Sprint medley relay

Last updated June 10, 2024

The sprint medley relay (SMR) is a track and field event in which teams of four athletes compete over sprinting distances as part of a relay race. Unlike most track relays, each member of the team runs a different distance. The sprint medley is rather uncommon, run most frequently at non-championship track meets which are focused on relays. Since these are not championship events, specific criteria for the event are not in common rulebooks. This leads to localized variations.

Sprint medley usually consists of two shorter sprints, followed by two single longer events. Usual conduct for safety is to run the shorter events first, in lanes to allow faster moving sprinters to exchange without interference. And faster moving athletes will have a more consistent tempo to prepare a handoff than with longer sprinters who are more prone to decelerate inconsistently as they finish their leg. By running two shorter sprints, mathematically the events can be conducted over an even number of laps.

The 2-2-4-8 sprint medley relay was held at the 1908 Summer Olympics, with a winning time of 3:29.4.^[1]

Variations

Common lengths of the race could be 800 meters or 1600 meters. The 800 meters variation usually would be two 100 meters legs, a 200 meters leg and a 400 meters leg. The 800 meter version is sometimes referred to as the Super Sprint Medley Relay to distinguish it from the longer version. More commonly, the 800 meters version is distinguished by abbreviated leg numbers (1-1-2-4). The events are usually not referred to by their cumulative distance as that would tend to indicate 4 legs of the same distance. The 1600 meters variation usually would be two 200 meters legs, a 400 meters leg and an 800 meters leg. It would be named numerically (2-2-4-8).^[2] Some have done a 1000 meters variation, which does not fit into an even number of laps, running a 100 meters leg, a 200 meters leg, a 300 meters leg and a 400 meters leg. The (1-2-3-4) format is referred to as the Swedish relay. At some youth level meets, where the handoff is not as refined, the 400 meters leg has been conducted first. This is consistent with a related event, the Distance medley relay which starts with a longer race. At a higher level of athlete, this would put handoffs for short sprinting legs into theoretical common passing zones unless the track is specifically marked with the 4 turn stagger required to run a 4 × 200 meters relay entirely in lanes. Short sprinters moving around in a common passing zone at the last moment is a potentially chaotic situation.

Conduct

The descriptions below describe how to conduct the variations of the event using commonly available markings. It is assumed 4 turn staggers are not common, and even if they are marked, appropriate passing zones are not marked for the (1-1-2-4) version using either a 4 turn or 3 turn stagger. So these descriptions use a standard 2 turn stagger, causing the athletes to break to the inside following the exchange at the end of the first lap. Colors mentioned are specific only if the track is marked following rulebook recommendations. Since they are only recommendations in the rulebook, some tracks choose to paint their lines using localized color schemes.

1-1-2-4

The start and first two legs are conducted identical to a 4 × 100 meters relay, using the same passing zones, these would be colored yellow. The third leg of 200 meters would skip the third 4x100 zone and handoff at the blue 4 × 400 meters relay passing zone. Because the incoming leg is running 200 meters, the outgoing 400 meters leg is allowed to use the acceleration zone before the pass.^[3] After receiving the baton, the final leg would break to the inside as in a 4x400 race on a 2 turn stagger.

2-1-1-4

Some might choose to run the 200 meter leg first, inverting the skipped zone on the first lap from the third zone to the first zone.

2-2-4-8

The race would start the same as a 4x400 on the white/blue/white lines, but since the first two athletes are doing 200 meters, would skip the first and third exchange zones used in the 4x100, only using the yellow second zone halfway around the track. On an indoor 200 meter track, this would be conducted in exactly the same fashion as an outdoor 4x400, with the runners breaking to the inside following the first lap, except the athletes would be allowed to use the acceleration zone. On an outdoor track, the third runner would exchange in the standard blue 4x400 zone and would then break to run in lane one at the green break line at the beginning of the back straight (500m into the race). The final exchange would also be like a 4x400 exchange, but the final runner would do an 800 meters (This race is sometimes run in reverse order, beginning with the 800 meter leg, followed by the 400 leg, and then finishing with the two 200 meter legs).

