Azeville

Last updated
Azeville
Azeville1.JPG
Azeville bunker
Location of Azeville
Azeville
France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Azeville
Normandie region location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Azeville
Coordinates: 49°27′33″N1°18′48″W / 49.45920°N 1.3134°W / 49.45920; -1.3134 Coordinates: 49°27′33″N1°18′48″W / 49.45920°N 1.3134°W / 49.45920; -1.3134
Country France
Region Normandy
Department Manche
Arrondissement Cherbourg
Canton Valognes
Intercommunality Cotentin
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Nicolas Poisson [1]
Area
1
3.00 km2 (1.16 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019) [2]
80
  Density27/km2 (69/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
50026 /50310
Elevation6–34 m (20–112 ft)
(avg. 20 m or 66 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Azeville is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

Contents

World War II

Some of the first German fortifications built on the French coast were started at Azeville battery in 1941. The Germans installed four First World War 105mm guns in concrete casements. The guns at the battery fired upon Utah Beach on D-Day (6 June 1944) and the battery fell into American hands on the morning of 9 June 1944. The battery is now a museum.

After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in early June 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground to the south of the town. Declared operational on 24 June, the airfield was designated as "A-7", it was initially used by the 365th Fighter Group which flew P-47 Thunderbolts until mid-August when the unit moved into Central France. Afterward, the airfield was used by the 363d Fighter Group with P-51 Mustangs until mid-September when it was closed. [3] [4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 102    
1975 109+0.95%
1982 83−3.82%
1990 73−1.59%
1999 78+0.74%
2007 78+0.00%
2012 87+2.21%
2017 85−0.46%
Source: INSEE [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Cardonville Commune in Normandy, France

Cardonville is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.

Deux-Jumeaux Commune in Normandy, France

Deux-Jumeaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille Part of Condé-en-Normandie in Normandy, France

Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Condé-en-Normandie.

Tour-en-Bessin Commune in Normandy, France

Tour-en-Bessin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

Carentan Delegated commune of Carentan-les-Marais in Normandy, France

Carentan is a small rural town near the north-eastern base of the French Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy in north-western France, with a population of about 6,000. It is a former commune in the Manche department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Carentan-les-Marais. The town was a strategic early goal of the World War II landings as capturing the town was necessary to link the lodgements at Utah and Omaha beaches which were divided by the Douve river estuary. The town was also needed as an intermediate staging position for the capture of the cities of Cherbourg and Octeville, with the critically important port facilities in Cherbourg.

Pontorson Commune in Normandy, France

Pontorson is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, the former communes of Macey and Vessey were merged into Pontorson.

Vernouillet, Eure-et-Loir Commune in Centre-Val de Loire, France

Vernouillet is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

Juvincourt-et-Damary Commune in Hauts-de-France, France

Juvincourt-et-Damary is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Beuzeville-au-Plain Part of Sainte-Mère-Église in Normandy, France

Beuzeville-au-Plain is a former commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Sainte-Mère-Église.

Brucheville Part of Carentan-les-Marais in Normandy, France

Brucheville is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Carentan-les-Marais. It is located at the south east corner of the Cherbourg peninsula, about 90 km east of Caen.

La Chapelle-en-Juger Part of Thèreval in Normandy, France

La Chapelle-en-Juger is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Thèreval.

Cretteville Part of Picauville in Normandy, France

Cretteville is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Picauville.

Méautis Commune in Normandy, France

Méautis is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France.

Picauville Commune in Normandy, France

Picauville is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, the former communes of Amfreville, Cretteville, Gourbesville, Houtteville and Vindefontaine were merged into Picauville. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Les Moitiers-en-Bauptois was merged into Picauville. The inhabitants are called Picauvillais.

Saint-James Commune in Normandy, France

Saint-James is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Argouges, Carnet, La Croix-Avranchin, Montanel, Vergoncey and Villiers-le-Pré were merged into Saint-James.

Azeville Airfield

Azeville/Fontenay (Azeville) Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Azeville in the Normandy region of northern France.

Chippelle Airfield

Chippelle à Cartigny-L’Épinay (Chippelle) Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Cartigny-l'Épinay in the Calvados in the Normandy region of northern France ·.

Gael Airfield

Gael Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Gaël in the Brittany region of northern France.

Perthes Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Perthes in the Champagne-Ardenne department of northern France.

Orconte Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Orconte in the Marne department of northern France.

References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
  4. Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. ISBN   0-89201-092-4.
  5. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE