Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games

Last updated
Athletics at the 5th British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Bannister and Landy.jpg
A sculpture of Bannister and Landy was placed outside of the Empire Stadium to commemorate the Miracle Mile.
Dates31 July – 7 August 1954
Host city Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg
Venue Empire Stadium
LevelSenior
Events29
Participation249 athletes from
23 nations


At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games , the athletics events were held at Empire Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in July and August 1954. A total of 29 athletics events were contested at the Games, 20 by men and 9 by women. A total of twenty-four Games records were set or improved over the competition, leaving just five previous best marks untouched. The 1954 edition saw the introduction of the shot put and discus throw for women, as well as the first 4×110 yards relay for women (which replaced a medley relay). [1]

Contents

The men's mile run competition – dubbed The Miracle Mile – represented a landmark in the history of the Four-minute mile. Roger Bannister had been the first to have broken the barrier earlier that year, but Landy followed soon after with sub-4 minute (and world record time) of his own. The games offered the first time that two sub-4 minute runners had duelled against each other. Landy led until the final curve, at which point he turned to gauge Bannister's position. Bannister took the opportunity to overtake him on his blind side and he edged out a victory over Landy with a time of 3:58.8 minutes. Landy also ran under four minutes, representing the first time two men had done so in the same race. [2] A sculpture of the race-deciding moment was later placed outside the stadium in memory of the duel.

Jim Peters, then the world record holder in the marathon, entered the stadium some seventeen minutes ahead of his nearest rival in the Games marathon. He collapsed in his final lap of the stadium, however, and did not finish the race (which was won by Joe McGhee). [3]

A new Commonwealth record for the high jump was established at the games by Emmanuel Ifeajuna of Nigeria, who became the first Commonwealth athlete to clear six feet and eight inches. [4] Ifeajuna was also the first black African to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. [5]

Medal summary

Men

EventGoldSilverBronze
Medallists in the men's events with times, heights and distances; link to details of each event
100 yards
details
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Mike Agostini  (TRI)9.6 =GR Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Don McFarlane  (CAN)9.7Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Hector Hogan  (AUS)9.7
220 yards
details
Flag of New Zealand.svg  Don Jowett  (NZL)21.5Flag of England.svg  Brian Shenton  (ENG)21.5Flag of Wales (1953-1959).svg  Ken Jones  (WAL)21.9
440 yards
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Kevan Gosper  (AUS)47.2 GR Flag of New Zealand.svg  Don Jowett  (NZL)47.4Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Terry Tobacco  (CAN)47.8
880 yards
details
Flag of England.svg  Derek Johnson  (ENG)1:50.7 GR Flag of England.svg  Brian Hewson  (ENG)1:51.2Flag of England.svg  Ian Boyd  (ENG)1:51.9
1 mile
details
Flag of England.svg  Roger Bannister  (ENG)3:58.8 GR Flag of Australia (converted).svg  John Landy  (AUS)3:59.6Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Rich Ferguson  (CAN)4:04.6
3 miles
details
Flag of England.svg  Chris Chataway  (ENG)13:35.2 GR Flag of England.svg  Fred Green  (ENG)13:37.2Flag of England.svg  Frank Sando  (ENG)13:37.4
6 miles
details
Flag of England.svg  Peter Driver  (ENG)29:09.4 GR Flag of England.svg  Frank Sando  (ENG)29:10.0Flag of England.svg  Jim Peters  (ENG)29:20.0
Marathon
details
Flag of Scotland.svg  Joe McGhee  (SCO)2:39:36Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Jack Mekler  (SAF)2:40:57Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Johannes Barnard  (SAF)2:51:50
120 yards hurdles
details
Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Keith Gardner  (JAM)14.2 GR Flag of England.svg  Chris Higham  (ENG)14.9Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Norman Williams  (CAN)14.9
440 yards hurdles
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  David Lean  (AUS)52.4 GR Flag of England.svg  Harry Kane  (ENG)53.3Flag of Wales (1953-1959).svg  Bob Shaw  (WAL)53.3
4 × 110 yards relay
details
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Bruce Springbett
Don Stonehouse
Harry Nelson
Don McFarlane
41.3 GR Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria  (NGR)
Muslim Arogundade
Abdul Karim Amu
Karim Olowu
Edward Ajado
41.3Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)
David Lean
Hector Hogan
Brian Oliver
Kevan Gosper
41.7
4 × 440 yards relay
details
Flag of England.svg  England  (ENG)
Peter Higgins
Alan Dick
Peter Fryer
Derek Johnson
3:11.2 GR Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Laird Sloan
Douglas Clement
Joe Foreman
Terry Tobacco
3:11.6Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)
Brian Oliver
Don MacMillan
David Lean
Kevan Gosper
3:16.0
High jump
details
Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Emmanuel Ifeajuna  (NGR)2.03 m GR Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg  Patrick Etolu  (UGA)1.99 m NR Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nafiu Osagie  (NGR)1.99 m
Pole vault
details
Flag of England.svg  Geoff Elliott  (ENG)4.26 m GR Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Ron Miller  (CAN)4.20 mFlag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Andries Burger  (SAF)4.13 m
Long jump
details
Flag of England.svg  Ken Wilmshurst  (ENG)7.54 m GR Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Karim Olowu  (NGR)7.39 mFlag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Sylvanus Williams  (NGR)7.22 m
Triple jump
details
Flag of England.svg  Ken Wilmshurst  (ENG)15.28 mFlag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Peter Esiri  (NGR)15.25 mFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Brian Oliver  (AUS)15.14 m
Shot put
details
Flag of England.svg  John Savidge  (ENG)16.77 m GR Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  John Pavelich  (CAN)14.95 mFlag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Stephanus du Plessis  (SAF)14.93 m
Discus throw
details
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Stephanus du Plessis  (SAF)51.70 m GR Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Roy Pella  (CAN)49.53 mFlag of England.svg  Mark Pharaoh  (ENG)47.84 m
Hammer throw
details
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Muhammad Iqbal  (PAK)55.37 m GR Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Jakobus Dreyer  (SAF)54.75 mFlag of Scotland.svg  Ewan Douglas  (SCO)52.81 m
Javelin throw
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  James Achurch  (AUS)68.52 m GR Flag of Pakistan.svg  Muhammad Nawaz  (PAK)68.09 mFlag of Pakistan.svg  Jalal Khan  (PAK)67.50 m

Women

EventGoldSilverBronze
Medallists in the women's events with times, heights and distances; link to details of each event
100 yards
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Marjorie Jackson-Nelson  (AUS)10.7wFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Winsome Cripps  (AUS)10.8wFlag of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1964).svg  Edna Maskell  (NRH)10.8w
220 yards
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Marjorie Jackson-Nelson  (AUS)24.0 GR Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Winsome Cripps  (AUS)24.5Flag of England.svg  Shirley Hampton  (ENG)25.0
80 metres hurdles
(wind: +4.5 m/s)
details
Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1964).svg  Edna Maskell  (NRH)10.9wCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Gwen Hobbins  (CAN)11.2wFlag of England.svg  Jean Desforges  (ENG)11.2w
4 × 110 yards relay
details
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)
Gwen Wallace
Winsome Cripps
Nancy Fogarty
Marjorie Jackson
46.8 GR Flag of England.svg  England  (ENG)
Anne Pashley
Heather Armitage
Shirley Burgess
Shirley Hampton
46.9Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Margery Squires
Dorothy Kozak
Annabelle Murray
Geraldine Bemister
47.8
High jump
details
Ulster Banner.svg  Thelma Hopkins  (NIR)1.67 m GR Flag of England.svg  Dorothy Tyler  (ENG)1.60 mCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Alice Whitty  (CAN)1.60 m
Long jump
details
Flag of New Zealand.svg  Yvette Williams  (NZL)6.08 m GR Ulster Banner.svg  Thelma Hopkins  (NIR)5.84 mFlag of England.svg  Jean Desforges  (ENG)5.84 m
Shot put
details
Flag of New Zealand.svg  Yvette Williams  (NZL)13.96 m GR Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Jackie MacDonald  (CAN)12.98 mFlag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Magdalena Swanepoel  (SAF)12.81 m
Discus throw
details
Flag of New Zealand.svg  Yvette Williams  (NZL)45.01 m GR Flag of England.svg  Suzanne Allday  (ENG)40.02 mCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Marie Dupree  (CAN)38.66 m
Javelin throw
details
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Magdalena Swanepoel  (SAF)43.83 m GR Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1964).svg  Pearl Fisher  (NRH)41.97 mCanadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Shirley Couzens  (CAN)38.98 m

Medal table

Roger Bannister's win in the mile was a highlight of his career and of Commonwealth Games history. Roger Bannister 2.jpg
Roger Bannister's win in the mile was a highlight of his career and of Commonwealth Games history.
Triple sprint gold medallist Marjorie_Jackson-Nelson later became Governor of South Australia. Marjorie Jackson.jpg
Triple sprint gold medallist Marjorie_Jackson-Nelson later became Governor of South Australia.

  *   Host nation (Canada)

Medals won by nation, with totals
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of England.svg  England  (ENG)99725
2Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)63413
3Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)4105
4Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa  (SAF)2248
5Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada  (CAN)*17715
6Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria  (NGR)1326
7Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1964).svg  Northern Rhodesia  (NRH)1113
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan  (PAK)1113
9Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland  (NIR)1102
10Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland  (SCO)1012
11Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica  (JAM)1001
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TRI)1001
13Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg  Uganda  (UGA)0101
14Flag of Wales (1953-1959).svg  Wales  (WAL)0022
Totals (14 entries)29292987

Participating nations

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References

  1. Commonwealth Games Medallists - Women. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2010-08-30.
  2. Bryant, John (2005). 3:59.4: The Quest to Break the Four Minute Mile. Arrow Books Ltd. ISBN   978-0-09-946908-7.
  3. Great Sporting Moments: Athletics [ dead link ]. The Independent . Retrieved on 2010-08-30.
  4. John de St. Jorre, The Nigerian Civil War (Hodder and Stoughton Publishing: London, 1972) p. 31.
  5. Oliver, Brian (13 July 2014). "Emmanuel Ifeajuna: Commonwealth Games gold to facing a firing squad". theguardian.com . Retrieved 13 July 2014.
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