Aporodoris millegrana

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Aporodoris millegrana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Nudibranchia
Suborder: Doridina
Superfamily: Doridoidea
Family: Discodorididae
Genus: Aporodoris
Species:
A. millegrana
Binomial name
Aporodoris millegrana
(Alder & A. Hancock, 1854) [1]
Synonyms [2] [3] [4]
  • Doris millegrana Alder & Hancock, 1854 (basionym)
  • Discodoris millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
  • Aporodoris millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
  • Archidoris millegrana
  • Taringa fanabensis Ortea & Martínez, 1992 [5]
  • Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
  • Taringa tarifaensis García-Goméz, Cervera & García-Martin, 1993 [6]
  • Thordisa ? millegrana

Aporodoris millegrana is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae. [7] [8]

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was originally discovered and described (under the name Doris millegrana) by Joshua Alder and Albany Hancock in 1854. [1] Hermann von Ihering (1886) [9] designated Doris millegrana Alder & Hancock, 1854 as a type species of the newly created genus Aporodoris Ihering, 1886. [3] Charles Eliot (1910) [10] provisionally used the name Aporodoris millegrana but he expressed doubts about validity of the genus Aporodoris and he has thought that Aporodoris could be synonymous with genus Thordisa Bergh, 1877. [3] [10] Thompson & Brown (1981) [11] assigned this species to the genus Discodoris Bergh, 1877. [11] Valdés & Gosliner (2001) [3] synonymized genus Aporodoris with the genus Taringa Er. Marcus, 1955 because they (erroneously) considered the generic name Aporodoris unused since 1886 and they gave the precedence to widely used generic name Taringa. [3] Valdés & Gosliner (2001) [3] made an erroneous reversal precedence and International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature should publish a decision of what name should be used in such cases according to the Article 23.10 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In the meantime the name in prevailing usage must be used (according to the Article 23.10).

Dayrat (2010) [4] agreed with synonymization of the genera Aporodoris and Taringa. [4] But he considered the generic name Aporodoris and the specific name Aporodoris millegrana as valid [4] with strict application of the Principle of Priority.

Distribution

This species occurs in European waters: British Isles, France, Tenerife, Spain, Mediterranean Sea. [2] [4] [12]

Alder & Hancock (1854) mentioned the locality Torbay, England in their paper [1] [2] but the type locality should be Torquay according to the name on labels of type material. [4]

Description

Alder and Hancock have described the new species according to preserved specimens. [1] Alder's and Hancock's original text (the type description) reads as follows: [1]

Doris millegrana Yellow or orange?: cloak covered with minute granular tubercles: oral tentacles linear: branchial plumes 6, bipinnate, retractile within a cavity. Length 1¼ inch.

The length of preserved specimens of type material varies from 15 mm to 28 mm. [3] The color of live specimen is brown-orange or dark violet-brown. [3] The color of preserved specimens is yellow. [3] There are light violet-brown rhinophores with yellowish white apex on the head. [3] There are 120 μm long caryophyllidia covering the whole dorsal part of the body. [3] There are also 80 μm long tubercules on the body. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorididae</span> Family of gastropods

Sea lemon is a loosely applied common name for a group of medium-sized to large shell-less colorful sea slugs or nudibranchs, specifically dorid nudibranchs in the taxonomic family Dorididae and other closely related families. These are marine gastropod mollusks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doridoidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

Doridoidea, commonly known as dorid nudibranchs, are a taxonomic superfamily of medium to large, shell-less sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Doridacea, included in the clade Nudibranchia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chromodorididae</span> Family of gastropods

Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” The over 360 described species are primarily found in tropical and subtropical waters, as members of coral reef communities, specifically associated with their sponge prey. The chromodorids are the most speciose family of opisthobranchs. They range in size from <10mm to over 30 cm, although most species are approximately 15–30 mm in size.

<i>Aldisa</i> Genus of gastropods

Aldisa is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cadlinidae.

