Amsinck (1752–1831).

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<i>Erigeron philadelphicus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Amsinckia grandiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Amsinckia grandiflora is a species of fiddleneck known by the common name large-flowered fiddleneck. This is a wildflower endemic to California and considered a Critically endangered species on the state and national level. Amsinckia grandiflora is one of four 1248 rare heterostylous species within the genus Amsinckia that have highly restricted distributions from which the more weedy homostylous congeners are thought to have evolved.

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<i>Pinguicula ionantha</i> Species of carnivorous plant

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<i>Remya kauaiensis</i>

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<i>Sidalcea nelsoniana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Zizania texana</i> Species of grass

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 NatureServe (7 April 2023). "Amsinckia carinata". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  2. Mohlenbrock, Robert H. (1983). "Appendix 3 - Plants Not Found in Several Years and Presumed to Be Extinct". Where have all the wildflowers gone? : a region-by-region guide to threatened or endangered U.S. wildflowers. New York: Macmillan. p. 230. ISBN   0-02-585450-X. OCLC   9132170. Last Seen- 1896, State- OR.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Amsinckia carinata. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
  4. Nelson, Aven; Macbride, James Francis (1916). "Western Plant Studies. IV". Botanical Gazette. 62 (2): 143–152. doi: 10.1086/331878 .