Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault

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Men's pole vault
at the Games of the XX Olympiad
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-D0812-0012-002, Wolfgang Nordwig.jpg
Wolfgang Nordwig (1965)
Venue Olympic Stadium
DatesSeptember 1 & 2
Competitors21 from 12 nations
Winning time5.50 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Wolfgang Nordwig
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Silver medal icon.svg Bob Seagren
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Jan Johnson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
  1968
1976  

The men's pole vault field event at the 1972 Olympic Games took place on September 1 & 2. [1] Twenty-one athletes from 12 nations competed. [2] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Wolfgang Nordwig of East Germany, the first non-American to win the event. Nordwig and silver medalist Bob Seagren were the third and fourth men to win multiple medals in the event.

Controversy arose when the new Cata-Pole, used by defending champion American Seagren and Sweden's Kjell Isaksson, was declared to be illegal, by the IAAF, on 25 July.

The pole was banned based on the fact that the pole contained carbon fibers; after an East German-led protest revealed that it contained no carbon fibers, the ban was lifted on 27 August.

Three days later the IAAF reversed itself again, reinstating the ban. The poles were then confiscated from the athletes. Seagren and Isaksson believed this gave other athletes, like the eventual gold medalist, Wolfgang Nordwig, an unfair advantage.

Seagren and Isaksson were given substitute poles which they had never used before to jump with. Isaksson, who had lost the world record to Seagren only two months earlier, did not clear a height in the qualifying round and was eliminated, leaving the stadium in disgust afterwards. After Seagren’s last vault, he was so incensed by the way that IAAF officials had handled the event that he took the pole he had been forced to vault with, and handed it back to IAAF President Adriaan Paulen. [1]

This was the first time that the pole vault was not won by an American athlete. Between 1896 and 1968, the US won every gold medal.

Since 1972, the US has only won the men's pole vault twice, equalling the record of Poland and former republics of the USSR, whereas France has won three times since 1984.

Background

This was the 17th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The returning finalists from the 1968 Games were gold medalist Bob Seagren of the United States, bronze medalist Wolfgang Nordwig of East Germany, fourth-place finisher Christos Papanikolaou of Greece, seventh-place finisher (and 1964 finalist) Hervé d'Encausse of France, tenth-place finisher Kjell Isaksson of Sweden, and thirteenth-place finisher Mike Bull of Great Britain. Seagren, Nordwig, Papanikolaou, and Isaksson had all held the world record at some point since the Mexico City Games; Seagren came into Munich with the record at 5.63 metres. He and Isaksson were the favorites, with Nordwig a strong contender—at least until the former two had to change poles. [2]

For the third time in Olympic history, no nation made its debut in the event. The United States made its 17th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every Olympic men's pole vault to that point.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1912, with results cleared between rounds. Vaulters received three attempts at each height. Ties were broken by the countback rule. At the time, total attempts was used after total misses.

In the qualifying round, the bar was set at 4.60 metres, 4.80 metres, 5.00 metres, and 5.10 metres. All vaulters clearing 5.10 metres advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 cleared that height, the top 12 (including ties) advanced.

In the final, the bar was set at 4.80 metres, 5.00 metres, 5.10 metres, 5.20 metres, 5.30 metres, and then increased by 5 centimetres at a time. [2] [3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Bob Seagren  (USA)5.63 Eugene, United States 2 July 1972
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Bob Seagren  (USA)
Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  Claus Schiprowski  (FRG)
Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  Wolfgang Nordwig  (GDR)
5.40 Mexico City, Mexico 16 October 1968

Bob Seagren and Wolfgang Nordwig each cleared 5.40 metres to match their shared Olympic record; only Nordwig was able to clear 5.45 metres to break it. He also succeeded at 5.50 to set the new Olympic mark there.

Results

Key

All heights are listed in metres.

Qualifying

All jumpers reaching 5.10 m (16 ft 9 in) and the top 12 including ties qualified for the finals. No vaulters had any failures at 4.60 metres (all either passed or cleared on the first try, though the Official Report does not indicate which for each vaulter).

RankAthleteNationGroup4.805.005.10HeightNotes
1 Antti Kalliomäki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Ao5.10Q
Wolfgang Nordwig Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Ao5.10Q
3 Bruce Simpson Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Boo5.10Q
Hervé d’Encausse Flag of France.svg  France Aoo5.10Q
5 Reinhard Kuretzky Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Booo5.10Q
6 François Tracanelli Flag of France.svg  France Bxo5.10Q
Bob Seagren Flag of the United States.svg  United States Axo5.10Q
8 Hans Lagerqvist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Aoxo5.10Q
9 Volker Ohl Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Aooxo5.10Q
10 Jan Johnson Flag of the United States.svg  United States Aoxoxo5.10Q
11 Tadeusz Ślusarski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Boxxx5.00q
12 Wojciech Buciarski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Bxoxxx5.00q
13 Khristos Papanikolaou Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg  Greece Axxoxoxxx5.00q
14 Ingemar Jernberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Bxoxxoxxx5.00q
15 Silvio Fraquelli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Boxxx4.80
16 Ray Boyd Flag of Australia.svg  Australia Bxoxxx4.80
Mike Bull Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Bxoxxx4.80
18 Steve Smith Flag of the United States.svg  United States Axxoxxx4.80
Kjell Isaksson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden AxxxNo mark
Kirk Bryde Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada BxxxNo mark
Renato Dionisi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy AxxxNo mark
Abass GoudiabyFlag of Senegal.svg  Senegal BDNS

Final

RankAthleteNation4.805.005.105.205.305.355.405.455.505.56HeightNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Wolfgang Nordwig Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany oxooxooxxoxxx5.50 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Bob Seagren Flag of the United States.svg  United States ooxxoxxx5.40
Bronze medal icon.svg Jan Johnson Flag of the United States.svg  United States xoxoxxx5.35
4 Reinhard Kuretzky Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany oxoxxoxooxxx5.30
5 Bruce Simpson Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada oxxooxxx5.20
6 Volker Ohl Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany xoxoxxx5.20
7 Hans Lagerqvist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden xoxxoxxx5.20
8 François Tracanelli Flag of France.svg  France oxxx5.10
9 Ingemar Jernberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden xxoxoxxx5.10
10 Wojciech Buciarski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland oxxx5.00
11 Khristos Papanikolaou Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg  Greece ooxxx5.00
Antti Kalliomäki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland xxxNo mark
Hervé d’Encausse Flag of France.svg  France xxxNo mark
Tadeusz Ślusarski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland xxxNo mark

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References

  1. 1 2 "Athletics at the 1972 Munich Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "Pole Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  3. Official Report, vol. 3, p. 60.