25K run

Last updated
Athletics
25K run
World records
Men Eliud Kipchoge 1:11:08 (2022)
Women Ruth Chepngetich 1:16:17 (2024)

The 25K run (25 kilometers, approximately 15.52 miles) is a long distance running footrace that is between the distance of a half marathon and a marathon. It was formerly an official world record distance in road running by World Athletics, [1] but has since been downgraded to world best status. [2] [3] Separately, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians retains world records in the 25K distance. The ARRS holds different standards for records than World Athletics, with exclusions for certain point-to-point races and mixed sex races. As a result its women's world record is 1:26:34 by Nancy Conz, set in 1982. [4]

Contents

The distance was more common in the mid-20th century as mass road running was beginning to develop, but began declining with the increased popularity and familiarity of the marathon and half marathon distance. Some former 25K races have transitioned to shorter distances, with which runners and sponsors are more familiar. [5] In particular, the establishment of the World Athletics Half Marathon Championships in 1992 proved a driver for private races and national championships to switch to the half marathon as the most common distance between the 10K run and the marathon.

However, as trail running and ultra running continue to find larger participant fields, the 25K has become a more common trail race distance (many trail races and ultra races use the metric system). [6] As runners prepare for a 100K run, they may do training race steps with a 25K followed by a 50K. [7] [8] [9]

Competitions

In international competition, the distance has rarely been used. The World Masters Non-Stadia Athletics Championships hosted men's and women's 25K races from 1992 to 1996 and the European Masters Athletics Championships Non Stadia featured men's and women's 25K races in 1991. [10] [11] Official national championships have been staged by the United States beginning 1933 for men and 1982 for women. [12] [13] German-speaking European countries also held national championship races, including Austria, [14] Switzerland, [15] and Germany (both East, West and Unified). [16] [17] [18] All of these were replaced by national half marathon championships, following the decision to host a world championship at that distance from 1992 onwards. Separately, Czechoslovakia also held several national 25K races in the mid-20th century. [19]

Many of the longest running 25K races have taken place in the United States. The annual Around Cape Ann 25K in Gloucester, Massachusetts was established in 1933 as a 15-mile race (24.1 km) and has been held at the 25K distance from at least 1976. [20] The River Bank Run, established 1978 in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is the most significant race in the nation at this distance and has hosted an official USATF national championship race every year since 1995. [21] [22] [23] Other races include the Youngstown International Peace Race, which was held from 1975 to 1988, [24] and the City of Lakes race (now a half marathon) which had a 25K race from 1982 to 2013. [25]

Germany has also hosted multiple mass races at this distance. The BIG 25 Berlin, founded in 1980, is among the most significant privately-organised races over the distance, with the current men's world record being set at this competition in 2012. [1] [26] Elsewhere in Germany, the Griesheimer Straßenlauf was created in 1972 as an annual 25K, before converting to a half marathon in 1993. [27] The Paderborner Osterlauf, also now a half marathon, was held over 25K from 1961 to 1992. [28]

Elsewhere in Europe, in Helsinki, Finland the Kaisaniemen Juoksu 25K run was established in 1929 and was converted to a standard half marathon in 2012. [29] The Brněnská 25 in the Czech Republic has been running since 1967, [30] and the country's Beh Kolem Hluboke race has been held on over 75 occasions. [31] In England, the Mitcham 25K was originally a 15-mile race, then converted to a 25K from 1968 to 2001, [32] while the Chichester-Portsmouth course from 1932 to 1986 was roughly 25K. [33] In Hungary the Pécs-Harkány 25K had been held annually since at least 2000. [34]

The Stella Royal 25K has been held annually in Durban, South Africa since 1975. [35]

In India, the AIMS-certified [36] Tata Steel Kolkata 25K has been labeled a silver-labeled race by the IAAF. The race has been taking place since at least 2014, [37] but has gain higher status in the late 2010s as greater prize purses were given and faster times were run. Nearly 15,000 runners participate in the event weekend, which includes the 25K and a 10K. [38] The course records were set in 2023 by Daniel Ebenyo (1:11:13) and Sutume Kebede (1:18:47). [39]

