Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society

Last updated
Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society
Formation1998;26 years ago (1998) [1]
Type Technology research center
Location
Website cyber.harvard.edu

The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on the study of cyberspace. Founded at Harvard Law School, the center traditionally focused on internet-related legal issues. On May 15, 2008, the center was elevated to an interfaculty initiative of Harvard University as a whole. [2] It is named after the Berkman family. [3] On July 5, 2016, the center added "Klein" to its name following a gift of $15 million from Michael R. Klein. [4]

Contents

History and mission

The location at 23 Everett Street Berkman Center.jpg
The location at 23 Everett Street

The center was founded in 1996 as the "Center on Law and Technology" by Jonathan Zittrain and Professor Charles Nesson. This was built on previous work including a 1994 seminar they held on legal issues involving the early Internet. Professor Arthur Miller and students David Marglin and Tom Smuts also worked on that seminar and related discussions. In 1997, the Berkman family underwrote the center, and Lawrence Lessig joined as the first Berkman professor. In 1998, the center changed its name to the "Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School." [5] [6] [1] Since then, it has grown from a small project within Harvard Law School to a major interdisciplinary center at Harvard University. [7] The Berkman Klein Center seeks to understand how the development of Internet-related technologies is inspired by the social context in which they are embedded and how the use of those technologies affects society in turn.[ clarification needed ] It seeks to use the lessons drawn from this research to inform the design of Internet-related law and pioneer the development of the Internet itself.[ clarification needed ] [8] The Berkman Klein Center sponsors Internet-related events and conferences, and hosts numerous visiting lecturers and research fellows. [9]

Members of the center teach, write books, scientific articles, weblogs with RSS 2.0 feeds (for which the Center holds the specification [10] ), and podcasts (of which the first series took place at the Berkman Klein Center). Its newsletter, The Buzz, is on the Web and available by e-mail, and it hosts a blog community of Harvard faculty, students, and Berkman Klein Center affiliates. [11]

The Berkman Klein Center faculty and staff have also conducted major public policy reviews of pressing issues. In 2008, John Palfrey led a review of child safety online called the Internet Safety Technical Task Force. [12] In 2009, Yochai Benkler led a review of United States broadband policy. [13] In 2010, Urs Gasser, along with Palfrey and others, led a review of Internet governance body ICANN, focusing on transparency, accountability, and public participation. [14]

Projects and initiatives

The Berkman Klein Center's main research topics are Teens and Media, Monitoring, Privacy, Digital art, Internet Governance, Cloud Computing and Internet censorship. The Berkman Klein Center supports events, presentations, and conferences about the Internet and invites scientists to share their ideas.

Lumen

Lumen, formerly Chilling Effects, is a collaborative archive created by Wendy Seltzer that allows recipients of cease-and-desist notices to submit them to the site and receive information about their legal rights and responsibilities. [15]

Digital Media Law Project

The Digital Media Law Project (DMLP) was a project hosted by the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School. It had previously been known as the Citizen Media Law Project. The purposes of the DMLP were:

  1. To provide resources and other assistance, including legal assistance [16] as of 2009, [17] to individuals and groups involved in online and citizen media.
  2. To ensure "online journalists, media organizations, and their sources are allowed to examine and debate network security and data protection vulnerabilities without criminal punishment, in order to inform citizens and lawmakers about networked computer security." [16]
  3. To facilitate the participation of citizens in online media.
  4. To protect the freedom of speech on the Internet. [18] [19]

In 2014, Berkman Klein Center announced that it would "spin off its most effective initiatives and cease operation as a stand-alone project within the Berkman Klein Center." [17]