<i>Chromodoris</i> Genus of gastropods

Chromodoris is a genus of very colourful sea slugs or dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs, and the type genus of the family Chromodorididae. Within the genus Chromodoris, there are currently 101 classified species. Species within Chromodoris are commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters, living as members of reef communities and preying primarily on sponges. A molecular phylogeny of the family Chromodorididae resulted in this genus being restricted to a smaller number of species than formerly, most of which have longitudinal black lines on the mantle. Many former members of Chromodoris were transferred to Goniobranchus

<i>Okenia</i> Genus of gastropods

Okenia is a genus of colorful sea slugs, specifically of dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Goniodorididae.

<i>Acanthodoris</i> Genus of gastropods

Acanthodoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Onchidorididae. The genus is believed to have originated in the Atlantic Ocean in the Cretaceous period and spread to the Pacific Ocean. The relationships of Acanthodoris to the other genera in the family Onchidorididae were evaluated by molecular phylogeny in 2015.

<i>Doris</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Doris is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs. These animals are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Dorididae.

<i>Atagema</i> Genus of gastropods

Atagema is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Discodorididae</span> Family of gastropods

Discodorididae is a taxonomic family of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.

Acanthodoris planca is a species of dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

<i>Taringa</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Taringa is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

<i>Discodoris</i> Genus of gastropods

Discodoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.

<i>Diaulula</i> Genus of gastropods

Diaulula is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.

<i>Paradoris</i> Genus of gastropods

Paradoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

<i>Platydoris</i> Genus of gastropods

Platydoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae. These nudibranchs are large and often brightly coloured, but normally live concealed beneath rocks or loose coral, feeding on sponges. During the night they become more active, searching for new food sources or mates. Many species were described in the 19th century and a revision in 2002 added six new species.

<i>Thordisa</i> Genus of gastropods

Thordisa is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

Montereina is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

Aporodoris is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discorididae.

References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference. [1]

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Alder J. & Hancock A. (1854). "Notice of some new species of British Nudibranchiata". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 2)14: 102-105.
  2. 1 2 3 "Taringa millegrana". CLEMAM, accessed 14 June 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Valdés Á. & Gosliner T. M. (2001). "Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with the description of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133(2): 103-198. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00689.x.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dayrat B. (2010). "A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)61(suppl. I): 1-403, 382 figs. PDF Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine .
  5. Ortea J. & Martínez E. (1992) "Una nueva especie de Taringa de las islas Canarias". Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias 4(3-4): 95-101.
  6. García-Goméz J. C., Cervera J. L. & García-Martin S. F. (1993) "A new species of dorid nudibranch of the genus Taringa Marcus, 1955 (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia) from the southern Iberian Peninsula, with remarks on world species of the genus". Journal of Natural History 27(3): 565-574. doi:10.1080/00222939300770321.
  7. Gofas S., Le Renard J. & Bouchet P. (2001). Mollusca. In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). "European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification". Collection Patrimoines Naturels50: 180-213.
  8. MolluscaBase (2018). Taringa millegrana (Alder & Hancock, 1854). Accessed on 2018-11-27.
  9. Ihering H. von (1886). "Zur Kenntniss der Nudibranchien der brasilianischen Kuste". Jahrbücher der Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft13: 223-240, page 238, plate 9, figure 3-4.
  10. 1 2 Eliot C. (1910). A monograph of the British nudibranchiate mollusca: with figures of the species. Part 8 (supplementary). London: Ray Society. pages 106-107, pages 148-149.
  11. 1 2 Thompson T. E. & Brown G. H. (1981) "Allocation of the nudibranch Doris millegrana Alder & Hancock, 1854 to the genus Discodoris Bergh, 1877, after re-examination of the type material". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 72(3): 263-266. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1981.tb01572.x.
  12. Ballesteros, Manuel, Enric Madrenas, Miquel Pontes et al. (2012-2018) Aporodoris millegrana in OPK-Opistobranquis, Published: 4/10/2013, Accessed: 2018-11-27.