Backhousia kingii

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Backhousia kingii
Backhousia kingii.jpg
Specimen BRI AQ0577568
CC-BY 4.0, Queensland Herbarium
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Backhousia
Species:
B. kingii
Binomial name
Backhousia kingii

Backhousia kingii (common name scaly bark ironwood) [1] is a species of Myrtaceae endemic to Queensland, [2] which was first described in 1988 by Gordon Guymer. [3] [4]

Contents

Description

It is a tree growing up to 20 metres high with pale brown or greyish bark, which sheds in strips. [1]

The leaves are opposite and highly aromatic when crushed, with oil glands which are dense and obvious. [1]

Distribution

It is found from the south of Mackay to Gayndah growing in vine thickets from close to sea level up to 400 metrres above sea-level. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Backhousia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Backhousia is a genus of thirteen currently known species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. All the currently known species are endemic to Australia in the rainforests and seasonally dry forests of Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia.

<i>Backhousia myrtifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Backhousia myrtifolia is a small rainforest tree species which grows in subtropical rainforests of Eastern Australia. First discovered and subsequently used by the indigenous communities of Australia, this plant produces oils that have a cinnamon-like aroma, and display both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Therefore, it has potential applications as not only a spice in food preparation, but also in the medical field as a treatment option for microbial infection. Backhousia myrtifolia can grow up to 30 metres. The leaves are ovate or elliptic, 4–7 cm long, and the flowers star-shaped in appearance.

<i>Lenwebbia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae

Lenwebbia is a genus of shrubs or small trees in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The type species is Lenwebbia lasioclada.

<i>Syncarpia glomulifera</i> Species of tree

Syncarpia glomulifera, commonly known as the turpentine tree, or yanderra, is a tree of the family Myrtaceae native to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia, which can reach 60 metres in height. It generally grows on heavier soils. The cream flowers appear in spring and are fused into compound flowerheads.

<i>Rhodomyrtus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Rhodomyrtus is a group of shrubs and trees in the family Myrtaceae, described as a genus in 1841 and native to southern China, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia.

<i>Gossia bidwillii</i> Species of tree

Gossia bidwillii, known as the python tree is a rainforest myrtle of eastern Australia. The usual habitat is the drier rainforest areas. The range of natural distribution is from the Hunter River in New South Wales to Coen in far northern Queensland.

<i>Gossia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae

Gossia is a genus of rainforest trees in the myrtle family first described as a genus in 2003 by Neil Snow, Gordon Guymer and Sawvel. It is native to northeastern Australia as well as several islands of Papuasia and New Caledonia.

<i>Gossia acmenoides</i> Species of tree

Gossia acmenoides, known as the scrub ironwood, is a rainforest tree of the family Myrtaceae, native to eastern Australia. The usual habitat of this small tree is drier rainforest areas. The range of natural distribution is from Jamberoo in New South Wales to Eungella National Park in northern Queensland.

<i>Uromyrtus lamingtonensis</i> Species of tree

Uromyrtus lamingtonensis is a rare Australian shrub growing around the state border of New South Wales and Queensland. Like the Peach Myrtle, it has attractive pink flowers.

<i>Rhodamnia whiteana</i> Species of plant

Rhodamnia whiteana, known as the cliff malletwood or White's malletwood is a sub-tropical rainforest plant of eastern Australia. It was first formally described in 1986 by Gordon Guymer and Laurence Jessup from a specimen collected from Mount Cordeaux.

<i>Gossia fragrantissima</i> Species of tree

Gossia fragrantissima, the sweet myrtle or small-leaved myrtle, is a shrub or small tree of eastern Australia. A plant with a ROTAP rating of 3EC-, endangered by extinction. Found in sub tropical rainforests near streams, from near Woodburn, New South Wales to Nambour in south eastern Queensland. It features fragrant flowers, hence the specific epithet fragrantissima. White flowers grow from October to February.

<i>Lithomyrtus obtusa</i> Species of flowering plant

Lithomyrtus obtusa, commonly known as beach myrtella, is a flowering plant species in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It occurs in coastal areas in New Guinea and Queensland, Australia.

<i>Backhousia tetraptera</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Backhousia tetraptera is a tree in the family Myrtaceae. The only known population occurs at the foot of Mount Stuart near Townsville in Queensland, Australia.

<i>Lithomyrtus retusa</i> Species of shrub

Lithomyrtus retusa is a member of the family Myrtaceae native to Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland. It was first described in 1834 by Stephan Endlicher as Fenzlia retusa, but in 1999 it was assigned to the genus, Lithomyrtus, to give its currently accepted name, by Neil Snow and Gordon Guymer.

<i>Syzygium forte</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Syzygium forte, commonly known as flaky-barked satinash, white apple or brown satinash, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae native to New Guinea and northern Australia.

<i>Gossia floribunda</i> Species of flowering plant

Gossia floribunda or Cape ironwood species of plant in the Myrtaceae family. It is a understorey plant growing to a height of 1 to 6 m. Found in Cape York Peninsula Australia and also in New Guinea. Small white flowers form in abundance.

<i>Gossia pubiflora</i> Species of tree

Gossia pubiflora is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to coastal central east Queensland. It is a shrub or small tree that grows to a height of 1 to 6 m tall.

<i>Gossia gonoclada</i> Species of tree in the Myrtle family

Gossia gonoclada, known as the square-stemmed or angle-stemmed myrtle for the distinctive four raised corners on the angled branchlets, is a rainforest tree of the family Myrtaceae, native to south-east Queensland, Australia. It is an endangered species.

Backhousia enata is a flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae, native to Northeastern Queensland.

<i>Syzygium graveolens</i> Species of flowering plant

Syzygium graveolens, commonly known as cassowary satinash, is a plant in the eucalyptus family Myrtaceae found only in the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Zich F.A., Hyland B.P.M., Whiffin T., Kerrigan R.A. (2020). "Backhousia kingii". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Retrieved 5 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. "Backhousia kingii Guymer | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  3. "Backhousia kingii". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  4. G P Guymer (1988). "A NEW SPECIES OF BACKHOUSIA HOOK. & HARVEY (MYRTACEAE) FROM QUEENSLAND AND A REAPPRAISAL OF BACKHOUSIA FLORIBUNDA A.J. SCOTT". Austrobaileya . 2: 567-569 [567, Fig. 1]. ISSN   0155-4131. JSTOR   41738725. Wikidata   Q92299989.