All-time top 25

Men (1-1-2-4)

Rank	Time	Team	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1

Women (1-1-2-4)

Rank	Time	Team	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1	1:35.20	Destinee Brown Aaliyah Brown Kimberlyn Duncan Raevyn Rogers	United States	28 April 2018	Philadelphia	^[4]
2	1:35.59	Morolake Akinosun English Gardner Dezerea Bryant Miki Barber	United States	29 April 2017	Philadelphia	^[5]
3	1:36.05	University of Nebraska Rhonda Blanford Angie Thacker Janet Burke Merlene Ottey	United States United States Jamaica Jamaica	9 April 1983	Austin	^[6]
4	1:36.64	Atoms TC Jennifer Inniss Helena Nelson Grace Jackson Diane Dixon	Guyana United States Jamaica United States	5 April 1986	Tempe	^[7]
5	1:36.67	Audra Segree Natasha Morrison Anastasia Le-Roy Verone Chambers	Jamaica	29 April 2017	Philadelphia	^[5]
6	1:36.70	University of Tennessee Sharrieffa Barksdale Cathy Rattray Benita Fitzgerald Delisa Walton	United States Jamaica United States United States	29 May 1981	Austin	^[8]
7	1:36.79	Wilt's AC Brenda Morehead Jeanette Bolden Alice Brown Arlise Emerson	United States	20 June 1982	Knoxville	^[9]
8	1:36.80	Los Angeles TC Pam Page Rhonda Blanford Merlene Ottey Latanya Sheffield	United States United States Jamaica United States	16 June 1985	Indianapolis	^[10]
9	1:36.81	Louisiana State University Tananjalyn Stanley Cinnamon Sheffield Esther Jones Dawn Sowell	United States	8 April 1989	Austin
10	1:37.06	University of Texas Carlette Guidry Tamela Saldana Leslie Hardison Barbara Flowers	United States	8 April 1989	Austin
11	1:37.11	University of Texas Charletta Gaines Carlette Guidry Mary Bolden Barbara Flowers	United States	8 April 1988	Austin
12	1:37.22	Lekeisha Lawson Tawanna Meadows Kim Duncan Autumne Franklin	United States	29 April 2017	Philadelphia	^[5]
13	1:37.29	California State-Los Angeles Valerie Milan Yolanda Rich Cynthia Mills Rosalyn Bryant	United States	26 May 1978	Knoxville	^[11]
14	1:37.32	Arizona State University Tesra Bester LaShawn Simmons Shanequa Campbell Maicel Malone	United States	6 April 1991	Tempe
15	1:37.40	Ali TC Adrienne Lair Rosalyn Bryant Jackie Pusey Denean Howard	United States United States Jamaica United States	15 June 1980	Walnut
16	1:37.41	UCLA Missy Jerald Jeanette Bolden Florence Griffith Sherri Howard	United States	29 May 1981	Austin
17	1:37.42	Khalifa St. Fort Reyare Thomas Kai Selvon Sparkle McKnight	Trinidad and Tobago	28 April 2018	Philadelphia	^[4]
18	1:37.46	Puma Energizer Pam Page Sandra Howard Lisa Hopkins Rosalyn Bryant	United States	19 June 1983	Indianapolis
19	1:37.57	LA Naturite T Howard Denean Howard Ada Hay Dunlap	United States	20 June 1982	Knoxville
20	1:37.64	Puma TC Janet Burke Wendy Vereen Randy Givens Juliet Cuthbert	Jamaica United States United States Jamaica	16 June 1985	Indianapolis	^[12]
21	1:37.86	LA Naturite Ada Hay Jennifer Inniss Yolanda Rich Jackie Pusey	United States Guyana United States Jamaica	21 June 1981	Sacramento
22	1:37.87	Dezerea Bryant Aaliyah Brown Destiny Carter Raevyn Rogers	United States	27 April 2019	Philadelphia	^[13]
23	1:37.88	Atoms TC Serina Henry Helena Nelson Grace Jackson Diane Dixon	United States United States Jamaica United States	7 April 1984	Tempe
24	1:37.95	Louisiana State University Kim Carson Cheryl Taplin Heather Van Norman Youlanda Warren	United States	3 April 1993	Austin
25	1:37.96	Ms International Alice Jackson		19 June 1983	Indianapolis

Men (2-2-4-8)

