Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw

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Men's discus throw
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Des Koch, Al Oerter, Fortune Gordien 1956.jpg
Left-right: Koch, Oerter, Gordien
Venue Olympic Park Stadium
Date27 November (qualifying and final)
Competitors20 from 15 nations
Winning distance56.36 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Al Oerter
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Fortune Gordien
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Des Koch
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1952
1960  
Video on YouTube Official Video @34:58 TV-icon-2.svg
Video on YouTube Official Video @34:58

The men's discus throw was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Twenty athletes from 15 nations competed. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The qualifying round and the final both were held on Tuesday November 27, 1956. [2] The event was won by Al Oerter of the United States, the nation's second consecutive and ninth overall victory in the men's discus throw. It was the first of four straight gold medals for Oerter. The United States earned its second medal sweep in the event (after 1908), as Fortune Gordien took silver and Des Koch took bronze. Gordien became the fifth man to win two medals in the event, and the first to do so in non-consecutive Games (silver in 1948, fourth place in 1952). Italy's three-Games medal streak in the event ended.

Background

This was the 13th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning finalists from the 1952 Games were silver medalist (and 1948 gold medalist) Adolfo Consolini of Italy, fourth-place finisher (and 1948 bronze medalist) Fortune Gordien of the United States, fifth-place finisher Ferenc Klics of Hungary, and sixth-place finisher Oto Grigalka and tenth-place finisher Boris Matveyev of the Soviet Union. Consolini, the two-time Olympic medalist and three-time European champion, was the "slight favorite". [1]

However, the American team was also strong. Fortune Gordien came into the Olympics as the world record holder for most of the previous seven years. He had lost the record for a 3 week gap in 1953 to 1952 Olympic champion Sim Iness, before he made another improvement at a small Pasadena, California all comers track meet. Gordien threw the longest throw of the year while winning the United States Olympic Trials by almost three metres over a 20 year old upstart from the University of Kansas, Al Oerter. The third qualifier at those trials was Ron Drummond, but with almost five months to wait until the Olympics, he gave up his Olympic spot to go to dental school, allowing 4th place Des Koch the opportunity to go to Melbourne.

Fiji made its debut in the men's discus throw. The United States made its 13th appearance, having competed in every edition of the Olympic men's discus throw to date.

Summary

In the qualifying round, Oerter threw 51.19 metres to easily qualify ahead of Commonwealth Games champion Fanie du Plessis and returning silver medalist, 39 year old Adolfo Consolini. The format allowed all who cleared 47 metres to qualify to the finals, Gordien's 47.67 metres made the distance by a little over 2 feet, still he was the twelfth qualifier. The sixteenth and last qualifier into the final was Koch, just 14 cm, less than 6 inches over the minimum.

In the first round of the final, Oerter threw an Olympic record 56.36 m (184 ft 10 in), Gordien 54.75m was second best while Mark Pharaoh held third a meter and a half ahead of Consolini. Those positions held into the third round. With only six going into the final, Koch was in 10th place, needing a big improvement to get into the final. Koch's 53.55m put him into third place. He improved on both his next two attempts to get to 54.40m. In the final round, Pharaoh improved to 54.27m but still 14 cm short of bronze, Gordien improved marginally to 54.81m and Oerter made his third throw of the competition superior to the silver medal throw.

This was the second American sweep of the discus throw (after 1908). Oerter would lead another sweep four years later and would go on to his own sweep, winning the same event four times in a row, an Olympic record.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1936, with the qualifying round completely separate from the divided final. In qualifying, each athlete received three attempts; those recording a mark of at least 47.00 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 athletes achieved that distance, the top 12 would advance. The results of the qualifying round were then ignored. Finalists received three throws each, with the top six competitors receiving an additional three attempts. The best distance among those six throws counted. [1] [3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Fortune Gordien  (USA)59.28 Pasadena, United States 22 August 1953
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Sim Iness  (USA)55.03 Helsinki, Finland 22 July 1952

Al Oerter set a new Olympic record with his first throw of the final, 56.36 metres. This would hold up as the new record and win the gold medal for him; his fourth throw (55.08 metres) also bettered the old record.

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 27 November 195610:00
15:25
Qualifying
Final

Results

Qualifying

RankAthleteNation123DistanceNotes
1 Al Oerter US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 51.1951.19Q
2 Fanie du Plessis Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 50.6950.69Q
3 Adolfo Consolini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 49.9349.93Q
4 Kim Bukhantsov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 49.6549.65Q
5 Mark Pharaoh Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 48.9848.98Q
6 Boris Matveyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 43.6248.9748.97Q
7 Erik Uddebom Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 48.4448.44Q
8 Mesulame Rakuro Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg  Fiji 48.2148.21Q
9 Oto Grigalka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 48.1148.11Q
10 Dako Radošević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 47.9347.93Q
11 Günther Kruse Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 46.2847.8747.87Q
12 Fortune Gordien US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.6747.67Q
13 Hernán Haddad Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 47.4847.48Q
14 Ferenc Klics Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 47.3147.31Q
15 Gerry Carr Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 47.1547.15Q
16 Desmond Koch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.1447.14Q
17 Tadeusz Rut Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 42.6946.6246.2346.62
18 Pierre Alard Flag of France.svg  France 38.2446.1844.3646.18
19 Muhammad Ayub Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 40.9341.7944.8844.88
20 Vesmonis Balodis Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 44.24X42.3644.24
Todor Artarski Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria DNS
Barclay Palmer Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNS

Final

RankAthleteNation123456DistanceNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Al Oerter US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 56.36 OR 53.8153.2255.0853.2854.9356.36 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Fortune Gordien US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 54.7549.1851.4053.8452.7554.8154.81
Bronze medal icon.svg Desmond Koch US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.53X53.5553.6454.4054.0354.40
4 Mark Pharaoh Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 52.52X52.3649.8554.2753.1654.27
5 Oto Grigalka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 51.2550.0952.3749.44X50.1352.37
6 Adolfo Consolini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 51.9252.2152.13X51.2952.0152.21
7 Ferenc Klics Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 51.7551.8251.61Did not advance51.82
8 Dako Radošević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 50.9951.2651.69Did not advance51.69
9 Boris Matveyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 50.5949.6351.38Did not advance51.38
10 Gerry Carr Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 48.0350.7248.98Did not advance50.72
11 Günther Kruse Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 49.1245.9249.89Did not advance49.89
12 Kim Bukhantsov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 48.5847.7546.86Did not advance48.58
13 Fanie du Plessis Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 48.4946.2343.31Did not advance48.49
14 Erik Uddebom Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 48.2847.8944.72Did not advance48.28
15 Mesulame Rakuro Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg  Fiji 46.4547.2444.60Did not advance47.24
16 Hernán Haddad Flag of Chile.svg  Chile X46.00XDid not advance46.00

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Discus Throw, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Discus Throw". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  3. Official Report, p. 336.