Auchi

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Auchi
Auchi.jpg
Aerial view of Auchi Town overhead the Arafat Mosque
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Auchi
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 7°04′N6°16′E / 7.067°N 6.267°E / 7.067; 6.267
Country Nigeria
State Edo State
Population
 (150,000)
 • Total150,000
 2006 census
Auchi-Jattu Road Uyi Grand Hotel.png
Auchi-Jattu Road
Auchi Polytechnic Main Entrance Auchi Polytechnic Main Entrance.jpg
Auchi Polytechnic Main Entrance

Auchi is a city in Edo State, Nigeria. [1]

Auchi, a part of Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State, serves as the Local Government headquarters. Other towns in the Etsako West local government area include: Uzairue, South Ibie, Agbede and The Anwain Clan. During the British colonial rule, it was the headquarters of the Kukuruku Division, the administrative headquarters of five districts. [2] It is the home of Auchi Polytechnic. [3]

Contents

History

There are varied historical accounts relating to the origins of the Auchi people. The most popular of these legends asserts that a mass migration from Udo in present-day Benin City led by a man called Uchi accompanied by his family and followers headed north and finally settled for the relative calm of the Guinea Savannah belt known today as Etsako [4] land. This migration is believed to have taken place in the mid-15th century, during the reign of Oba Ewuare of the Benin Kingdom. [5] This period in the Benin empire was characterised by constant wars and incessant strife. [5]

Language

The language spoken by the Auchi people is 'Yekhè' or Etsako amongst the Afenmai language. It is an Edoid language dialect or variant. [6]

Geography

The River Orle The River Orle.jpg
The River Orle
Central Mosque Auchi Auchi central mosque.jpg
Central Mosque Auchi

Auchi town is divided into five grand quarters which could also be referred to as districts; these are in turn made up of 25 villages.

The five grand quarters are:

Culture and traditions

Auchi Kingdom is headed by a monarchy and the traditional ruler is referred to as the Otaru of Auchi. The 8 January is designated as Auchi Day. This commemorative day was previously called Uchi Day. [7]

Religion

Auchi has been a major Islamic town. [8] Oba Momodu was the first person to embraced Islam in the area, and also the dynamic king of the kingdom and passed on 1944, Auchi followed quickly in the wake of his action. The people live peacefully. The welcoming and hospitable nature of the Auchi people has to a very large extent contributed to the cultural and religious diversity of the town. [9]

Population

The population grew to 42,638 by 1952, including people from many Nigerian tribes. [10] As of 1995, its population was 140,612. As of 2005–2006, currently, the population is about 150,000 persons. In 2019, Auchi was regarded amongst the fastest growing urban area in Edo State, Nigeria. [11]

List of Otarus (traditional kings)

The Otaru of Auchi accompanied by the Daudus (chiefs) Otaru Daudu.png
The Otaru of Auchi accompanied by the Daudus (chiefs)

Notable people

Institutions and infrastructure

Auchi is home to:

Climate

The climate at Auchi, which has an elevation of 0 meters (None feet) above sea level, is tropical wet and dry or savanna (Aw classification). The district's average annual temperature is -0.74% lower than Nigeria's averages at 28.72°C (83.7°F). 183.14 millimeters (7.21 inches) of precipitation and 265.4 rainy days (72.71% of the time) are typical yearly totals for Auchi. [25]

Erosion

Erosion Devastation in Auchi

Some parts of Auchi have been seriously devastated due to soil erosion. The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), assisted by the World Bank, are now tackling the menace and are making fast progress. [26] [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benin City</span> Capital city of Edo State, Nigeria

Benin City is the capital and largest city of Edo State, southern Nigeria. In central Kings square, the Benin city National Museum traces the Benin empire and has displays of terracotta sculpture. The Oba's palace is known for bronze plaques that once decorated with the walls, depicting historical events and Life at court. It is the fourth-largest city in Nigeria according to the 2006 census, after Lagos, Kano, and Ibadan. It is situated approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the Benin River and 320 kilometres (200 mi) by road east of Lagos. Benin City is the centre of Nigeria's rubber industry, and oil production is also a significant industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edo State</span> State of Nigeria

Edo, officially known as Edo State, is a state located in the South-South geopolitical zone of the federal republic of Nigeria. As of 2006 National population census, the state was ranked as the 24th populated state (3,233,366) in Nigeria. The state population figures is expected to be about 4,777,000 in 2022. Edo State is the 22nd largest State by landmass in Nigeria. The state's capital and largest city, Benin City, is the fourth largest city in Nigeria, and the centre of the country's rubber industry. Created in 1991 from the former Bendel State, it is also known as the heart beat of the nation. Edo State borders Kogi State to the north for 133 km and across the Niger River for 81 km to the northeast, Anambra State to the east for about four km across the Niger River, Delta State to the southeast and south for 350 km, and Ondo State to the west.