Rank	Time	Team	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1	3:10.76	Santa Monica Track Club Carl Lewis Ferran Tyler Benny Hollis Johnny Gray	United States	6 April 1985	Tempe
2	3:11.08	Athletic Attic Mel Lattany Larry Myricks Walter McCoy James Mays	United States	2 April 1983	Tempe
3	3:11.45	Beejay Lee Wallace Spearmon Bryshon Nellum Donavan Brazier	United States	29 April 2017	Philadelphia	^[14]
4	3:11.72	Santa Monica Track Club Mark McNeil Carl Lewis Anthony Ketchum Johnny Gray	United States	7 April 1984	Tempe
5	3:11.88	Bud Light Mel Lattany Larry Myricks Walter McCoy James Mays	United States	7 April 1984	Tempe
6	3:11.94	Texas A&M Fred Kerley Elijah Morrow Mylik Kerley Devin Dixon	United States	28 April 2017	Baton Rouge
7	3:12.00	Nike Atlantic Coast Tod Long Neil DeSilva Calvin Davis Sean Maye	United States Trinidad United States United States	5 April 1996	Austin
8	3:12.02	Tiger International Bill Collins Fred Taylor Mark Rowe Mike Solomon	United States United States United States Trinidad	2 April 1983	Tempe
9	3:12.10	USA Red Leo Bookman Karron Conwright Mitch Potter Khadevis Robinson	United States	30 April 2005	Philadelphia
10	3:12.13	Arkansas Chandun O'Neal Melvin Lister Sam Glover James Karanu	United States United States United States Kenya	7 April 2000	Austin
11	3:12.17	Auburn University Sanjay Ayre Coby Miller Avard Moncur Aaron Richberg	Jamaica United States Bahamas United States	7 April 2000	Austin
12	3:12.19	University of Alabama LeMar Smith Calvin Smith Terry Menefee William Wuyke	United States United States United States Venezuela	30 April 1983	Des Moines
13	3:12.25	Louisiana State University Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake Jaron Flournoy Michael Cherry Blair Henderson	Great Britain United States United States United States	28 April 2017	Baton Rouge
14	3:12.30	Abilene Christian University Joseph Styles Kevin Dilworth Robert Guy Savieri Ngidhi	Bahamas United States Trinidad Zimbabwe	7 April 1995	Austin
15	3:12.75	Santa Monica Track Club Floyd Heard Carl Lewis LaMont Smith Johnny Gray	United States	20 April 1997	Walnut
16	3:12.77	Rice University Terry Jones Vince Courville John Bell Gawain Guy	United States United States United States Jamaica	30 April 1983	Des Moines
17	3:12.88	Abilene Christian University Joe Styles Kevin Dilworth Robert Guy Savieri Ngidhi	United States United States Trinidad Zimbabwe	28 April 1995	Philadelphia
18	3:13.00	Baylor University Kermit Ward Michael Johnson Raymond Pierre Terril Davis	United States	8 April 1989	Austin
19	3:13.06	Texas Tech Michael Mathieu Tyree Gailes Andrae Williams Jonathan Johnson	Bahamas United States Bahamas United States	8 April 2005	Austin
20	3:13.12	Remontay McLain Markesh Woodson Reggie Wyatt Casimir Loxsom	United States	29 April 2017	Philadelphia	^[14]
20	3:13.12	Mississippi State Rodrigo Rocha Philip Smith Alfred Larry Brandon McBride	Brazil Jamaica United States Canada	2 April 2016	Gainesville
22	3:13.21	University of Florida Rickey Harris Aaron Armstrong Geno White Moise Joseph	United States Trinidad United States Haiti	27 April 2001	Philadelphia
23	3:13.22	Auburn University Sanjay Ayre Coby Miller Avard Moncur Aaron Richberg	Jamaica United States Bahamas United States	28 April 2000	Philadelphia
24	3:13.28	University of Tennessee Donelle Dunning Shane Lacy Marwin Kline Jose Parrilla	United States	April 1994	Philadelphia
25	3:13.31	University of Texas Jason Leach Earle Laing John Patterson Pablo Squella	United States Jamaica United States Chile	4 April 1986	Austin

Women (2-2-4-8)

Updated April 2023.

