Aulopoma

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Aulopoma
Aulopoma helicinum 3.jpg
Live specimen of Aulopoma helicinum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Architaenioglossa
Family: Cyclophoridae
Subfamily: Cyclophorinae
Genus: Aulopoma
Troschel, 1847
Type species
Aulopoma hofmeisteriTroschel, 1847
Species

4 species

Synonyms

Cyclostoma (Aulopoma)Troschel, 1847

Aulopoma is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cyclophoridae. [1] They are endemic to Sri Lanka. [2]

Contents

Four species are recognized.

General characteristics

(Original description in German) The operculum perfectly resembles the shell of a Planorbis ; it consists of many slowly widening whorls that enclose an internal spiral cavity. On the body whorl a circular groove runs inward, which receives the simple peristome (lip) of the shell. Consequently, the edge of the operculum overlaps the margin of the shell aperture like the lid of a jar. The simple peristome does not lean against the previous whorl — a necessary feature to allow the operculum to overlap — which provides a means of distinguishing this genus from other cyclostomids even in the absence of the operculum.

The shell of the single species upon which I establish this interesting genus was collected in Ceylon by my unfortunate friend Dr. Hofmeister, who sadly passed away during his travels. In memory of its discoverer, I name it A. hofmeisteri. It is flat, almost disc-shaped, with a slightly projecting, very pointed spire, deeply impressed sutures, and a wide umbilicus. It is yellowish in color with brown bands and markings. Its diameter is 8 mm. [3]

(Description in German by Kobelt) The shell is low-turbinate to disc-shaped, with the body whorl detached at the front. The peristome (apertural margin) is free, straight, and continuous, fitting into a circular groove on the operculum. The operculum itself is not calcified and is slightly larger than the aperture; it is tightly coiled, planorbiform, and composed of two lamellae. Between these lamellae lies a spiral canal, while the outer edge features a groove designed to receive the peristome. [4]

Species

Synonyms

References

  1. "Family: CYCLOPHORIDAE species". World Mollusc Species Database (WMSDB). Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  2. "Endemic Land snails of Sri Lanka". slendemics. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  3. Troschel, F.H. (1847). "Ueber die Gattungen der Cyclostomiden". Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie. 4 (3): 43. Retrieved 29 January 2026.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Kobelt, W. (1902). Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. XXXIX + 662 pp. Berlin: R. Friedländer. p. 157. Retrieved 29 January 2026.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .