Kansas Relays

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Kansas Relays
Kansas Relays Logo.jpg
Tournament information
Location6100 Rock Chalk Drive
Lawrence, Kansas
DatesThird Thursday in April–Third Saturday in April
Established1923
Administrator University of Kansas
Format Track and field

The Kansas Relays are a three-day track meet every April, held at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. Since 1923, the Kansas Relays have attracted runners, throwers, and jumpers from all over the United States of America, bringing in athletes ranging from Olympians to high-schoolers. Olympians such as Marion Jones and Maurice Greene compete in the Gold Zone portion of the meet, which attracts thousands of spectators every year. [1] Competitors have also broken world records at the meet. The 2004 Olympic champion, Justin Gatlin, was a prominent athlete to fail a doping test at the Kansas Relays.

Contents

History

The Kansas relays were founded by John H. Outland, the head football coach at the University of Kansas, in 1923. He got the idea for the Kansas Relays from the Penn Relays. The Penn Relays are held at the University of Pennsylvania and is the oldest and largest track meet in the United States. Outland attended the University of Pennsylvania for medical school and where he first saw the Penn relays. John Outland thought that there should be an event like the Penn relays in Kansas so in 1920 he approached Kansas basketball coach Forrest Clare Allen, also known as Phog Allen, who was also the athletic director, football and basketball coach at the University of Kansas. Three years later in 1923 the Kansas relays were founded. [2]

More than 600 athletes participated in the 1st annual Kansas relays on April 20, 1923. [3] During the relays early years the meet featured collegiate athletes in track and field such as Tom Poor, Ed Weir, and Tom Churchill were some of the athletes who later competed in the Olympics. [1] [3] Tom Poor was the first to win the high jump event in Kansas Relays, with a jump of six feet and a quarter inch. [3] He later went on to place fourth in the 1924 Olympics. Ed Weir set a world record for the 120 meter high hurdles at the Kansas Relays in 1926. With world-class athletes competing in the relays, the first decade of the relays paved the way for the Kansas Relays to be a major event in the track and field event in the Mid-West.

1962 was the first year that female athletes were able to compete in the Kansas Relays and by 1976 women were competing in a number of different events. [3] In 1996 a new event was added for women, the pole vault. Stacy Dragila was the first women to win this event and set an American record at the Kansas Relays. In 1997 the Kansas Relays added the 3000 m steeplechase to the women's events.

The Kansas Relays are held normally every year, but were cancelled in 1943, 1944, and 1945 because of World War II; in 1998 and 1998 because Memorial Stadium was being renovated; [3] and in 2020, 2021, and 2022 because of issues presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. The last day of the relays was also cancelled in 2022 because of severe weather. [1]

The Gold Zone

In 2005, the Kansas Relays added a new section: the Gold Zone. The Gold Zone was created because the relays started to lose the interest of spectators and athletes. Tim Weaver, then the meet director, created the Gold Zone to bring in more interest for the Relays [1] and create a three-hour meet-within-a-meet. The Gold Zone was a part of the meet that features some of the best athletes in track and field in the top events. 24,000 spectators came to see former American Olympians, world champions, and top NCAA athletes compete in various events in the first Gold Zone. [4] The events included in the Gold Zone include finals for all the dashes (100m, 400m, hurdles, etc.), 4 × 100 meter relay, 4 × 400 meter relay, the high jump, pole vault, the women's 3000 meter steeplechase and the men's one mile run. [5] Marion Jones, Maurice Greene, Jearl Miles Clark, Amy Acuff, and Nick Hysong are some of the Olympians and world record holders that have competed in the Gold Zone. Gold Zone II drew over 26,000 fans in 2006 making the track meet one of the top ten largest in the world.

Justin Gatlin doping test

Olympic gold medalist in the 100 meter Justin Gatlin tested positive for testosterone at the Kansas Relays 2006. On April 22, 2006, Justin competed with his teammates, Sprint Capitol, in the 4 × 100 meter race at the Kansas Relays. Justin and his team took first place with a time of 38.16 seconds. [6]

On July 29, 2006, Justin Gatlin announced to the media that he had tested positive for high levels of testosterone at the Kansas Relays. Justin Gatlin was facing a lifetime ban from track and field, because he had already tested positive for an amphetamine 2001 at the Junior Olympics. It was determined that the amphetamine came from a prescription he had been taking for years. [7] Justin avoided the lifetime ban by cooperating with doping authorities. On December 31, 2007, it was announced that Gatlin would be banned from track for four years, which made him ineligible to compete in the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. [8]

Meet records

Men

EventRecordAthleteNationalityDateRef
100 m 9.95 (+0.8 m/s) Ivory Williams Flag of the United States.svg United States17 April 2010 [9]
200 m 20.15 James Mallard Flag of the United States.svg United States19 April 1980
400 m 45.12 Devon Morris Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 19 April 1986
800 m 1:48.22 Viktors Lācis Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 15 April 2000
Wes Santee 1500 m 3:38.62 Rick Wohlhuter Flag of the United States.svg United States17 April 1976
Glenn Cunningham Mile 3:54.7 Jim Ryun Flag of the United States.svg United States15 April 1967
5000 m 13:40.35 Kipsubai Koskei Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 19 April 1980
10000 m 28:56.9 Simon Kilili Flag of the United States.svg United States15 April 1978
110 m hurdles 13.26 Antwon Hicks Flag of the United States.svg United States19 April 2008
400 m hurdles 48.20 Bershawn Jackson Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 2012
3000 m steeplechase 8:33.7 Randy Smith Flag of the United States.svg United States17 April 1976
High jump 2.31 m (7 ft 6 in) Hollis Conway Flag of the United States.svg United States18 April 1987
Pole vault 5.91 m (19 ft 4 in) Joe Dial Flag of the United States.svg United States16 April 1983
Long jump 8.14 m (26 ft 8 in) Kenny Harrison Flag of the United States.svg United States18 April 1987
Triple jump 17.04 m (55 ft 10 in) Kenny Harrison Flag of the United States.svg United States13 April 1986
Shot put 22.67 m (74 ft 4 in) Kevin Toth Flag of the United States.svg United States19 April 2003
Discus throw 67.13 m (220 ft 2 in) Mason Finley Flag of the United States.svg United States19 April 2019 [10]
Hammer throw 78.04 m (256 ft 0 in) Gleb Dudarev Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus20 April 2018 [11]
Javelin throw 81.96 m (268 ft 10 in) Scott Russell Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada22 April 2011 [12]
Decathlon 8380 pts Steve Fritz Flag of the United States.svg United States1997
100m (wind)Long jump (wind)Shot putHigh jump400m110H (wind)DiscusPole vaultJavelin1500m
4 × 100 m relay 38.16 Sprint Capitol
Dwight Thomas
Rodney Martin
Shawn Crawford
Justin Gatlin

Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
22 April 2006
4 × 200 m relay 1:21.55Philadelphia Pioneers
Steve Riddick
Fred Taylor
Herman Frazier
Tony Darden

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
18 April 1980
4 × 400 m relay 3:03.67Philadelphia Pioneers
Tim Dale
Fred Taylor
Herman Frazier
Tony Darden

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
19 April 1980
4 × 800 m relay 7:21.2 Oklahoma State
Jim Metcalf
John Perry
Tom Von Ruden
Dave Perry

Flag of the United States.svg United States
17 April 1965
Distance medley relay 9:20.10 University of Arkansas
Reuben Reina
Charles Williams
Robert Bradley
Joe Falcon

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
15 April 1989
4 × 110m Shuttle hurdles relay 57.69 University of Nebraska
David Davis
Nenad Lončar
Courtney Jones
Andy Nelson