All-time top

Men

RankTimeAthleteNationDateRaceLocationRef
11:11:08+ Eliud Kipchoge Kenya25 September 2022 Berlin Marathon Berlin [40]
21:11:13 Daniel Ebenyo Kenya17 December 2023Tata Steel Kolkata 25KKolkata [41]
31:11:18 Dennis Kipruto Kimetto Kenya6 May 2012 BIG 25 Berlin Berlin [42]
41:11:39+ Benson Kipruto Kenya3 March 2024 Tokyo Marathon Tokyo [43]
Timothy Kiplagat Kenya3 March 2024 Tokyo Marathon Tokyo [44]
61:11:42+ Vincent Kipkemoi Kenya3 March 2024 Tokyo Marathon Tokyo [45]
71:11:47 Abraham Naibei Cheroben Kenya4 May 2014 BIG 25 Berlin Berlin
81:11:50 Samuel Kiplimo Kosgei Kenya9 May 2010 BIG 25 Berlin Berlin
91:11:51+ Sisay Lemma Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [46]
Chalu Deso Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [47]
111:11:52+ Dawit Wolde Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [48]
Gabriel Geay Tanzania3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [49]
131:11:56+ Alexander Mutiso Kenya3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [50]
Kibiwott Kandie Kenya3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [51]
151:12:04+ Kelvin Kiptum Kenya8 October 2023 Chicago Marathon Chicago [52]
161:12:13 Mathew Kipkoech Kisorio Kenya8 May 2011 BIG 25 Berlin Berlin
171:12:26 Victor Kipruto Togom Kenya17 December 2023Tata Steel Kolkata 25KKolkata [53]
181:12:30+ Milkesa Mengesha Ethiopia29 September 2024 Berlin Marathon Berlin [54]
191:12:31+ Cybrian Kotut Kenya29 September 2024 Berlin Marathon Berlin [55]
201:12:32+ Mohamed Esa Huseydin Kenya3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [56]
Haymanot Alew Ethiopia29 September 2024 Berlin Marathon Berlin [57]
221:12:33+ Stephen Kiprop Kenya29 September 2024 Berlin Marathon Berlin [58]
231:12:43+ Kenenisa Bekele Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [59]
241:12:45 Paul Malakwen Kosgei Kenya9 May 2004 BIG 25 Berlin Berlin
251:12:46+ Sebastian Sawe Kenya1 December 2024 Valencia Marathon Valencia [60]
Deresa Geleta Ethiopia1 December 2024 Valencia Marathon Valencia [61]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:12:46:

Women

RankTimeAthleteNationDateRaceLocationRef
11:16:17+ Mx Ruth Chepngetich Kenya13 October 2024 Chicago Marathon Chicago [62]
21:17:07+ Mx Sutume Kebede Ethiopia13 October 2024 Chicago Marathon Chicago [63]
31:18:06+ Mx Sifan Hassan Netherlands8 October 2023 Chicago Marathon Chicago [64]
41:18:40+ Mx Tigst Assefa Ethiopia24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [65]
51:19:26 Yalemzerf Yehualaw Ethiopia17 December 2023Tata Steel Kolkata 25KKolkata [66]
61:19:33+ Mx Brigid Kosgei Kenya13 October 2019 Chicago Marathon Chicago [67]
71:19:34+ Mx Sheila Chepkirui Kenya24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [68]
81:19:36+ Mx Zeineba Yimer Ethiopia24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [69]
Dera Dida Ethiopia24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [70]
Workenesh Edesa Ethiopia24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [71]
111:19:37+ Mx Amane Beriso Shankule Ethiopia4 December 2022 Valencia Marathon Valencia [72]
Letesenbet Gidey Ethiopia4 December 2022 Valencia Marathon Valencia [73]
131:19:38+ Wo Peres Jepchirchir Kenya21 April 2024 London Marathon London [74]
Joyciline Jepkosgei Kenya21 April 2024 London Marathon London [75]
Alemu Megertu Ethiopia21 April 2024 London Marathon London [76]
Tigist Ketema Ethiopia21 April 2024 London Marathon London [77]
171:19:43+ Wo Mary Jepkosgei Keitany Kenya23 April 2017 London Marathon London [78]
181:19:47+ Mx Senbere Teferi Ethiopia24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [79]
191:19:59+ Mx Stella Chesang Uganda1 December 2024 Valencia Marathon Valencia [80]
201:20:07+ Worknesh Degefa Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [81]
Almaz Ayana Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [82]
221:20:08+ Hiwot Gebrekidan Ethiopia3 December 2023 Valencia Marathon Valencia [83]
231:20:15+ Mx Helen Bekele Ethiopia24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [84]
241:20:27+ Mx Magdalena Shauri Tanzania24 September 2023 Berlin Marathon Berlin [85]
251:20:31+ Sharon Chelimo Kenya3 April 2022 Paris Marathon Paris [86]
Judith Jeptum Kenya3 April 2022 Paris Marathon Paris [87]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:20:31:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marathon world record progression</span>

World records in the marathon are ratified by World Athletics, the international governing body for the sport of athletics.