Rank	Time	Team	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1	3:34.56	Sherri-Ann Brooks Rosemarie Whyte Moya Thompson Kenia Sinclair	Jamaica	25 April 2009	Philadelphia
2	3:34.64	Simone Facey Kerron Stewart Melaine Walker Kenia Sinclair	Jamaica	30 April 2011	Philadelphia
3	3:35.37	Schillonie Calvert Kerron Stewart Melaine Walker Kenia Sinclair	Jamaica	24 April 2010	Philadelphia
4	3:36.10	University of Texas Julien Alfred Rhasidat Adeleke Kennedy Simon Valery Tobias	Saint Lucia Ireland United States United States	31 March 2023	Austin	^[15]
5	3:37.16	Rachelle Smith Lauryn Williams Monica Hargrove Hazel Clark	United States	29 April 2006	Philadelphia
6	3:37.37	Anna Geflikh Daria Safonova Antonia Krivoshapha Maria Savinova	Russia	25 April 2009	Philadelphia
7	3:37.42	Allyson Felix Kia Davis Debbie Dunn Hazel Clark	United States	30 April 2005	Philadelphia
8	3:37.61	Nadine Palmer Aleen Bailey Sonita Sutherland Kenia Sinclair	Jamaica	26 April 2008	Philadelphia
9	3:37.62	Tom Jones All-Stars Tiffany Ross		4 April 2009	Gainesville
10	3:37.81	Porscha Lucas Lashaunte’a Moore Sheena Tosta Phoebe Wright	United States	30 April 2011	Philadelphia
11	3:37.87	Juliet Campbell Novlene Williams Ronetta Smith Kenia Sinclair	Jamaica	30 April 2005	Philadelphia
12	3:37.94	Alexandria Anderson Charonda Williams Moushaumi Robinson Ajeé Wilson	United States	26 April 2014	Philadelphia
13	3:38.36	Rachelle Smith Ebonie Floyd Debbie Dunn Hazel Clark	United States	25 April 2009	Philadelphia
14	3:38.41	Natasha Morrison Anastasia Le-Roy Patricia Hall Natoya Goule	Jamaica	26 April 2014	Philadelphia
15	3:38.53	Natasha Hastings Dee Dee Trotter Sheena Tosta Alysia Johnson	United States	24 April 2010	Philadelphia
16	3:38.89	Rachelle Smith Miki Barber Monica Hargrove Hazel Clark	United States	28 April 2007	Philadelphia
17	3:38.93	Texas A&M University Laila Owens Charokee Young Jaevin Reed Bailey Goggans	United States	25 March 2022	Austin	^[16]
18	3:38.95	University of Texas Julien Alfred Rhasidat Adeleke Kennedy Simon Brooke Jaworski	Saint Lucia Ireland United States United States	25 March 2022	Austin	^[17]
19	3:39.04	Texas A&M Diamond Spaulding Brenessa Thompson Jaevin Reed Jazmine Fray	United States Guyana United States Jamaica	27 April 2017	Baton Rouge
20	3:39.05	Oregon Makenzie Dunmore Deajah Stevens Hannah Waller Raevyn Rogers	United States	27 April 2017	Philadelphia
21	3:39.07	Juanita Broaddus Natalie Knight Miriam Barnes Alysia Johnson	United States	25 April 2009	Philadelphia
22	3:39.16	World All-Stars Lavern Jones Sherry Fletcher Cydonie Mothercill Mirian Barnett	US Virgin Islands Grenada Cayman Islands Guyana	26 April 2008	Philadelphia
23	3:39.55	Rachelle Boone-Smith Ebony Collins Nicole Leach Anna Willard	United States	24 April 2010	Philadelphia
24	3:39.82	Vicky Barr Nicola Sanders Chistine Ohuruogu Jemma Simpson	Great Britain	24 April 2010	Philadelphia
25	3:40.34	Kia Davis Amandi Rhett Debbie Dunn Treniere Clement	United States	29 April 2006	Philadelphia

Related Research Articles

Sprinting is running over a short distance at the top-most speed of the body in a limited period of time. It is used in many sports that incorporate running, typically as a way of quickly reaching a target or goal, or avoiding or catching an opponent. Human physiology dictates that a runner's near-top speed cannot be maintained for more than 30–35 seconds due to the depletion of phosphocreatine stores in muscles, and perhaps secondarily to excessive metabolic acidosis as a result of anaerobic glycolysis.

Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, up to 3000 metres. The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event. The 1500 m came about as a result of running 3+3⁄4 laps of a 400 m outdoor track or 7+1⁄2 laps of a 200 m indoor track, which were commonplace in continental Europe in the 20th century.

Hurdling is the act of jumping over an obstacle at a high speed or in a sprint. In the early 19th century, hurdlers ran at and jumped over each hurdle, landing on both feet and checking their forward motion. Today, the dominant step patterns are the 3-step for high hurdles, 7-step for low hurdles, and 15-step for intermediate hurdles. Hurdling is a highly specialized form of obstacle racing, and is part of the sport of athletics. In hurdling events, barriers known as hurdles are set at precisely measured heights and distances. Each athlete must pass over the hurdles; passing under or intentionally knocking over hurdles will result in disqualification.

A relay race is a racing competition where members of a team take turns completing parts of racecourse or performing a certain action. Relay races take the form of professional races and amateur games. Relay races are common in running, orienteering, swimming, cross-country skiing, biathlon, or ice skating. In the Olympic Games, there are several types of relay races that are part of track and field. Relay race, also called Relay, is a track-and-field sport consisting of a set number of stages (legs), usually four, each leg run by different members of a team. The runner finishing one leg is usually required to pass the next runner a stick-like object known as a "baton" while both are running in a marked exchange zone. In most relays, team members cover equal distances: Olympic events for both men and women are the 400-metre and 1,600-metre relays. Some non-Olympic relays are held at distances of 800 m, 3,200 m, and 6,000 m. In the less frequently run medley relays, however, the athletes cover different distances in a prescribed order—as in a sprint medley of 200, 200, 400, 800 metres or a distance medley of 1,200, 400, 800, 1,600 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allyson Felix</span> American track and field athlete (born 1985)

Allyson Michelle Felix is a retired American track and field athlete who competed in the 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters. She specialized in the 200 meters from 2003 to 2013, then gradually shifted to the 400 meters later in her career. At 200 meters, Felix is the 2012 Olympic champion, a three-time world champion (2005–2009), a two-time Olympic silver medalist, and the 2011 world bronze medalist. At 400 meters, she is the 2015 world champion, 2011 world silver medalist, 2016 Olympic silver medalist, 2017 world bronze medalist, and 2020 Olympic bronze medalist. Across the short distances, Felix is a ten-time U.S. national champion.

The men's medley relay was run for the first time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The event consisted of 1600 metres being run by four athletes per team. Unlike the later 4 × 400 metres relay, however, the athletes had different distances to run. In the medley, the first two runners each ran 200 metres. The third runner ran 400 and the fourth ran 800. The competition was held on July 24, 1908, and July 25, 1908. 28 runners from 7 nations competed. NOCs could enter one team of four, with four reserves.

The Penn Relays is the oldest and largest track and field competition in the United States, hosted annually since April 21, 1895 by the University of Pennsylvania at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. In 2012, there were 116 events run at the meet. More athletes run in the Penn Relays than at any other track and field meet in the world. It regularly attracts more than 15,000 participants from high schools, colleges, and track clubs throughout North America and abroad, notably Jamaica, competing in more than 300 events over five days. Historically, the event has been credited with popularizing the running of relay races. It is held during the last full week in April, ending on the last Saturday in April. Attendance typically tops 100,000 over the final three days, and has been known to surpass 50,000 on Saturday. The Penn Relays also holds a Catholic Youth Organization night for Catholic Middle Schools in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Preliminaries are run on the Tuesday during the Carnival Week, and the Finals are run on Friday.

These are the official results of the men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. There were 35 nations competing.

The distance medley relay (DMR) is an athletic event in which four athletes compete as part of a relay. With its inclusion in the IAAF World Relays program, the IAAF announced on May 1, 2015 that the event would be an official world record event.

These are the official results of the women's 4 × 100 m relay event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There were a total number of 19 nations competing.

Freestyle is a category of swimming competition, defined by the rules of the International Swimming Federation (FINA), in which competitors are subject to only a few limited restrictions on their swimming stroke. Freestyle races are the most common of all swimming competitions, with distances beginning with 50 meters and reaching 1,500 meters, also known as the mile. The term 'freestyle stroke' is sometimes used as a synonym for 'front crawl', as front crawl is the fastest surface swimming stroke. It is now the most common stroke used in freestyle competitions.

The 4 × 200 metres relay is an athletics track event in which teams comprise four runners who each complete 200 metres or half a lap on a standard 400 metre track. The event is a world record eligible event, but is not a standard event at most professional or collegiate track meets, mainly being found at the high school level, though certain leagues regularly conduct this event as part of their program.

The 4 × 400 metres relay at the Summer Olympics is the longest track relay event held at the multi-sport event. The men's relay has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1912 and the women's event has been continuously held since the 1972 Olympics. The inaugural and so far the only mixed 4 × 400 metres relay was held at the 2020 Olympics. It is the most prestigious 4×400 m relay race at elite level. At the 1908 Summer Olympics, a precursor to this event was held – the 1600 m medley relay. This event, with two legs of 200 m, one of 400 m, and a final leg of 800 m, was the first track relay in Olympic history.

Christopher Carl "Chris" Giesting is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 400-meter dash. He was a gold medalist in the 4 × 400-meter relay at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He ran collegiately for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and won one NCAA indoor title.

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics was held at the London Olympic Stadium on 12 August.

1600 meters is a middle distance track and field running event that is slightly shorter than the more common mile run, and 100m longer than the much more common 1500m run.

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2019 World Athletics Championships was held at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar, from 5 to 6 October 2019. In the final the Jamaican team were initially disqualified, but were reinstated as the bronze medallists upon appeal.

Olivia Baker is an American middle-distance runner who specializes in the 800 meters. Raised in South Orange, New Jersey, Baker attended Columbia High School, Baker graduated from Stanford University.

References

↑ "1908 Olympic Games London, Great Britain - Men's 1600 m Medley Relay". www.sport-olympic.gr. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
1 2 Bob Ramsak (29 April 2018). "Women's sprint medley world best highlight's 124th Penn Relays". IAAF. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
1 2 3 "Sprint Medley Results". pennrelaysonline.com. 29 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
↑ "Track Newsletter, 14 April 1983" (PDF).
↑ "Track Newsletter, 10 April 1986" (PDF).
↑ "Track Newsletter, 5 June 1981" (PDF).
↑ "Track Newsletter, 1 July 1982" (PDF).
↑ "Track Newsletter, 27 June 1985" (PDF).
↑ "Track Newsletter, 27 June 1985" (PDF).
↑ "Track Newsletter, 27 June 1985" (PDF).
↑ "Women's Sprint Medley Relay Result". pennrelaysonline.com. 27 April 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
1 2 "Sprint Medley Results". pennrelaysonline.com. 29 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
↑ Rick Cantu; Danny Davis (1 April 2023). "Texas Relays notebook: Longhorns set meet record in 400-meter relay". statesman.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
↑ "2022 Texas Relays Results" (PDF). texassports.com. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
↑ "2022 Texas Relays Results" (PDF). texassports.com. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "1908 Olympic Games London, Great Britain - Men's 1600 m Medley Relay". www.sport-olympic.gr. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[2] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[3] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[Penn18-4] 1 2 Bob Ramsak (29 April 2018). "Women's sprint medley world best highlight's 124th Penn Relays". IAAF. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

[Penn17-5] 1 2 3 "Sprint Medley Results". pennrelaysonline.com. 29 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.

[6] "Track Newsletter, 14 April 1983" (PDF).

[7] "Track Newsletter, 10 April 1986" (PDF).

[8] "Track Newsletter, 5 June 1981" (PDF).

[9] "Track Newsletter, 1 July 1982" (PDF).

[10] "Track Newsletter, 27 June 1985" (PDF).

[11] "Track Newsletter, 27 June 1985" (PDF).

[12] "Track Newsletter, 27 June 1985" (PDF).

[13] "Women's Sprint Medley Relay Result". pennrelaysonline.com. 27 April 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

[Sprint_Medley_Results-14] 1 2 "Sprint Medley Results". pennrelaysonline.com. 29 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.

[15] Rick Cantu; Danny Davis (1 April 2023). "Texas Relays notebook: Longhorns set meet record in 400-meter relay". statesman.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

[16] "2022 Texas Relays Results" (PDF). texassports.com. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.

[17] "2022 Texas Relays Results" (PDF). texassports.com. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]