Apple keyboards

Last updated

External Apple keyboards
Magic Keyboard Black and Touch ID model.jpg
Developer Apple Inc.
Type Keyboard
Website Apple Mice & Keyboards

Apple Inc. has designed and developed many external keyboard models for use with families of Apple computers, such as the Apple II, Mac, and iPad. The Magic Keyboard and Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad designed to be used via either Bluetooth and USB connectivity, and have integrated rechargeable batteries; The Smart Keyboard and Magic Keyboard accessories for iPads are designed to be directly attached to and powered by a host iPad. All current Apple keyboards utilize low-profile key designs, and common modifier keys.

Contents

Layout and features

The modifier keys Apple Modifier Keys.jpg
The modifier keys

To serve the functionality of the Macintosh operating systems (and because of historical differences), the Apple Keyboard's layout differs somewhat from that of the ubiquitous IBM PC keyboard, mainly in its modifier and special keys. Some of these keys have unique symbols defined in the Unicode block Miscellaneous Technical. Features different from other keyboards include:

Image of US keyboard layout

Apple Magic Keyboard - US remix transparent.png

Usage of function keys

F1F2F3F4F5F6F7F8F9F10F11F12
(2003–2007)Brightness downBrightness upMuteVolume downVolume up Num Lock Display switchAll windows (Exposé)Application windows (Exposé)Show desktop (Exposé) Dashboard
(2007–2011)ExposéDashboardRewindPlay/pauseFast forwardMuteVolume downVolume up
MacBook Air (2010)RewindPlay/pauseFast forwardMuteVolume downVolume upEject
(2011–2020) Mission Control Launchpad Keyboard backlight downKeyboard backlight upRewindPlay/pauseFast forwardMuteVolume downVolume up
(2020–) Spotlight Dictation Do not disturb (Big Sur)
Focus (Monterey)

Current keyboards

Magic Keyboard (2nd generation)

A green Magic Keyboard (A2450), bundled with the green M1 iMac Magic Keyboard (M1 iMac Green model) - 2.jpg
A green Magic Keyboard (A2450), bundled with the green M1 iMac

The Magic Keyboard is Apple's current design of external keyboards designed for use with Mac computers. It can use either wireless Bluetooth connectivity, or a wired connection via a USB to Lightning cable. It utilizes scissor-switch key mechanisms, and comes in several layouts and colors, including the option of a Numeric Keypad, Touch ID fingerprint authentication, and colors to match each color variant of the M1 iMac.

Smart Keyboard for iPad

iPad Pro (2nd generation) on a Smart Keyboard 12.9 inch iPad Pro with Smart Keyboard.jpg
iPad Pro (2nd generation) on a Smart Keyboard

Released in November 2015 alongside the iPad Pro (1st generation), the Smart Keyboard is Apple's first keyboard cover accessory for iPad. [7] It is powered by the iPad's Smart Connector, and does not require separate charging or batteries. Its keys use a butterfly-switch mechanism, with its keys covered by a fabric material. When unfolded, the Smart Keyboard only allows for one viewing angle position; when folded, the Smart Keyboard only protects the front of the iPad. [7] The Smart Keyboard is compatible with iPad Pro models from 2015 to 2017, the iPad Air (3rd generation), and iPad models from 2019 to 2021. At release, it received criticism for its high price tag. [7] [8]

An updated design, named Smart Keyboard Folio, was released alongside the iPad Pro (3rd generation), with support for two viewing angles and back protection. [9] The Smart Keyboard Folio is compatible with 11-inch and 12.9-inch iPad Pro models from 2018 and later, and iPad Air models from 2020 and later.

Magic Keyboard for iPad

iPad Air (4th generation) on a black Magic Keyboard IPad with Magic Keyboard (51013601847).jpg
iPad Air (4th generation) on a black Magic Keyboard

On March 18, 2020, the Magic Keyboard was announced alongside the introduction of mouse cursor support for iPadOS 13, and includes a trackpad and front-and-back protection, as a more capable alternative to the Smart Keyboard. [10] Like the Smart Keyboard, it uses the Smart Connector to draw power, and also comes with a USB-C port for pass-through charging of the iPad Pro. Its keys are backlit and use a scissor-switch mechanism. It attaches magnetically to the iPad Pro or iPad Air, which sits above a cantilever that allows adjusting the viewing angle. [10]

Several revisions of the Magic Keyboard have been released, in black and white colors, and are compatible with 11-inch and 12.9-inch iPad Pro models from 2018 and later, and 10.9-inch iPad Air models from 2020 and later. A non-floating version, named Magic Keyboard Folio, was released for the iPad (10th generation). [11]

Discontinued keyboards

Apple Numeric Keypad II (A2M0056)

Apple Numeric Keypad II Apple Numeric Keypad II - A2M0056.jpg
Apple Numeric Keypad II

The Numeric Keypad II was Apple's first external keypad. Originally created by Micheal Muller at The Keyboard Company in 1977 at the request from Steve Jobs for the Apple II. In 1980, Apple purchased The Keyboard Company and became the Accessory Products Division. [12] [13]

Apple Numeric Keypad IIe (A2M2003)

Apple Numeric Keypad IIe Apple Numeric Keypad IIe.jpg
Apple Numeric Keypad IIe

The Numeric Keypad IIe was released as an option specifically for the popular Apple IIe computer in 1983, it helped correct some of the II series' shortcomings. Later, the Platinum IIe would incorporate the numeric keypad into its built-in keyboard.

Lisa Keyboard (A6MB101)

Lisa Keyboard with Lisa Mouse Apple A6MB101 keyboard top.jpg
Lisa Keyboard with Lisa Mouse

The first keyboard not to be integrated into the case like the Apple II and III series before it. It was designed for and came with the Apple Lisa. Like the Apple III before it, it was intended to be a business computer and included an integrated numeric keypad. Like all Apple computers before it, it came in a beige case to match the Lisa and connected by a unique TRS connector. In addition it carried over the use of the "open" Apple key from the Apple III as a command key (though it was represented by the "closed" Apple character) and included a pullout reference guide hidden under the keyboard.

Macintosh Keyboard (M0110)

An ISO-layout Macintosh Keyboard Apple Macintosh Plus Keyboard.jpg
An ISO-layout Macintosh Keyboard

Introduced and included with the original Macintosh in 1984, it debuted with neither arrow keys to control the cursor nor an integrated numeric keypad. It used a telephone cord-style RJ-11 connector to the case (also used with the Amstrad PCW series of computers). The keyboard pinouts are "crossed" so it isn't possible to use a standard telephone cord as a replacement; doing so will result in damage to the keyboard or the computer. [14] The keyboard also introduced a unique command key similar to the "open" Apple Key on the Lisa.

Macintosh Numeric Keypad (M0120 and M0120P)

Macintosh Numeric Keypad Apple M0210.jpg
Macintosh Numeric Keypad

Like the Apple IIe before it, the Macintosh provided an optional external keypad which also included arrow keys that daisy chained to the computer via the telephone-cord connectors. Though introduced with the Macintosh in January 1984, Apple did not ship it until September 1984 at a retail price of US$99. The M0120P version of the numeric keypad, compared to M0120, uses symbols on the Clear and Enter keys, instead of text.

Macintosh Plus Keyboard (M0110A)

Macintosh Plus Keyboard Apple Macintosh Plus Extended Keyboard.jpg
Macintosh Plus Keyboard

Introduced and included with the Macintosh Plus in 1986, it was an extended keyboard that had a built-in numeric keypad. In 1987 it was updated to Apple's new Platinum gray color. It continued to use the telephone-cord style connector to the system and was interchangeable with the M0110. Though Apple switched all other keyboards to Apple Desktop Bus connectors by this time, this keyboard was manufactured unchanged for four more years until the Plus was discontinued in 1990.

Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard (A9M0330)

Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard Apple IIgs Keyboard B.jpg
Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard

This was the first Apple keyboard to use the new Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) connector first seen on the Apple IIGS. Designed to be compatible with both the Macintosh and Apple product lines, it was the first to combine both the Macintosh command key and Apple II "open" Apple key legends. Entirely Platinum gray in color (later Macintosh Plus keyboards had a platinum gray case with darker gray keys called "Smoke"), it was also the first to use Snow White design language that was similar to the Apple IIc. However, it duplicated the extended design established by the Plus. It was also the first to include an external power/reset button and an extra ADB port.

Apple (Standard) Keyboard (M0116)

Apple (Standard) Keyboard Apple (Standard) Keyboard M0116.jpg
Apple (Standard) Keyboard

Also known as the Apple Standard Keyboard, it was the first to officially use this name. Apple would later reuse the name for a series of successive keyboards. The Apple Keyboard was a more solid version of the Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard and optionally included with the Macintosh II and SE in 1987. The heftier design solidified visually the power performance embodied by the upgraded Macs. Aside from weight the main difference was the significantly thicker frame width. It was the first keyboard to be sold separately from the system, giving the customer a choice of the basic or advanced keyboards offered by Apple.

Apple Extended Keyboard (M0115)

Apple Extended Keyboard Apple Extended Keyboard M0115.jpg
Apple Extended Keyboard

Apple's advanced keyboard, the first to be sold optionally, was essentially a redesigned version of the Apple Keyboard, with an enhanced extended keyboard with FKeys and other PC-style keys. It included template guides above the top row of function keys to accommodate shortcut key references which accommodate many software packages. It was the heaviest of all the Macintosh keyboards and set the standard for many typists. It was sold separately from any Apple computer and retailed for US$163.

Apple Keyboard II (M0487)

Apple Keyboard II Apple Keyboard II.jpg
Apple Keyboard II

Introduced and sold with the Macintosh Classic and LC in 1990, this keyboard was almost identical to the original ADB Keyboard, but included flip-down feet to change the typing angle and a design change that gave the frame and keys a more streamlined appearance. Internally, the M0487 differed from the original M0116, as the M0487 did not use mechanical keyswitches (save for the Caps Lock). In 1993, the Macintosh TV, the first Mac introduced in all black, came with an identical black Keyboard II (using the same model number). This keyboard marked the return of Apple including a standard keyboard together with the computer itself.

Apple Extended Keyboard II (M0312 and M3501)

Apple Extended Keyboard II Apple Extended Keyboard.jpg
Apple Extended Keyboard II

A minor update to the Apple Extended Keyboard to coincide with the release of the Macintosh IIsi in 1990, it added an adjustable height feature. Model M0312 was manufactured with the classic Alps mechanisms, while model M3501 was manufactured with Mitsumi or Alps mechanisms.

Apple Adjustable Keyboard (M1242)

Apple Adjustable Keyboard Apple Adjustable Keyboard M1242 different views.jpeg
Apple Adjustable Keyboard

The Apple Adjustable Keyboard, which was sold as an optional upgrade, was Apple's 1993 entry into the ergonomically adjustable keyboard market. It was often criticized for its flimsy construction. It came with a separate keypad (not sold separately), the first to do so since the original Macintosh keyboard.

Newton Keyboard (X0044)

Keyboard for the Apple Newton, Model X0044, German keyboard layout Apple Newton Keyboard x0044 DE front.jpg
Keyboard for the Apple Newton, Model X0044, German keyboard layout

In the mid-1990s Apple released the Apple Newton sub-mini keyboard to allow a quick input alternative to the Newton's handwriting recognition, which required extensive training to become useful. It connected via the Newton's serial interface. Many Mac users favoring the portable size were able to use it on a Mac utilizing a third-party enabler. Like the iPhone that would come 10 years later, the Newton also included a virtual keyboard.