The following tables are an overview of all current national records in the marathon, as compiled by World Athletics and other authoritative sources of road racing statistics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10K run</span> Road running competition over a distance of ten kilometres

The 10K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of ten kilometres. Also referred to as the 10K road race, 10 km, or simply 10K, it is one of the most common types of road running event, alongside the shorter 5K and longer half marathon and marathon. It is usually distinguished from the 10,000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peninah Arusei</span> Kenyan long-distance runner

Peninah Arusei Jerop is a Kenyan professional long-distance runner who specialises in road running competitions, especially the half marathon. She has represented Kenya at the Olympics, having competed in the 10,000 metres race at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Arusei has won races on the European road circuit, including the Dam tot Damloop, Berlin Half Marathon and Lisbon Half Marathon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5K run</span> Road running competition

The 5K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of five kilometres (3.107 mi). Also referred to as the 5K road race, 5 km, or simply 5K, it is the shortest of the most common road running distances. It is usually distinguished from the 5000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometres, rather than metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caroline Chepkwony</span> Kenyan long-distance runner

Caroline Jepchirchir Chepkwonynb is a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in road running competitions.

The 15K run is a long-distance foot race. It is a rarely held race that is not recognized as an Olympic event. The overall world best time for men was set by Jacob Kiplimo en route the Lisbon Half Marathon. Excluding en route times both the world best for men and women were set at the Zevenheuvelenloop in Nijmegen, Netherlands. The world best for men is held by Joshua Cheptegei of Uganda who ran a time of 41:05. The women's world best is held by Letesenbet Gidey of Ethiopia who ran a time of 44:20.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valencia Marathon</span> Annual race in Spain held since 1981

The Valencia Marathon is an annual marathon road running event hosted by Valencia, Spain, since 1981. It is categorized as a Platinum Label Road Race by World Athletics. The race is organised by the Valencian sports club SD Correcaminos, which also organises the annual Valencia Half Marathon.

The 20K run is a long distance foot race. It is a rarely held race that is not recognized as an Olympic event. The event held IAAF world championship status in 2006 only, when the existing IAAF World Half Marathon Championships briefly hosted the shorter distance.

Sutume Asefa Kebede is a long-distance runner from Ethiopia. She won the 2024 Houston Half Marathon, the 2023 Kolkata 25K, the 2019 Beijing Marathon, and the 2024 Tokyo Marathon.

References

  1. 1 2 Kimetto breaks 25km World record in Berlin. World Athletics (2012-05-06). Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  2. ↑ 25K records men. World Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  3. ↑ 25K records women. World Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  4. ↑ ARRS World Records. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  5. ↑ "Jeff Winter". Minnesota Distance Running Association. 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  6. ↑ "301:Run". Trail Running Magazine. 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  7. ↑ "Hungry Mother Ultra 25K/50K". 2021. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  8. ↑ "Race Calendar". Trail Running Magazine. 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  9. ↑ "About the Bel Monte Endurance Races". 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  10. ↑ World Veterans Championships Non Stadia. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  11. ↑ European Veterans Championships Non Stadia. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  12. ↑ UNITED STATES CHAMPIONSHIPS (MEN 1876-1942). GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  13. ↑ UNITED STATES CHAMPIONSHIPS (WOMEN). GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  14. ↑ Austrian Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  15. ↑ Swiss Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  16. ↑ East German Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  17. ↑ West German Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  18. ↑ German Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  19. ↑ Czechoslovakian Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  20. ↑ Around Cape Ann 25 km. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  21. ↑ "USATF Running Circuit—25K" . Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  22. ↑ "Emma Bates Caps Three Big Races in 13 Days With 25K Championship Win". Runner's World. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  23. ↑ River Bank 25 km. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  24. ↑ International Peace Race 25 km. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  25. ↑ City of Lakes Half Marathon. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  26. ↑ Berlin 25K. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  27. ↑ Griesheimer Half Marathon. ARRS. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  28. ↑ Paderborner Osterlauf Half Marathon. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  29. ↑ Kaisaniemen Juoksu 25 km + 9 km (F). Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  30. ↑ Brnenska Petadvacitka 25 km. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  31. ↑ Longest Running Road Races. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  32. ↑ Mitcham 25K. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  33. ↑ Chichester-Portsmouth 25 km. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  34. ↑ Pécs-Harkány . Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  35. ↑ Stella Royal. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  36. ↑ Hugh Jones, ed. (2020). "Tata Steel Kolkata 25K". aims-worldrunning.org. Athens, Greece: Association of International Marathons and Road Races. AIMS Home. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  37. ↑ "Race Results 2014". tatasteelkolkata25k.procam.in. Kolkata, India. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  38. ↑ "Tata Steel Kolkata 25K - Event History". tatasteelkolkata25k.procam.in. Kolkata, India. 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  39. ↑ Ram Murali Krishnan, ed. (2023). "Ebenyo and Kebede set world bests for stand-alone 25km in Kolkata". worldathletics.org. Kolkata, India: Association of International Marathons and Road Races. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  40. ↑ "Kipchoge breaks world record in Berlin with 2:01:09". World Athletics. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  41. ↑ "Ebenyo and Kebede set world bests for stand-alone 25km in Kolkata". World Athletics . 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  42. ↑ "Kimetto breaks 25km World record in Berlin". IAAF . 6 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  43. ↑ "Benson Kipruto Tokyo Marathon 2024 Result". marathon.tokyo. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  44. ↑ "Timothy Kiplagat Tokyo Marathon 2024 Result". marathon.tokyo. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  45. ↑ "Timothy Kiplagat Tokyo Marathon 2024 Result". marathon.tokyo. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  46. ↑ "Sisay Lemma Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  47. ↑ "Chalu Deso Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  48. ↑ "Dawit Wolde Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  49. ↑ "Gabriel Geay Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  50. ↑ "Alexander Mutiso Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  51. ↑ "Kibiwott Kandie Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  52. ↑ "Kelvin Kiptum 2023 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  53. ↑ "Ebenyo and Kebede set world bests for stand-alone 25km in Kolkata". World Athletics . 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  54. ↑ "Milkesa Mengesha Berlin Marathon 2024 Result". mikatiming.com. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  55. ↑ "Cybrian Kotut Berlin Marathon 2024 Result". mikatiming.com. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  56. ↑ "Mohamed Esa Huseydin Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  57. ↑ "Haymanot Alew Berlin Marathon 2024 Result". mikatiming.com. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  58. ↑ "Stephen Kiprop Berlin Marathon 2024 Result". mikatiming.com. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  59. ↑ "Kenenisa Bekele Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  60. ↑ "Sebastian Sawe Valencia Marathon 2024 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  61. ↑ "Deresa Geleta Valencia Marathon 2024 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  62. ↑ "Ruth Chepngetich 2024 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  63. ↑ "Sutume Kebede 2024 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  64. ↑ "Sifan Hassan 2023 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  65. ↑ "Tigst Assefa Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  66. ↑ "Ebenyo and Kebede set world bests for stand-alone 25km in Kolkata". World Athletics . 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  67. ↑ "Race Results Elite Runners Men Chicago Marathon 2019". Chicago Marathon. 13 October 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  68. ↑ "Sheila Chepkirui Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  69. ↑ "Zeineba Yimer Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  70. ↑ "Dera Dida Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  71. ↑ "Workenesh Edesa Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  72. ↑ "Amane Beriso 2022 Valencia Marathon Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  73. ↑ "Letesenbet Gidey 2022 Valencia Marathon Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  74. ↑ "Peres Jepchirchir London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  75. ↑ "Joyciline Jepkosgei London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  76. ↑ "Alemu Megertu London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  77. ↑ "Tigist Ketema London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  78. ↑ "London Marathon – Tracking & Results – Participant Details – Keitany, Mary". London Marathon . 23 April 2017. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  79. ↑ "Senberi Teferi Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  80. ↑ "Stella Chesang 2024 Valencia Marathon Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  81. ↑ "Worknesh Degefa Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  82. ↑ "Almaz Ayana Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  83. ↑ "Hiwot Gebrekidan Valencia Marathon 2023 Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  84. ↑ "Helen Bekele Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  85. ↑ "Magdalena Shauri Berlin Marathon 2023 Result". mikatiming.com. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  86. ↑ "2022 Paris Marathon – Women's 25km Intermediate Results". rtrt.me. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  87. ↑ "2022 Paris Marathon – Women's 25km Intermediate Results". rtrt.me. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
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