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
19 April 2003

Women

EventRecordAthleteNationalityDateRef
100 m 11.04 Allyson Felix Flag of the United States.svg United States22 April 2006 [13]
200 m 22.32 (+0.9 m/s) Veronica Campbell Brown Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 17 April 2010 [14]
400 m 51.19 Mary Wineberg Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 2007 [13]
800 m 2:01.30 LeAnn Warren Flag of the United States.svg United States18 April 1981
1500 m 4:08.94 Nadezhda Ralldugina Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 16 April 1983
5000 m 15:42.76 Sharon Lokedi Flag of the United States.svg United States20 April 2018
10000 m 34:41.33Amber AndersonFlag of the United States.svg United States15 April 1995
100 m hurdles 12.72 Nichole Denby Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 2007 [13]
400 m hurdles 55.67 Nawal El Moutawakel Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 21 April 1984
3000 m steeplechase 10:07.30 Trina Cox Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 2007
High jump 1.89 m (6 ft 2+14 in) Julieanne Broughton Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 1990 [13]
Pole vault 4.50 m (14 ft 9 in) Kylie Hudson Flag of the United States.svg United States16 April 2011 [13]
Long jump 6.68 m (21 ft 10+34 in) Elva Goulbourne Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 19 April 2008
Triple jump 14.88 m (48 ft 9+34 in) Trecia Smith Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 20 April 2002
Shot put 17.39 m (57 ft 12 in) Kearsten Peoples Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 2012
Discus throw 60.94 m (199 ft 11 in) Penny Neer Flag of the United States.svg United States20 April 1991
Hammer throw 69.66 m (228 ft 6 in) Amber Campbell Flag of the United States.svg United States20 April 2013
Javelin throw 58.73 m (192 ft 8 in) Dana Olson Flag of the United States.svg United States17 April 1982
Heptathlon 5740 pts Liz Roehrig Flag of the United States.svg United States2008
100m H (wind)High jumpShot put200m (wind)Long jump (wind)Javelin800m
4 × 100 m relay 43.94 University of Nebraska
Janet Burke
Rhonda Blanford
Angela Thacker
Merlene Ottey

Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
16 April 1983
4 × 200 m relay 1:33.63 Barton County CC
Sonia Williams
Natalee Sterling
Mikessia Triplette
Aleen Bailey

Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
21 April 2000
4 × 400 m relay 3:31.87 University of Kansas
Denesha Morris
Paris Daniels
Shayla Wilson
Diamond Dixon

Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
21 April 2012
4 × 800 m relay 8:46.62 Villanova University
Mary Ellen McGowan
Debbie Grant
Joanne Kehs
Veronica McIntosh
Flag of the United States.svg United States21 April 1984
Distance medley relay 11:32.61 University of Michigan
Jessica Kluge
Richelle Webb
Karen Harvey
Molly McClimon

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Flag of the United States.svg United States
17 April 1993
4 × 100m Shuttle hurdles relay 54.02 University of Nebraska 20 April 2001

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References

General

Specific

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  2. "Unforgettable Hawks". www.kusports.com.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Kansas Relays History". www2.kusports.com.
  4. "U.S. stars to headline GOLDZONE II at Kansas Relays". www.coolruning.com.
  5. "2005 Gold Zone". www.kusports.com.
  6. "Kansas Relays Results". KUJH online. April 21, 2006. Retrieved April 21, 2006.
  7. "Sprinter Gatlin fails doping test". www.rediff.com. July 30, 2006. Retrieved July 30, 2006.
  8. "With four-year doping ban, Justin Gatlin won't be eligible to defend Olympic 100-meter title". www.encyclopedia.com. January 1, 2008.
  9. "Jamaican sets 200 record at Kansas Relays". www2.kusports.com. April 18, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  10. "Lawrence -KS- (United States), 17–20.4.2019 -Kansas Relays-". trackinsun.blogspot.com. April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  11. Chris Duderstadt (April 20, 2018). "Dudarev delivers record-breaking performance for KU in men's hammer throw". kusports.com. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  12. "Javelin Throw Results". athletic.net. April 23, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Kansas Relays all-time records / LJWorld.com". Archived from the original on April 10, 2017.
  14. "Jamaican sets 200 record at Kansas Relays". www2.kusports.com. April 18, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2004.