Apaturina

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Turquoise emperor
Nymphalidae - Apaturina erminea papuana.JPG
Male Apaturina erminea papuana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Apaturinae
Genus: Apaturina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
Species:
A. erminea
Binomial name
Apaturina erminea
(Cramer, 1779)
Synonyms
  • Papilio ermineaCramer, 1779
  • Apaturina aruensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924
  • Apaturina splendidissima Bryk, 1939
  • Apaturina principalisBryk, 1939
  • Apaturina androtropaBryk, 1939
  • Apaturina erminea var. microps Röber, 1894

Apaturina is a monotypic genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Its sole species is Apaturina erminea, the turquoise emperor.

Contents

Description

Apaturina erminea has a wingspan of about 70 millimetres (2.8 in), and males measure marginally larger than females. The uppersides of the forewings are black with an iridescent blue-green base, two white small spots at the apex and a diagonal series of pale yellow patches across each wing. The uppersides of the hindwings are completely iridescent blue green in males, or chestnut brown in females, [1] with an eyespot on each wing. The undersides are quite similar but the basic color is grayish brown, without iridescence.

Food and behavior

The adults feed on various liquids, from rotting fruits and sap. The caterpillars feed on Celtis latifolia ( Ulmaceae ). Males are very fast flyers, [1] but settle for long periods in trees, where they perch head down and wings closed, more than 7 m from the ground. [1]

Distribution

This species can be found in Indonesia (Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, Maluku), Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands up to northern Australia. In Australia it is limited to lowland tropical rainforest in the Iron Range. [1]

Subspecies

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Braby, Michael F. (2004). Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. p.  174. ISBN   0643090274.