| Barclaya longifolia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Barclaya longifolia in its natural habitat Thailand with emergent chasmogamous flower | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Order: | Nymphaeales |
| Family: | Nymphaeaceae |
| Genus: | Barclaya |
| Species: | B. longifolia |
| Binomial name | |
| Barclaya longifolia Wall. [2] | |
| Synonyms [2] | |
| |
Barclaya longifolia is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region of Indo-China to Northwest Peninsular Malaysia. [2]
Barclaya longifolia is a submerged, perennial, aquatic herb [3] with ovoid, tuberous, stoloniferous, 2-3 cm long, and 0.5-1.5 cm wide rhizomes. [4] The linear-lanceolate, 12-30 cm long and 2-5 cm wide leaves with an obtuse apex, and a cordate base have an undulate margin. [5] The abaxial leaf surface displays red colouration. [3] The petioles are 6-25 cm long. [6]
The submerged and cleistogamous, or emerged and chasmogamous, [7] 4-6 cm wide flowers are attached to 5-30 cm long peduncles with numerous trichomes. [4] The sepals are 1.5-2.5 cm long, and 0.5-0.6 cm wide. [6] The syncarpous, inferior gynoecium consists of 8-14 carpels. [8] The globose, reddish green to whitish, 1-2 cm wide fruit bears 1mm long, and 0.5 mm wide, echinate, brownish red, globose seeds [4] without an arillus. [6] [8] [9]
The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 36. [4] The chloroplast genome is 158359 bp long. [10]
The rhizomes are stoloniferous. [4]
Barclaya longifolia can produce autogamous, submerged, cleistogamous flowers, [6] [7] [4] [5] as well as emergent chasmogamous flowers. [7]
It was first described by Nathaniel Wallich in 1827. [2] It is the type species of its genus. [6] [4]
The type specimen was collected by Wallich in Rangoon, Myanmar in August 1826. [4] [6]
The specific epithet longifolia, from the Latin longus meaning "long", and folius meaning "leaf", means long-leaved. [11] [12]
The IUCN conservation status is least concern (LC). [1] It may be endangered in Peninsular Malaysia. [4] In India, it is a rare species. [13]
It occurs in quickly flowing rivers, streams, and stagnant pools. Disturbance of the substrate by wild boar may be beneficial for the establishment of Barclaya longifolia seedlings in their natural habitat. [4]
It is a popular aquarium plant. [6] [5] [1] It can be easily cultivated in a mixture of pH-neutral, loamy and mineral soils [4] at temperatures of 26-29°C. [14]
Barclaya is a genus of six species of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae. Barclaya are aquatic plants native to tropical Asia. The genus was named in honour of the American-born English brewer and patron of science Robert Barclay.
Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa is a subspecies of Nymphaea odorata native to the region spanning from Central and Eastern Canada, extending to North Central and Northeastern United States.
Euryale is a genus of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae.
Nymphaea potamophila is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Venezuela to northern Brazil. Additionally, it has been reported to occur in Colombia.
Nymphaea oxypetala is a species of waterlily native to Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Venezuela. It is a remarkable species with excessively acuminate and acute sepals and petals.
Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.
Nymphaea tenuinervia is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Guyana and Brazil.
Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.
Nymphaea novogranatensis is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela.
Nymphaea divaricata is a species of waterlily native to Angola, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nymphaea heudelotii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from tropical West Africa to Uganda and Botswana.
Nymphaea jacobsii is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.
Nymphaea loriana is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada.
Barclaya motleyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region spanning from Thailand to Western Malesia, and New Guinea.
Barclaya panchorensis is a species of perennial aquatic plant endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
Barclaya rotundifolia is a species of perennial aquatic plant native peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo.
Barclaya rugosa is a species of perennial aquatic plant endemic to peninsular Malaysia.
Barclaya wellyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to Sumatra, Indonesia.
Barclaya hirta is a species of aquatic plant native to Sumatra, Indonesia. It is disputed. By some, it is treated as synonym of Barclaya motleyi, but by others it is regarded as a separate species.
Barclaya kunstleri is a species of aquatic plant native to Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore. It is disputed. By some, it is treated as synonym of Barclaya motleyi, but by others it is regarded as a separate species.
