Shuttle hurdle relay

Last updated

Shuttle hurdle relay (SHR) is a type of a relay race in track and field in which participants jump (sprint) over hurdles. The shuttle hurdle relay is contested at the Drake Relays, Desert Conference Relays, [1] Kansas Relays, Mt. SAC Relays, Penn Relays, Texas Relays, Akron Relays, Alabama Relay, Appalachian Conference Relay, Florida Relays (Gainesville), Knoxville Relay, Long Beach Relay, Ohio Relays, [2] Santa Barbara Relay, So Cal Relays (at College of the Desert), [3] Tennessee Relays (formerly: Dogwood Relays, Sea Ray Relays), Towson Relays, and Tri-State Relays. The SHR was also included at the 2019 IAAF World Relays and 2021 competition. [4] In 2024 was included at the Croatian Relay Championships.

Contents

High Hurdle Relay

Currently the SHR is referred to as the 4 x 60 hurdles, 4 x 80 hurdles, 4 x 100 hurdles, and 4 x 110 hurdles. In the past the term shuttle hurdle relay was more commonly used.

This events allow four hurdlers to run on the same relay team and has been held both outdoor and indoor. In a shuttle hurdle relay, each of four hurdlers on a team runs the opposite direction from the preceding runner.

The shuttle hurdle relay typically consists of: (a) four hurdlers per relay team – each runs one leg, (b) same sex, (c) each hurdler runs the same hurdle spacing and hurdle heights, (d) two lanes – one up, and one back (e) the first leg starts at the automatic timing line, hence this allows the anchor leg to finish at the "finish line", (f) hurdlers must stay in their own lane, (g) hurdlers are not allowed to touch the hurdles with their hands, (h) depending on the age-group there may be an "exchange zone" (Masters Track and Field does not use an exchange zone), (i) No batons are used for this particular relay, and (j) For Masters Track and Field the youngest person on the relay team dictates the age-bracket (for that particular relay team).

USATF Competition Rules list description for the Open and Masters shuttle hurdle relay competition. [5]

History

January 1901 a "Hurdle relay race" was included at a meet in Portland, Oregon. No hurdle details are provided. [6]

December 1906 a "hurdle relay race proved a highly exciting contest" at a meet in Vancouver, Canada. No hurdle details are provided. [7]

January 1907 and November 1907 the YMCA in Kansas held an indoor "hurdle relay." [8] [9]

1910–1911: Official Handbook of the Girls' Branch of the Public Schools Athletic League states for the girls hurdle relay "the maximum distance for each runner not to exceed fifty yards; the maximum height for hurdles to be two feet". [10]

June 11, 1910 a girls hurdle relay was held at the Armory in Rochester, New York. [11]

1912 American Physical Review magazine reports a boys SHR at a Dual Athletic Meet between Cambridge High and Latin School vs Rindge Technical School. [12]

A November 1912 announcement for girls in New York - that youth activities would include a "hurdle relay." [13]

1916 an indoor meet in Hawaii held a "300-yard hurdle relay race", which was won by the N.A.C. Club for the youth clubs, and Kalihi for the junior clubs. [14]

May 1917 at the first annual girls' interscholastic meet on Tech Field in Pennsylvania a "Hurdle relay" was competed, with Allegheny 1st, Peabody 2nd, and Latimer third. No hurdle details are provided. [15]

1924 and 1928 British Empire versus the US in the SHR was held at Stamford Bridge, London. July 1924 USA beat British Empire in 61.6 seconds for the 480 yards hurdle relay. [16] 1928: USA beating British Empire in 62 seconds. [17] and. [18]

1926 the SHR was added to the Penn Relays events at the suggestion Lord Burghley (UK's Olympic hurdler). [19]

In April 1938, Oklahoma State set a (then) Kansas Relays meet record in 1:01.6. [20]

March 1953 in California, the SHR was included at the Orange Show Relay and the four-way spike meet (four colleges). [21] [22]

1973 a West German team placed 3rd at the Mt Sac Relays in 59.1. [23]

Masters Track and Field have included the SHR as a standard event at the USATF Masters Outdoor Championships. [24] The competition is eligible for Masters American Records and medals. The oldest athlete that has competed in a SHR is George Roudebush (age 93) when he competed in a 2018 M80 plus SHR race. [25]

The oldest female athletes that have competed in a SHR are Tami Graf (age 85) at the 2021 and Flo Meiler (age 88) at the 2022 USATF Masters Outdoor Championships. [26] [27]

The "high hurdles" are also referred to "sprint hurdles" to separate them from the "long hurdles."

The Shuttle hurdle relay was also included at former relays such as the California Relays, Compton Relays, West Coast Relays, [28] the 1996 Alabama Relays, [29] and the Golden Valley Conference Relays [30] Additional relays include the 1993 European Relays in Portsmouth, England, [31] and July 5, 1981, TAC Relay Championship in Greenvale, New York. [32]

Including a SHR outside of the US and the United Kingdom has been infrequent. August 2007 BAUHAUS-galan (formerly GN Galan) meet in Stockholm, Sweden included the 480 Yard Shuttle Hurdle Relay. USA 53.36 in 1st, Sweden 57.03 in 2nd, and Finland 57.26 in 3rd. The event was well received. [33]

The 1990 Penn Relay included a 880 shuttle hurdle relay. [34]

Oxford versus Cambridge

Oxford–Cambridge rivalry: Oxford versus Cambridge Inter-University competitions included 480 yards hurdles relay (1920 to 1930) and 880 yards low hurdles relay (1926 to 1930). [35]

1920: Inter-varsity: Cambridge versus Oxford: Dec 1920: Oxford beat Cambridge in the SHR. Winning time of 67 2/5 seconds. [36] December 1921 Oxford beat Cambridge in 69 4/5 seconds. [37] December 1922 Oxford beat Cambridge in 67 2/5 seconds. [38]

Mile intermediate hurdle relay

In the past, a rarely run 4 x 440 yard shuttle hurdle relay was included at some competitions. A height of 36" tall hurdles is used. April 29, 1972 Olivett College (John McGlashen, Charles VanderRoest, Bruce Ritter, and Ron Hobday) beat Cedarville in 3:58.4 for the mile intermediate hurdle at the Tri-State Relays, held at Defiance College. [39] Cedarville College (Cole, Alexander, Perkins, and Gruber) placing second took six seconds off their own school record. [40]

April 1973, Edinboro State at the Akron Invitational Relays, Akron, Ohio broke the record for this event. [41] On April 6, 1974, Occidental College broke the 1973 record in the 4 x 440 yard shuttle hurdle relay in a meet against Whittier College and Pomona-Pitzer. [42] April 17, 1974 Stanford broke Occidental College's record while defeating Skyline College. [43] March 15, 1975 Occidental College gained the record back. [44] April 24, 1976 Mt Sac College broke the record at the Mt. SAC Relays, [45] and on April 23, 1977, Pasadena broke the record at the Mt. SAC Relays. [46] By 1984, Long Beach City College (Jose Davis, Tyrone McCullough, Nelson Rodríguez, and Oswaldo Zea) held the community college 1600 meter intermediate hurdle relay in 3:31.06. [47]

All-time top 20

Men – 4 × 110m

Updated November 2020

RankTimeTeamNationalityDatePlaceRef
152.94 Jason Richardson
Aleec Harris
Aries Merritt
David Oliver
Flag of the United States.svg USA25 April 2015 Des Moines [48]
253.08 Andrew Riley
Ryan Braithwaite
Hansle Parchment
Greggmar Swift
Flag of Jamaica.svg JAM
Flag of Barbados.svg BAR
Flag of Jamaica.svg JAM
Flag of Barbados.svg BAR
25 April 2015 Des Moines
353.36USA
Ron Bramlett
Anwar Moore
David Payne
Aries Merritt
Flag of the United States.svg USA7 August 2007 Stockholm
453.44yUSA Red
David Oliver
Joel Brown
Aubrey Herring
Aries Merritt
Flag of the United States.svg USA25 April 2008 Philadelphia
553.62ACC All Stars
Allen Johnson
Steve Brown
Terry Reese
Duane Ross

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg TTO
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
16 May 1998Clemson
653.62 Ronnie Ash
Ryan Wilson
Spencer Adams
Jeff Porter
Flag of the United States.svg USA25 April 2015 Des Moines
753.65World Express
Eddie Lovett
Spencer Adams
Jarret Eaton
Mikel Thomas

Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg ISV
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg TTO
4 April 2015Gainesville
853.77 Jeff Porter
Dominic Berger
Aries Merritt
Ty Akins
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Nigeria.svg NGR
26 April 2014 Des Moines
953.83Jamaica
Andrew Riley
Deuce Carter
Hansle Parchment
Stefan Fennell
Flag of Jamaica.svg JAM26 April 2014 Des Moines
1053.88Karamu Flyers
Jack Pierce
Tony Dees
Eric Reid
Keith Talley
Flag of the United States.svg USA1 April 1989Tempe
1153.93Karamu Flyers
Jack Pierce
Eric Reid
Tony Dees
Keith Talley
Flag of the United States.svg USA7 May 1989Modesto
1254.07ySouth Carolina
Corey Taylor
Fred Townsend
Charles Ryan
Kenneth Ferguson
Flag of the United States.svg USA25 April 2003 Philadelphia
1354.10Elite 2008
David Oliver
Aubrey Herring
Joel Brown
John McDowell
Flag of the United States.svg USA5 April 2008Gainesville
1454.20USC Alumni
Sam Turner
Philip Johnson
Milan Stewart
Tonie Campbell
Flag of the United States.svg USA25 April 1982Walnut
1554.23Star Athletics
Ryan Braithwaite
Selim Nurudeen
Roudy Monrose
Kemar Hyman

Flag of Barbados.svg BAR
Flag of Nigeria.svg NGR
Flag of Haiti.svg HAI
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg CAY
6 April 2013Gainesville
1654.30Star Athletics7 April 2012Gainesville
1754.35yEast Coast All-Stars
Courtney Hawkins
Glenn Terry
Allen Johnson
Jack Pierce
Flag of the United States.svg USA28 April 1995 Philadelphia
1854.36Brooks Beast
David Oliver
? Thomas
Ryan Wilson
Jeff Porter

Flag of the United States.svg USA

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
6 April 2013Gainesville
1954.40Tennessee
Jerome Wilson
Anthony Hancock
Reggie Towns
Willie Gault
Flag of the United States.svg USA22 May 1981Knoxville. [49]
2054.41Philadelphia Pioneers
Wayne Mason
Dan Oliver
Kerry Bethel
Charles Foster
Flag of the United States.svg USA22 May 1981Knoxville. [50]

y = adjusted from the slightly shorter distance of 4 x 120 yards by adding 0.13 seconds

Women – 4 × 100m

RankTimeTeamNationalityDatePlaceRef
150.50USA Blue
Brianna Rollins
Dawn Harper-Nelson
Queen Harrison
Kristi Castlin

Flag of the United States.svg USA
24 April 2015 Des Moines . [51]
250.50All Stars White
Tiffany Porter
Jasmin Stowers
Jacquelyn Coward
Sharika Nelvis

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
24 April 2015 Des Moines
350.66BJPTC
Kristi Castlin
Brianna Rollins
Queen Harrison
Tiffany Porter

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
5 April 2014Gainesville
450.78BoogieFast
Nia Ali
Kristi Castlin
Yvette Lewis
Queen Harrison

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Panama.svg PAN
Flag of the United States.svg USA
6 April 2013Gainesville [52]
550.93USA Red
Brianna Rollins
Lolo Jones
Vashti Thomas
Queen Harrison

Flag of the United States.svg USA
25 April 2014 Des Moines
652.00Russia
Marina Azyabina
Yelena Sinyutina
Eva Sokolova
Yelizaveta Chernyshova

Flag of Russia.svg Russia
5 June 1993Portsmouth. [53]
752.01Jamaica
Shermaine Williams
Andrea Bliss
Monique Morgan
LaToya Greaves
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica25 April 2014 Des Moines
852.07Star Athletics
Kellie Wells
Tenaya Jones
LaVonne Idlette
Jacquelyn Coward

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg DOM
Flag of the United States.svg USA
5 April 2014Gainesville
952.29Great Britain / Austria
Danielle Carruthers
Beate Schrott
Tiffany Porter
Isabelle Pederson

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg GBR
Flag of Norway.svg NOR
6 April 2013Gainesville
1052.30 Ukraine
Olena Politika
Olena Alystrasenko
Nadezhda Bodrova
Natalya Kolovanova
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine5 June 1993Portsmouth. [54]
1152.32Drake Red
Janay DeLoach
Tenaya Jones
Raven Clay
Vashti Thomas

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Panama.svg PAN
24 April 2015 Des Moines
1252.38Star Athletics
Damu Mitchell
Loreal Smith
Tiki James
Kellie Wells
Flag of the United States.svg USA7 April 2012Gainesville
1352.38Star Athletics
Jacquelyn Coward
Kellie Wells
Tenaya Jones
LaVonne Idlette

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg DOM
6 April 2013Gainesville
1452.50 Texas A&M
Vashti Thomas
Gabby Mayo
Donique Flemings
Natasha Ruddock

Flag of Panama.svg PAN
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Jamaica.svg JAM
23 April 2010 Philadelphia
1552.50Academy Art
Jesseka Raymond
Briana Stewart
Dinesha Bean
Julian Purvis
Flag of the United States.svg USA27 April 2013 Des Moines
1652.59BoogieFest
Queen Harrison
Kristi Castlin
Michaylin Golladay
Beate Schrott

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Austria.svg AUT
7 April 2012 Gainesville
1752.62Elite Athletes
Christina Manning
Sharika Nelvis
Raven Clay
Cambrya Jones
Flag of the United States.svg USA4 April 2015Gainesville
1852.77Louisiana State University
Tenaya Jones
Angel Boyd
Jessica Ohanaja
Nickiesha Wilson

Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Nigeria.svg NGR
Flag of Jamaica.svg JAM
25 April 2008 Philadelphia
1952.85Illinois
Jenny Kallur
Camee Williams
Susanna Kallur
Perdita Felicien

Flag of Sweden.svg SWE
Flag of the United States.svg USA
Flag of Sweden.svg SWE
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg CAN
28 April 2001 Des Moines
2052.87Clemson
Brianna Rollins
Bridgette Owens
Kendra Harrison
Monique Gracia
Flag of the United States.svg USA7 April 2012Gainesville

Mixed - 4 x 110 m

Updated November 2024

RankTimeTeamNationalityDatePlaceRef
154.27AK Sloboda, Varaždin
Roko Farkaš, Klara Koščak, Janko Kišak, Jana Koščak
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia4 May 2024 Zagreb [55]
254.42Team Blue
Kristi Castlin, Spencer Adams, Nia Ali, Eddie Lovett
Flag of the United States.svg United States, Flag of the United States.svg United States, Flag of the United States.svg United States, Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg United States Virgin Islands30 April 2016 Des Moines [56]
354.77Team Red
Jasmin Stowers, Hansel Parchment, Jaqueline Coward, Aries Merritt
Flag of the United States.svg United States30 April 2016 Des Moines [57]
454.89Team Green
Kendra Harrison, Aleec Harris, Brianna Rollins, Omar McLeod
Flag of the United States.svg United States, Flag of the United States.svg United States, Flag of the United States.svg United States, Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica30 April 2016 Des Moines [58]
554.96 Christina Clemons, Freddie Crittenden, Sharika Nelvis, Devon Allen Flag of the United States.svg United States11 May 2019 Yokohama [59]
655.09 Sharika Nelvis, Freddie Crittenden, Queen Harrison, Ryan Fontenot Flag of the United States.svg United States11 May 2019 Yokohama [60]
755.47 Amoi Brown, Andrew Riley, Megan Tapper, Ronald Levy Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica11 May 2019 Yokohama [61]
855.59 Ayako Kimura, Shunya Takayama, Masumi Aoki, Taio Kanai Flag of Japan.svg Japan11 May 2019 Yokohama [62]
956.13 Ayako Kimura, Shunya Takayama, Masumi Aoki, Taio Kanai Flag of Japan.svg Japan11 May 2019 Yokohama [63]
1056.40 Brianna Beahan, Nicholas Hough, Celeste Mucci, Nick Andrews Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia11 May 2019 Yokohama [64]
1156.53 Monika Zapalska, Erik Balnuweit, Anne Weigold, Gregor Traber Flag of Germany.svg Germany1 May 2021 Chorzów [65]

See also

Reference: The Hurdler's Bible

Citations

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Track and Field News and USATF websites include current shuttle hurdle relay American Records for the following:

Additional External Links: