Astara Ostoro | |
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Coordinates: 38°27′22″N48°52′43″E / 38.45611°N 48.87861°E | |
Country | Azerbaijan |
District | Astara |
Elevation | −22 m (−72 ft) |
Population (2008) | |
• Total | 16,130 [1] |
Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
Area code | +994 195 |
Astara (Talysh : Ostoro) is a city in and the capital of the Astara District of Azerbaijan. Astara is a short walk across the border from Astara, Iran.
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2012) |
Astara has a borderline humid subtropical (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) and hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Astara has cool, wet winters and very warm, highly humid summers, nevertheless with lower precipitation. The annual precipitation of the city, however, is one of the highest in Azerbaijan.
Climate data for Astara (1971-1990 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 18.3 (65.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 13.8 (56.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.9 (40.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 13.6 (56.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 4.3 (39.7) | 11.5 (52.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 85 (3.3) | 89 (3.5) | 99 (3.9) | 54 (2.1) | 56 (2.2) | 35 (1.4) | 34 (1.3) | 64 (2.5) | 190 (7.5) | 288 (11.3) | 167 (6.6) | 103 (4.1) | 1,264 (49.7) |
Average rainy days | 9 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 100 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 113.3 | 99.4 | 110.9 | 152.4 | 208.9 | 268.3 | 284.9 | 248.5 | 185.9 | 127.3 | 101.5 | 110.9 | 2,012.2 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 5.5 |
Source: NOAA [2] DWD [3] |
Climate data for Astara (records) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 40.0 (104.0) | 40.0 (104.0) | 31.3 (88.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 40.0 (104.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) | −13 (9) | −6.1 (21.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | −7.8 (18.0) | −15 (5) | −15 (5) |
Source: climatebase.ru [4] |
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia, to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the broad steppe of Central Asia. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 km2 (143,000 sq mi) (excluding the detached lagoon of Garabogazköl) and a volume of 78,200 km3 (18,800 cu mi). It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/L), about a third of the salinity of most seawater that is found in the region.
As the demand for television broadcasting and telecommunication rises during the early 1980s, the Astara TV Tower was built. The television tower was uniquely designed, as its pinnacle is guyed to a horizontal cross-like steel structure. [1] [5]
Located next to the Iranian border, Astara attracts numerous visitors from Iran, going to Azerbaijan to purchase goods and services that may not be as readily available in Iran. [6]
Astara is currently served by a broad gauge railway only headed north. A standard gauge connection to the Iranian railway network along the shore of the Caspian Sea is planned. This break of gauge station is likely to be equipped with bogie exchange and SUW 2000 variable gauge axle track gauge changing facility.[ citation needed ]
Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region, situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and West Asia. Three physical features dominate Azerbaijan: the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline forms a natural boundary to the east; the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north; and the extensive flatlands at the country's center. About the size of Portugal or the US state of Maine, Azerbaijan has a total land area of approximately 86,600 km², less than 1% of the land area of the former Soviet Union. Of the three Transcaucasian states, Azerbaijan has the greatest land area. Special administrative subdivisions are the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, which is separated from the rest of Azerbaijan by a strip of Armenian territory, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, entirely within Azerbaijan. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh is disputed by Armenia, but is internationally recognized as territory of Azerbaijan.
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Astara District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the southeast of the country, in the Lankaran-Astara Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lankaran and Lerik, as well as the Ardabil and Gilan provinces of Iran. Its capital and largest city is Astara. As of 2020, the district had a population of 110,000.
Lankaran District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-east of the country, in the Lankaran-Astara Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Astara, Lerik, Masally, and Neftchala. Its capital and largest city is Lankaran, although the city is technically not part of the district and is subordinate to the Republic. As of 2022, the district had a population of 232,000.
Lankaran is a city in Azerbaijan, on the coast of the Caspian Sea, near the southern border with Iran. As of 2021, the city had a population of 89,300. It is next to, but independent of, Lankaran District. The city forms a distinct first-order division of Azerbaijan.
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