Internet and Democracy Project

The Berkman Klein Center operated the now-completed Internet and Democracy Project, which describes itself as an:

initiative that will examine how the Internet influences democratic norms and modes, including its impact on civil society, citizen media, government transparency, and the rule of law, with a focus on the Middle East. Through a grant of $1.5 million from the US Department of State's Middle East Partnership Initiative, the Berkman Center will undertake the study over the next two years in collaboration with its extended community and institutional partners. As with all its projects, the Berkman Center retains complete independence in its research and other efforts under this grant. The goal of this work is to support the rights of citizens to access, develop and share independent sources of information, to advocate responsibly, to strengthen online networks, and to debate ideas freely with both civil society and government. These subjects will be examined through a series of case studies in which new technologies and online resources have influenced democracy and civic engagement. The project will include original research and the identification and development of innovative web-based tools that support the goals of the project. The team, led by Project Director Bruce Etling, will draw on communities from around the world, with a focus on the Middle East. [20]

StopBadware

In 2006, the center established the non-profit organization StopBadware, aiming to stop viruses, spyware, and other threats to the open Internet, in partnership with the Oxford Internet Institute, Google, Lenovo and Sun Microsystems. [21] In 2010, StopBadware became an independent entity supported by Google, PayPal, and Mozilla. [22]

Digital Public Library of America

The Digital Public Library of America is a project aimed at making a large-scale digital public library accessible to all. [23]

Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence

In 2017, the BKC received a $27M grant with the MIT Media Lab to "advance artificial intelligence research for the public good" [24] and "to ensure automation and machine learning are researched, developed, and deployed in a way which vindicates social values of fairness, human autonomy, and justice." [25]

Members

Fellows include or have included:

Faculty include:

The center also has active groups of faculty associates, affiliates [26] and alumni [27] who host and participate in their projects each year.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Zittrain</span> American law professor (born 1969)

Jonathan L. Zittrain is an American professor of Internet law and the George Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School. He is also a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, a professor of computer science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and co-founder and director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. Previously, Zittrain was Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford and visiting professor at the New York University School of Law and Stanford Law School. He is the author of The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It as well as co-editor of the books, Access Denied, Access Controlled, and Access Contested.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yochai Benkler</span> Israeli-American technology law expert, political economist, and author

Yochai Benkler is an Israeli-American author and the Berkman Professor of Entrepreneurial Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. He is also a faculty co-director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. In academia he is best known for coining the term commons-based peer production and his widely cited 2006 book The Wealth of Networks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Palfrey</span> US law professor

John Gorham Palfrey VII is an American educator, scholar, and law professor. He is an authority on the legal aspects of emerging media and an advocate for Internet freedom, including increased online transparency and accountability as well as child safety. In March 2019, he was named the president of the MacArthur Foundation effective September 1, 2019. Palfrey was the 15th Head of School at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts from 2012 to 2019. He has been an important figure at Harvard Law School and served as executive director of Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society from 2002 to 2008.

The OpenNet Initiative (ONI) was a joint project whose goal was to monitor and report on internet filtering and surveillance practices by nations. The project employed a number of technical means, as well as an international network of investigators, to determine the extent and nature of government-run internet filtering programs. Participating academic institutions included the Citizen Lab at the Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto; Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School; the Oxford Internet Institute (OII) at University of Oxford; and, The SecDev Group, which took over from the Advanced Network Research Group at the Cambridge Security Programme, University of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethan Zuckerman</span> American media scholar, blogger and Internet activist

Ethan Zuckerman is an American media scholar, blogger, and Internet activist. He was the director of the MIT Center for Civic Media, and Associate Professor of the Practice in Media Arts and Sciences at MIT until May 2020, and the author of the 2013 book Rewire: Digital Cosmopolitans in the Age of Connection, which won the Zócalo Book Prize. In 2020, he became an associate professor of public policy, communication and information at the University of Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca MacKinnon</span> American activist and journalist

Rebecca MacKinnon is an author, researcher, Internet freedom advocate, and co-founder of the citizen media network Global Voices. She is notable as a former CNN journalist who headed the CNN bureaus in Beijing and later in Tokyo. She is on the board of directors of the Committee to Protect Journalists, a founding board member of the Global Network Initiative the founding director of the Ranking Digital Rights project at the New America Foundation's Open Technology Institute, and is the Vice President for Global Advocacy at the Wikimedia Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Nesson</span> American lawyer (born 1939)

