Assassination of Arjun Dass | |
---|---|
Location | New Delhi, India |
Date | 5 September 1985 9:20 am (IST) |
Target | Arjun Dass |
Attack type | Shooting |
Weapons | .55 revolver .38 revolver 9mm stengun |
Deaths | 2 |
Injured | 6 |
Victims | 8 |
Perpetrators | Harjinder Singh Jinda Sukhdev Singh Sukha |
No. of participants | 6 |
Motive | "Justice" for 1984 anti-Sikh riots |
On September 5, 1985, at 9:20 am member of the Delhi Metropolitan Council, close associate of Sanjay Gandhi, and Congress leader Arjun Dass was assassinated by 3 Sikhs in Delhi. [1] The assassins were Harjinder Singh Jinda, [2] Sukhdev Singh Sukha, [3] and another member of Jinda's gang. [4] They killed Dass in revenge for his role in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. [5] [6] Along with Arjun Dass his bodyguard, a constable, was killed and 6 others were injured. [7] [8]
1984 anti-Sikh riots were a series of organized pogroms [9] [10] [11] against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. [12] [13] [14] Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in Delhi [11] [15] and 3,350 nationwide, [16] [17] whilst independent sources estimate the number of deaths at about 8,000–17,000. [18] [19] [20] [21]
Arjun Das was identified by eyewitnesses and human rights groups as leading mobs in the massacres. [6] [5] [8] A mob led by him defecated on the Sikh holy book and living Guru, Guru Granth Sahib. [22]
Harjinder Singh Jinda, and Sukhdev Singh Sukha soon after the riots created a hit list of politicians believed to be part of the violence. The names were H.K.L. Bhagat, Lalit Maken, Jagdish Tytler, Sajjan Kumar, Dharam Das Shastri, Jasbir Singh Jatt, Arjun Dass, and K.C. Pant. [23] [24]
On July 31, 1985, Congress(I) Member of Parliament Lalit Maken was assassinated, [25] when he was moving towards his car parked across the road from his house in Kirti Nagar, Delhi. Maken's wife Geetanjali and a visitor, Balkishan, were also caught in the firing and died. [26] The assailants escaped on their scooters. Lalit Maken was considered to be involved in the killings of Sikhs during 1984 Anti-Sikh riots. In a 31-page booklet titled 'Who Are The Guilty', People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) listed 227 people who led the mobs, which killed up to 18,000 Sikhs over three days. Lalit Maken's name was third on the list. [27] The assassins were Harjinder Singh Jinda, and Sukhdev Singh Sukha. [28]
On September 5, 1985, Jinda, Sukha, and the other Singh made their way to Arjun Dass' auto parts shop which was in a crowded marketplace. Jinda and Sukha were on a stole scooter while Nimma was on a three-wheeler. They had removed all identifiers of the vehicles. [29] [23] Jinda had a .55 revolver. Sukha had a .38 revolver and the other had a 9mm stengun. [23] [30] Once they reached Dass' shop Jinda continued to sit on the scooter as the getaway driver. Sukha shot Dass' guard in the head killing him instantly. The other Singh shot another guard. Both then unloaded fire into Arjun Dass. In total, they fired 29 bullets. [29] [23] All of them quickly fled the scene. While fleeing the assassins yelled, "Long live Khalistan." [31]
5 minutes after the killing a police jeep was sent to the scene. [29] After emergency treatment, Arjun Dass was pronounced dead at the All India Institute of Medical Science. [32] Roadblocks were set up in Delhi and neighboring districts an hour after the killing. After the killing, the Home Ministry began plans to create anti-terrorist squads in key cities. Other politicians who led mobs in the anti-Sikh riots were provided security in reaction to Dass' killing. The homes of MP Jagdish Tytler, former MP Dharam Das Shastri, and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs H.K.L. Bhagat were given security from the Special Frontier Force. [29] All 3 were named in the paper 'Who Are The Guilty'. [33] More than 2,000 men with Stenguns, carbines and West German sub-machine guns and with 500 vehicles were assigned to guard individuals believed to be on the Sikh's hit-list. They were gathered from the Central Reserve Police Force, National Security Guard, Delhi Armed Police, Border Security Force, and Intelligence Bureau. [34] Some were placed in the Very Very High Security Risk (VVHSR) category, such as Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, H.K.L. Bhagat, Jagdish Tytler. [34] The latter 2 were named in 'Who Are The Guilty'. [33] In another category named Very High Security Risk (VHSR) 2 involved in the riots were given security. Them being former MP Sajjan Kumar, and Dharam Das Shastri. [34]
The Khalistan Commando Force (KCF) is a Sikh Khalistani organisation operating in the state of Punjab, India with prominent members based in Canada, United Kingdom and Pakistan. Its objective is the creation of a Sikh independent state of Khalistan through armed struggle. KCF is also responsible for many assassinations in India, including the 1995 assassination of Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh. It was designated as a banned Terrorist Organisation by the Government of India.
Jagdish Tytler is an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament. He has held several government positions, the last being as Minister of State for Overseas Indian Affairs, a post from which he resigned after publication of a report by an official commission of inquiry, known as the Nanavati Commission. The commission had accused that he "very probably" had a hand in organising attacks on the Sikh community in Delhi after Sikh bodyguards assassinated the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. He has not been charged with any crimes related to those riots.
Hari Krishan Lal Bhagat was an Indian politician of the Congress party. He served as the Deputy Mayor and Mayor of Delhi, the Chief Whip of Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee (DPCC), and as a six-time MP and Union minister for 22 years. Bhagat was commonly known for being a loyalist to Indira Gandhi and maintained firm success in Delhi and the Congress Party until the early 1990s. His possible role in the 1984 anti-Sikh Riots is controversial, though he was cleared by the government due to witness testimony in three trials.
Sajjan Kumar is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Outer Delhi as a member of the Indian National Congress but resigned from the primary membership of the party after he was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in a case relating to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
The Justice G.T. Nanavati commission was a one-man commission headed by Justice G.T. Nanavati, a retired Judge of the Supreme Court of India, appointed by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government in May 2000, to investigate the "killing of innocent sikhs" during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. The commission was mandated to submit its report within six months, but it took five years. The report in two volumes was completed in February 2005.
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Sukhdev Singh Sukha was a Sikh militant and one of the two assassins of Arun Vaidya. He was responsible for three high-profile assassinations; Arjan Dass, Lalit Maken and Gen. Vaidya. He along with other members of Khalistan Commando Force participated in Indian history's biggest bank robbery of ₹ 57 million from Punjab National Bank, Miller Gunj branch, Ludhiana to finance the militancy for a separate Sikh state of Khalistan.
Sukhdev Singh Dhillon, best known as General Labh Singh and also known as Sukha Sipahi and just Labh Singh, was a former Punjab police officer turned militant who took command of the Khalistan Commando Force after its first leader, Manbir Singh Chaheru, was arrested in 1986.
Lalit Maken [October 16, 1951 - July 31, 1985] was a Member of parliament, a political leader of Indian National Congress and a labour union leader. Maken was the son-in-law of late President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma.
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The 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in Delhi and 3,350 nationwide, whilst independent sources estimate the number of deaths at about 8,000–17,000.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing
around 17,000 Sikhs were burned alive or killed
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