This article needs additional citations for verification .(October 2012) |
Avize | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 48°58′20″N4°00′37″E / 48.9722°N 4.0103°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Grand Est |
Department | Marne |
Arrondissement | Épernay |
Canton | Épernay-2 |
Intercommunality | CA Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Gilles Dulion [1] |
Area 1 | 7.62 km2 (2.94 sq mi) |
Population | 1,752 |
• Density | 230/km2 (600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 51029 /51190 |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Avize (French pronunciation: [aviz] ) is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
The village's vineyards are located in the Côte des Blancs subregion of Champagne, and are classified as Grand Cru (100%) in the Champagne vineyard classification.
Located in the heart of the Côte des Blancs, Avize is a village wine with many Champagne houses. About 400 winegrowers harvest 3,350 tons of grapes annually.[ citation needed ] Its fermentation within the 12 km of the city cellars gave birth to the most prestigious wines of Champagne: Blanc de blancs. A treasure with flavors of orange and grapefruit that attracted the most beautiful houses in Avize: Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot and Champagne Roederer. Major champagne houses were founded in Avize as De Cazanove (1811), Koch (1820), or Bricout (1966).
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 1,980 | — |
1975 | 1,696 | −2.19% |
1982 | 1,836 | +1.14% |
1990 | 1,680 | −1.10% |
1999 | 1,619 | −0.41% |
2009 | 1,709 | +0.54% |
2014 | 1,814 | +1.20% |
2020 | 1,752 | −0.58% |
Source: INSEE [3] |
The wine region within the historical province of Champagne in the northeast of France is best known for the production of champagne, the sparkling white wine that bears the region's name. EU law and the laws of most countries reserve the term "champagne" exclusively for wines that come from this region located about 160 kilometres (100 miles) east of Paris. The viticultural boundaries of Champagne are legally defined and split into five wine-producing districts within the historical province: Aube, Côte des Blancs, Côte de Sézanne, Montagne de Reims, and Vallée de la Marne. The city of Reims and the town of Épernay are the commercial centers of the area. Reims is famous for its cathedral, the venue of the coronation of the French kings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Marne is a department in the Grand Est region of France. It is named after the river Marne which flows through it. The prefecture (capital) of Marne is Châlons-en-Champagne. The subprefectures are Épernay, Reims, and Vitry-le-François. It had a population of 566,855 in 2019.
Mailly-Champagne is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Sillery is a commune in the north-eastern French department of Marne.
Aÿ is a former commune in the Marne department in northeastern France. On 1 January 2016 it was merged into the new commune Aÿ-Champagne.
Mercurey is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
Ambonnay is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Beaumont-sur-Vesle is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Bouzy is a commune of the Marne department in northeastern France, the Montagne de Reims subregion of Champagne.
Chouilly is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Cramant is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Le Mesnil-sur-Oger is a commune in the Marne department in the Grand Est region in north-eastern France.
Oiry is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Puisieulx is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Tours-sur-Marne is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Verzenay is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. The town is famed for its vineyards and its champagne.
Verzy is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
Oger is a former commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Blancs-Coteaux.
Aÿ-Champagne is a commune in the Marne department, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aÿ, Mareuil-sur-Ay, and Bisseuil. They keep their names and town halls.
The Côte des Blancs is an area of Champagne vineyards. Located in the department of Marne, it lies south of Epernay, stretches for about 20 km, and had a vineyard area of 3,313 hectares in 2006. The Côte des Blancs is a mostly eastern-facing slope that owes its name to the color of the grape that is planted: 95% Chardonnay. Champagnes in this area include the term "blanc de blancs".