Charles Rothwell Nesson is the William F. Weld Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and the founder of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society and of the Global Poker Strategic Thinking Society. He is author of Evidence, with Murray and Green, and has participated in several cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, including the landmark case Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">StopBadware</span> Anti-malware nonprofit organization

StopBadware was an anti-malware nonprofit organization focused on making the Web safer through the prevention, mitigation, and remediation of badware websites. It is the successor to StopBadware.org, a project started in 2006 at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. It spun off to become a standalone organization, and dropped the ".org" in its name, in January 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Information Society Project</span>

The Information Society Project (ISP) at Yale Law School is an intellectual center studying the implications of the Internet and new information technologies for law and society. The ISP was founded in 1997 by Jack Balkin, Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Jack Balkin is the director of the ISP.

<i>The Wealth of Networks</i> 2006 book by Yochai Benkler

The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom is a book by Harvard Law School professor Yochai Benkler published by Yale University Press on April 3, 2006. The book has been recognized as one of the most influential works of its time concerning the rise and impact of the Internet on the society, particularly in the sphere of economics. It also helped popularize the term Benkler coined few years earlier, the commons-based peer production (CBPP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Villa</span> American computer programmer

Luis Villa is an American attorney and programmer who worked as Deputy General Counsel and then as Senior Director of Community Engagement at the Wikimedia Foundation. Previously he was an attorney at Mozilla, where he worked on the revision of the Mozilla Public License (MPL). He continued that work in his next job at Greenberg Traurig where he was part of the team defending Google against Oracle's claims concerning Android. Prior to graduating from Columbia Law School in 2009, he was an employee at Ximian, which was acquired by Novell in 2003. He spent a year as a "senior geek in residence" at Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society working on StopBadware.org. He has been elected four times to the board of the GNOME Foundation. He was editor-in-chief of the Columbia Science and Technology Law Review, and blogs regularly. He was a director of the Open Source Initiative from April 2012 to March 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Weinberger</span> American philosopher (1950-)

David Weinberger is an American author, technologist, and speaker. Trained as a philosopher, Weinberger's work focuses on how technology — particularly the internet and machine learning — is changing our ideas, with books about the effect of machine learning’s complex models on business strategy and sense of meaning; order and organization in the digital age; the networking of knowledge; the Net's effect on core concepts of self and place; and the shifts in relationships between businesses and their markets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Suber</span> American philosopher advocate of open access

Peter Dain Suber is an American philosopher specializing in the philosophy of law and open access to knowledge. He is a Senior Researcher at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, Director of the Harvard Office for Scholarly Communication, and Director of the Harvard Open Access Project (HOAP). Suber is known as a leading voice in the open access movement, and as the creator of the game Nomic.

The NEXA Center for Internet & Society is a research center founded at the Department of Control and Computer Engineering of Polytechnic University of Turin. It is an academic research center which studies the Internet with a multidisciplinary approach: technical, legal and economic.

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In internet governance, network sovereignty, also called digital sovereignty or cyber sovereignty, is the effort of a governing entity, such as a state, to create boundaries on a network and then exert a form of control, often in the form of law enforcement over such boundaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayo Fuster Morell</span>

Mayo Fuster Morell is a social researcher. Her research has focused on sharing economy, social movements, online communities and digital Commons, frequently using participatory action research and method triangulation. She has been part of the most important research centres studying Internet and its social effects, including the Berkman Center for Internet and Society, the MIT Center for Civic Media or the Berkeley School of Information. As an active citizen, she is the co-founder of multiple initiatives around digital Commons and Free Culture, such as the Procomuns Forum on collaborative economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalida María Benfield</span> Panamanian-American media artist, researcher, and writer

Dalida María Benfield is a media artist, researcher, and writer. In Benfield's research-based artistic and collective practices, she produces video, installation, archives, artists' books, workshops, and other pedagogical and communicative actions, across online and offline platforms. She is currently faculty in the Vermont College of Fine Arts MFA in Visual Arts program, and was a Research Fellow and Faculty Associate at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University (2011–2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primavera De Filippi</span> French legal scholar and Internet activist

Primavera De Filippi is a French legal scholar, Internet activist and artist, whose work focuses on the blockchain, peer production communities and copyright law. She is a permanent researcher at the CNRS and Faculty Associate at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. She is the author of the book Blockchain and the Law published by Harvard University Press. As an activist, she is a part of Creative Commons, the Open Knowledge Foundation and the P2P Foundation, among others.

The Center for Research on Computation and Society is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on interdisciplinary research combining computer science with social sciences. It is based in Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. It is currently directed by Milind Tambe.

References

  1. 1 2 Swartz, Jon (10 June 2008). "Berkman Center pioneers steer the course of cyberspace". USA Today . Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  2. ↑ Bradt, Steve. "Harvard Gazette announcement of Berkman Center elevation to Harvard interfaculty initiative". News.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-10-22. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Berkman Gift of $5.4 Million to Support Professorship for Entrepreneurial Legal Studies and Center for Internet & Society". harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  4. ↑ "Michael R. Klein LL.M. '67 supports future of cyberspace exploration and study - Harvard Law Today". Archived from the original on 2016-07-06. Retrieved 2016-07-05.
  5. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Berkman Klein Center FAQ. Berkman Klein Center. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Timeline". Berkman Klein Center Timeline. Berkman Klein Center. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Harvard's Berkman Center Launches Publius Project". Schoollibraryjournal.com. May 19, 2008. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  8. ↑ "About Berkman Center". November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Berkman Center People: Fellows". Cyber.law.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-09-06. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Advisory Board Notes". RSS Advisory Board. July 18, 2003. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2007.
  11. ↑ László, Ropolyi (2006). Az internet természete - Google Books. Typotex Kft. ISBN   9789639664234. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
  12. ↑ "Harvard, MySpace spearhead Internet safety task force". Ars Technica. 29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  13. ↑ Yochai Benkler (March 20, 2010). "Ending the Internet's Trench Warfare". New York Times Op-Ed. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  14. ↑ "Accountability and Transparency Review Team – Selection of Independent Expert and Update on ATRT Review". icann.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  15. ↑ "About :: Lumen". www.lumendatabase.org. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  16. 1 2 Walsh, Kit; Hermes, Jeffrey P.; Sellars, Andrew F. (2013-07-08). "Brief of Amicus Curiae Digital Media Law Project in Support of Defendant-Appellant [Andrew Auernheimer]". EFF.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  17. 1 2 Benton, Joshua (2014-06-25). "The Digital Media Law Project is shutting down, but its most important projects will find new homes". NiemanLab.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  18. ↑ Anderson, R.; Warne, C. (2014). "Digital Media Law Project". Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. 4: 398–399. doi:10.4135/9781452244723.n158. ISBN   9781452244716.
  19. ↑ "Digital Media Law Project". Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  20. ↑ "Internet and Democracy - Berkman Center". harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  21. ↑ Mohammed, Arshad (25 January 2006). "Internet Coalition Sets Up Anti-'Badware' Site". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  22. ↑ Miller, Mary Helen (28 January 2010). "StopBadware Spins Off From Harvard U. to Be a Stand-Alone Nonprofit Group". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  23. ↑ "About Us". Digital Public Library of America. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  24. ↑ "MIT Media Lab to participate in $27 million initiative on AI ethics and governance". MIT News. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  25. ↑ Williams, Oliver. "Why Tech Billionaires Are Spending To Restrain Artificial Intelligence". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  26. ↑ "People". harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  27. ↑ "People". harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-09-09. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

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