The Mid-Western Region was a division of Nigeria from 1963 to 1991, from 1976 being known as the Bendel state.

The Afemai, also spelled Afenmai, are an ethnic group living in the northern part of Edo State, South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Afemai people occupy six local government areas of Edo state: Etsako West, with headquarters in Auchi, Etsako Central, with the headquarters in Fugar, Etsako East, with the headquarters in Agenebode, Owan East with Afuze as the headquarters, Owan West with Sabongida-Ora as the headquarters and Akoko Edo,Igara being the headquarters. These make up the Edo-North Senatorial District.

Agenebode is a historical water-side town located by the banks of the Niger River in Edo State, South South part of Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Etsako-East local Government Area, the host of the local council and the traditional capital of Weppa Wanno Clan/Kingdom.

The Etsakọ people are the majority ethnic group in the northern region of Edo State, Nigeria. They are historically linked to the ancient Benin kingdom. Administratively, they presently occupy three local government areas of Edo State. These are: Etsako East, Etsako West and Etsako Central, with Agenebode, Auchi, and Fugar as their administrative headquarters respectively.

Weppa Wanno is a Kingdom in present-day Etsako East local government area, in the South- South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. It is the homeland of Uwano people in the Etsako East local council administrative authority. Today, the people are traditionally ruled by two different clan kingship, the Weppa clan kingship and the Uwanno clan kingship. However, all the people of Weppa Wanno speak the same version of Etsako languages called Uwano dialect.

Jattu is a town in Edo state Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Uzairue Clan in Etsako West council of Edo state. Uzairue Clan consist of twenty-one (21) villages, namely Jattu, Afowa, Elele, Iyamho, Ogbido, Uluoke, Ayaoghena, Ayua, Iyuku, Imeke, Afashio, Iyora, Apana, Imonikhe, Yelwa, Ozor, Ikabigbo, Idatto, Ugbenor, Irekpai, and Ayogwiri. Jattu is bounded by Auchi, Afashio, Elele/Iviamho, Ayua, and South Ibie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Auchi</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Edo State, Nigeria

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Auchi is a diocese located in the city of Auchi, Edo State in the ecclesiastical province of Benin City in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edo people</span> Nigerian ethnic group

The Edopeople, sometimes referred to as the Bendel people, are an Edo-speaking ethnic group. The Edo who predominantly reside in 7 southern local government areas of the State of Edo, Nigeria are known as 'Benin'. They are speakers of the Edo language and are the descendants of the founders of the Benin Kingdom Ogiso Igodo. They are closely related to other southern Nigerian tribes, such as the Esan, the Etsakọ, the Isoko, and the Urhobo.

Akoko Edo is a Local Government Area in Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Igarra. It has an area of 1,371 km2 and a population of 262,110 at the 2006 census. The earliest settlers of Akoko Edo were the Benins who would have been there the same period the Etsako people moved from Benin during the reign of Oba Ozolua (1483-1504). Other migrating people, due to the fortunes of time, came into the area. Of the Igbirra and Idah from the North and East, the war which Oba Esigie fought in 1515-1516 with the Attah of Idah would have brought a lot of migration into the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Etsako West</span> LGA in Edo State, Nigeria

Etsako West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Auchi. Etsako West is made up of six clans: Uzairue, Auchi, South Ibie, Anwain, Jagbe and Aviele.

Okpekpe is a town in Etsako East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. It is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Auchi. It has a population of 3155 inhabitants. Its people belong to a homogeneous group of people, called the Afemai.

Prince Tony Momoh was a Nigerian journalist and a politician who was Nigerian Minister of Information and Culture (1986–1990) during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida.

