Ault, Somme

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Ault
Ault 01.jpeg
The beach at Ault
Blason ault.svg
Location of Ault
Ault, Somme
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Ault
Hauts-de-France region location map.svg
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Ault
Coordinates: 50°06′07″N1°26′58″E / 50.1019°N 1.4494°E / 50.1019; 1.4494
Country France
Region Hauts-de-France
Department Somme
Arrondissement Abbeville
Canton Friville-Escarbotin
Intercommunality CC Villes Sœurs
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Marcel Le Moigne [1]
Area
1
5.99 km2 (2.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [2]
1,370
  Density230/km2 (590/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
80039 /80460
Elevation0–107 m (0–351 ft)
(avg. 86 m or 282 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Ault (French pronunciation: [olt] ; Picard: Eut) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Contents

Geography

Situated on the English Channel, on the D19 road, 20 miles (32 km) west of Abbeville, in the southwest of the department, Ault possesses chalk cliffs overlooking a beach of pebbles (and sand at low tide). To the south of the town is a large wooded area, the ‘Bois de Cise’, in a valley that leads on to the coast. To the north, the cliffs descend to the level of the beach at Onival. The area around the town, the 'hâble d’Ault' was mostly tidal marshland that has been reclaimed from the sea. Cattle, sheep and game are raised here.

Railways

Ault had a station on the standard gauge Woincourt to Onival line, which closed to passengers in May 1939, but saw much use during World War II to move materials for the Atlantic Wall. During the war, a metre gauge line was laid alongside the road from Lanchères, on the CFBS, to Ault. This line was dismantled after the war. [3]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 2,014    
1975 2,192+1.22%
1982 2,058−0.90%
1990 2,054−0.02%
1999 2,070+0.09%
2007 1,846−1.42%
2012 1,629−2.47%
2017 1,464−2.11%
Source: INSEE [4]

Places of interest

Sea defences

The town has paid a heavy price defending itself against the sea, which is constantly washing away the beach, cliffs and public spaces, such as the car parks and gardens. The problem is ongoing. A "balcony on the sea", a huge concrete construction has been built but the risks remain. Signs of wear of the dyke under the casino have been noted.

See also

Communes of the Somme department

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References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. Pacey, Philip (2000). Railways of the Baie de Somme. The Oakwood Press (Usk). p. 87. ISBN   0-85361-554-3.
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE