Development | |
---|---|
Designer | Jean Berret |
Location | France |
Year | 1984 |
No. built | 644 |
Builder(s) | Beneteau |
Role | Cruiser-Racer |
Name | First 305 |
Boat | |
Displacement | 7,937 lb (3,600 kg) |
Draft | 5.58 ft (1.70 m) |
Hull | |
Type | monohull |
Construction | glassfibre |
LOA | 30.50 ft (9.30 m) |
LWL | 26.75 ft (8.15 m) |
Beam | 10.50 ft (3.20 m) |
Engine type | Volvo 2002 diesel engine |
Hull appendages | |
Keel/board type | Fin keel |
Ballast | 2,976 lb (1,350 kg) |
Rudder(s) | Spade-type rudder |
Rig | |
Rig type | Bermuda rig |
I foretriangle height | 39.33 ft (11.99 m) |
J foretriangle base | 11.38 ft (3.47 m) |
P mainsail luff | 33.58 ft (10.24 m) |
E mainsail foot | 11.08 ft (3.38 m) |
Sails | |
Sailplan | Masthead sloop |
Mainsail area | 199 sq ft (18.5 m2) |
Jib/genoa area | 137 sq ft (12.7 m2) |
Spinnaker area | 759 sq ft (70.5 m2) |
Other sails | genoa: 328 sq ft (30.5 m2) solent: 264 sq ft (24.5 m2) storm jib: 62 sq ft (5.8 m2) |
Upwind sail area | 527 sq ft (49.0 m2) |
Downwind sail area | 958 sq ft (89.0 m2) |
Racing | |
PHRF | 159 |
The Beneteau First 305 is a French sailboat that was designed by Jean Berret as a cruiser-racer and first built in 1984. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
The design was built by Beneteau in France, and also in Marion, South Carolina, United States, starting in 1984 as a 1985 model year and was built until 1989, with 644 boats completed. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
The First 305 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. The hull is solid fibreglass and the deck is balsa-cored. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a deck-stepped mast, two sets of unswept spreaders and aluminium spars with continuous stainless steel wire standing rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal draft keel. It displaces 7,939 lb (3,601 kg) empty and carries 2,976 lb (1,350 kg) of cast iron ballast. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
The boat has a draft of 5.58 ft (1.70 m) with the standard keel and 4.33 ft (1.32 m) with the optional shoal draft keel. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
A version was also built with stub keel, daggerboard and twin rudders, for anchorages that dry out. [13]
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo 2002 diesel engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 9 U.S. gallons (34 L; 7.5 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 30 U.S. gallons (110 L; 25 imp gal). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth berth in the bow cabin, an L-shaped settee and a straight settee in the main salon and an aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a two-burner stove, an ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located aft, on the starboard side and includes a shower. Cabin maximum headroom is 70 in (178 cm). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 759 sq ft (70.5 m2). [4] [5]
The design has a hull speed of 6.87 kn (12.72 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 159. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [14]
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