AppleDesign Keyboard (M2980)

The black AppleDesign Keyboard AppleDesign Keyboard black.jpg
The black AppleDesign Keyboard

This was the first major redesign of the Apple keyboard, featuring more fluid, curving lines to match the look of the new Apple product style. It was an unpopular replacement for the Apple Extended Keyboard II in 1994. Significantly lighter than its predecessors, it had a much softer and quieter key interface that was unpopular with many typists. It also included only one ADB port for mice or other pointing devices, concealed on the underside, with the keyboard's cable permanently attached. [15] The Extended II had an ADB port on either side of the keyboard, allowing the keyboard cable or mouse to be attached to the side preferred by the user. This keyboard was also produced in black using the same model number (like the Apple Keyboard II for the Macintosh TV), for inclusion with the black Performa 5420 released primarily in Europe, and the black Power Macintosh 5500 released in Asia.

Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh Keyboard (M3459)

Bundled with the Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh in 1997, this keyboard once again excluded an integrated keypad, though unlike the Adjustable Keyboard none was offered. Based on a PowerBook form factor it also included an optional built-in trackpad and leather palm rests. This was the last ADB keyboard Apple would produce, and was not sold separately.

Apple USB Keyboard (M2452)

Apple USB Keyboard (Norwegian) (Bondi blue) Apple USB Keyboard B.jpg
Apple USB Keyboard (Norwegian) (Bondi blue)

Released and sold with the iMac in 1998 this became the new standard for all Macintosh models for the next two years. It was the first to use translucent plastics, first in Bondi blue, then in a darker gray called "Graphite" for the PowerMac G4 line and fruit-colored for each of the five first color variations of the iMac. It had a built-in retractable support leg. It also marked a return to the standard keyboard with integrated keypad with the enhanced cursor keys above the keypad. The keyboard had a power key on the top right side (implemented by shorting the D-line to ground), [16] and was the last keyboard to have one. This keyboard can be used with Windows (although the power key has no function).

Apple Pro Keyboard (M7803)

Apple Pro Keyboard (German) Apple Pro Keyboard black.jpg
Apple Pro Keyboard (German)

Apple Keyboard (109 and 78 keys)

Apple Keyboard (US) (A1048), first sold in 2003 Apple Keyboard (A1048).jpg
Apple Keyboard (US) (A1048), first sold in 2003
Apple Keyboard (US) (A1243). This photo is of one before the release of Mac OS X Lion; the F4 key has a logo for Dashboard instead of the Launchpad feature added in Mac OS X Lion. Later releases of the keyboard had the Launchpad logo instead. Apple iMac Keyboard A1243.png
Apple Keyboard (US) (A1243). This photo is of one before the release of Mac OS X Lion; the F4 key has a logo for Dashboard instead of the Launchpad feature added in Mac OS X Lion. Later releases of the keyboard had the Launchpad logo instead.

Apple Wireless Keyboard

Apple Wireless Keyboard (A1314) Apple keyboard -.jpg
Apple Wireless Keyboard (A1314)

Magic Keyboard (1st generation)

Apple Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad (Traditional Chinese) (A1843) Apple Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad Traditional Chinese (Zhuyin & Cangjie).jpg
Apple Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad (Traditional Chinese) (A1843)

See also

Related Research Articles

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Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) is a proprietary bit-serial peripheral bus connecting low-speed devices to computers. It was introduced on the Apple IIGS in 1986 as a way to support low-cost devices like keyboards and mice, allowing them to be connected together in a daisy chain without the need for hubs or other devices. Apple Desktop Bus was quickly introduced on later Macintosh models, on later models of NeXT computers, and saw some other third-party use as well. Like the similar PS/2 connector used in many PC-compatibles at the time, Apple Desktop Bus was rapidly replaced by USB as that system became popular in the late 1990s; the last external Apple Desktop Bus port on an Apple product was in 1999, though it remained as an internal-only bus on some Mac models into the 2000s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power Macintosh G3</span> Series of personal computers by Apple

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Function key</span> Key on a computer or terminal keyboard

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The Command key, , formerly also known as the Apple key or open Apple key, is a modifier key present on Apple keyboards. The Command key's purpose is to allow the user to enter keyboard commands in applications and in the system. An "extended" Macintosh keyboard—the most common type—has two command keys, one on each side of the space bar; some compact keyboards have one only on the left.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinesis (keyboard)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Adjustable Keyboard</span> Keyboard by Apple Inc.

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