Iyamho is a small town in Etsako West local government area of Edo State, Nigeria. Edo University, Iyamho is located here. Iyamho is one of the 21 towns/villages that constitute Uzaire clan in Etsako West, Edo State. The major religion include Christianity, Islam and traditional.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Alimikhena</span> Nigerian politician

Francis Asekhame Alimikhena is a former Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from Edo State. He served in the Senate from 2015 to 2023, representing Edo North Senatorial District. He was first elected in 2015 and reelected to a second term in 2019. However, he lost his re-election bid in 2023. Senator Alimikhena was the vice-chairman, Senate Committee on Housing and also a member of the Senate committee on Constitutional Review.

Philip Shaibu an alumnus of University of Jos is a Nigerian politician. He is currently the Deputy Governor of Edo State, Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edo North senatorial district</span> Senatorial district in Nigeria

Edo North senatorial district in Edo State comprises six local government areas which consist of Etsako West, Etsako East, Etsako Central, Owan West, Owan East and Akoko Edo. The headquarters of Edo North is Auchi in Etsako West LGA. The current representative of Edo North is comr. Adams Aliu Oshiomole of the All Progressives Congress, APC.

Agbede is a Muslim town in the Northern part of Edo State. It has been in existence since the 13th century. It is the door way into the North of the State.

Abubakar Momoh is a Nigerian politician and engineer. He has been appointed minister of the Niger Delta Development Commission by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. He was a former legislator of the Edo State House of Assembly and a former legislator of the House of Representatives for Etsako Federal Constituency, in Edo State

References

  1. ↑ MACCAFERRI. "The NEWMAP addresses gully erosion in Auchi, Edo state". MACCAFERRI. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  2. ↑ "My father had 48 wives and they always took an oath every six months – Tony Momoh". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  3. ↑ webadmin1. "Home". Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi. Retrieved 22 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ↑ "Etsako people of Edo State, Nigeria". www.edoworld.net. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Benin | History, Culture & People of West Africa | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "The Languages and Local Government Areas in Edo State – Edo Dynasty United Worldwide" . Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  7. ↑ Webmaster (21 January 2017). "Auchi Day: A celebration of the Most High". Daily Trust. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  8. ↑ Webmaster (23 February 2013). "Life of Momoh, Auchi's first Muslim King". Daily Trust. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  9. ↑ Voice, Muslim (10 October 2022). "The Nigerian Mosque: Arafat Mosque, Auchi | The Muslim Voice, Nigeria" . Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  10. ↑ "Ajakolo | Nigeria Facts". nigeriafacts.net. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  11. ↑ Ajayi, A.S; Ibrahim, Rasheed; Brai, M. A.; Seghosime, Sule (2019). "Overview of the Anthropogenic Causes of Soil Erosion in Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria" (PDF). Merit Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Sciences. 7 (8): 087–090. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3380575.
  12. ↑ "Otaru of Auchi splashes N5m on Asalatu Muslim women". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  13. ↑ "I abandoned my gold mining business when I became king — Momoh". Punch Newspapers. 13 October 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  14. ↑ Adeolu (20 March 2017). "MOMOH, (His Highness, Alhaji) Ahmad Guruza, Ikelebe II". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  15. ↑ "114 years after, Ikharos seek court validation for rotation of Auchi stool". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  16. ↑ "114 years after, Ikharos seek court validation for rotation of Auchi stool". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  17. ↑ "114 years after, Ikharos seek court validation for rotation of Auchi stool". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  18. ↑ "Nigerian Traditional States". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  19. ↑ "Saliu Osifuemhe Ahmed – A Man Of Many Parts". ALEDEH. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  20. ↑ Mubarak, Abdulrasheed. "All You Need To Know About Auchi Land ⋆ Tropics Nigeria" . Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  21. ↑ "otaru". library.answerthepublic.net. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  22. ↑ Okogba, Emmanuel (5 January 2021). "The relevance of January 14 in Oyo (3)". Vanguard News. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  23. ↑ Tewari, Avinash (17 May 2021). "Where was UFC welterweight champion Kamaru Usman born?". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  24. ↑ "Edo Fertilizer Blending Plant To Commence Operation June". Concise News. June 2017.
  25. ↑ "Auchi, Edo, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data". tcktcktck.org. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  26. ↑ Olatunji,Iretomiwa (19 January 2016). "Resettlement action plan for Auchi erosion Gully site in Etsako West, Edo State". The World Bank.
  27. ↑ "Auchi residents cry out over erosion, seek Obaseki's intervention". Tribune Online. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
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