Atomotricha exsomnis

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Atomotricha exsomnis
Atomotricha exsomnis 173268284.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Atomotricha
Species:
A. exsomnis
Binomial name
Atomotricha exsomnis
Meyrick, 1913 [1]

Atomotricha exsomnis is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. [2] It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in both the North and South Islands. Adults are on the wing from November until January.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913 using a male specimen collected at Ohakune by George Hudson. [3] Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. [4] Alfred Philpott studied A. exsomnis in 1927 examining the genitalia of this species. [5] The male holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [6]

Description

Illustration of male by George Hudson. Fig 41 MA I437624 TePapa Plate-XXV-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of male by George Hudson.
Male holotype of Atomotricha exsomnis. Atomotricha exsomnis Meyrick, 1913 Holotype.jpg
Male holotype of Atomotricha exsomnis.

Edward Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 24 mm. Head and thorax whitish-ochreous, collar dark fuscous. Palpi whitish-ochreous, second joint sprinkled and towards base suffused with fuscous. Abdomen whitish-ochreous, segments yellowish-ochreous towards the base. Forewings elongate, somewhat dilated posteriorly, costa moderately arched, apex obtuse, termen very obliquely rounded; whitish-ochreous, somewhat sprinkled with fuscous and dark fuscous; a suffused dark-fuscous streak running from base of costa to plical stigma; stigmata large, dark fuscous, pale-centred, especially second discal, plical obliquely beyond first discal; a spot of dark-fuscous suffusion on costa above second discal stigma, and a larger spot on costa at ¾, whence an indistinct angulated dark-fuscous line runs to dorsum before tornus: cilia whitish-ochreous, on upper half of termen spotted with fuscous at base. Hindwings whitish-ochreous; a grey discal dot: cilia whitish-ochreous. [3]

This species is similar in appearance to A. isogama but can be distinguished as A. exsomnis has a strongly W-shaped postmedian line and a bolder blotch on the costa at the end of the postmedian line. [7] It has been hypothesised that the adult female of the species may not be brachypterous. [4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [1] As well as being observed at its type locality of Ohakune, it has been recorded at Mount Ruapehu, Tongariro, Saint Arnaud. [4] [8] [9] It is regarded as being very local. [4]

Habitat

This species inhabits native forest. [4]

Behaviour

The adult moths are on the wing from November until January. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 "NZOR Name Details - Atomotricha exsomnis Meyrick, 1913". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  2. Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 462. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  3. 1 2 E. Meyrick (9 June 1913). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 45: 26–27. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q63000557.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 288, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  5. Alfred Philpott (15 August 1927). "The male genitalia of the New Zealand Oecophoridae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 53: 102–113. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q63131107.
  6. Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 90. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  7. Hoare, Robert (2021-12-23). "Atomotricha exsomnis". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  8. "Atomotricha exsomnis". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  9. "Atomotricha exsomnis". www.aucklandmuseum.com. 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.