Black seasnail

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Black seasnail
Paraliparis bathybius1.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Liparidae
Genus: Paraliparis
Species:
P. bathybius
Binomial name
Paraliparis bathybius
(Collett, 1879)
Synonyms [1]

The black seasnail (Paraliparis bathybius) is a species of fish in the family Liparidae (snailfish). [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

Drawing by R. Mintern, 1887 Paraliparis bathybius.jpg
Drawing by R. Mintern, 1887

The black seasnail has a long and tapering body (maximum 25 cm (9.8 in)), black and grey in colour, with large head, dorsal and anal fins that run the length of the body, and a much reduced caudal fin, although it has no adhesive disc, unlike other snailfish. The pectoral fins have two lobes, the lower having 3–4 rays. [6]

Habitat

The black seasnail is bathydemersal, living in the Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean at depths of 20–4,009 m (66–13,153 ft). [7] [8] [9] [10]

Behaviour

It feeds on amphipods, gastropods and mysids. [11] It spawns in summer, producing up to 400 eggs up to 4.5 mm (0.18 in) in diameter. [12]

Related Research Articles

<i>Paraliparis</i> Genus of fishes

Paraliparis is a genus of fish in the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. It is found in benthic, benthopelagic and pelagic habitats in all the world's oceans.

<i>Scopelogadus beanii</i> Species of fish

Scopelogadus beanii, or Bean's bigscale, is a species of ridgehead fish. It is named for Tarleton Hoffman Bean.

Schnakenbeck's searsid is a species of fish in the family Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders).

The salmon smooth-head, also called the deepsea slickhead, is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.

The Arctic rockling, also called the silver rockling or Arctic threebeard, is a species of fish in the family Lotidae.

Sudis hyalina is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).

Paraliparis abyssorum is a species of fish in the family Liparidae (snailfish).

Merret's snailfish, also called the snakehead snailfish, is a species of fish in the family Liparidae.

Lycodes terraenovae, also called the Newfoundland eelpout, Atlantic eelpout or fish doctor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. It is found in deep waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

Paraliparis hystrix is a species of fish in the family Liparidae (snailfish).

Paraliparis bipolaris is a species of fish in the family Liparidae (snailfish).

The longfin smooth-head is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae.

Bigelow's ray, also called the chocolate skate or Bigelow's skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae. It is named in honour of the oceanographer Henry Bryant Bigelow.

The multipore searsid is a species of fish in the family Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders).

The deepwater ray, also called the deepwater skate or abyssal skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae.

Maul's searsid, also called Maul's tubeshoulder, is a species of fish in the family Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders), named for Günther Maul.

<i>Stomias boa</i> Species of fish

Stomias boa, also known as the boa dragonfish, scaly dragonfish, dragon-boa or boa scaly dragonfish, is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae.

Stomias boa ferox is a subspecies of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae.

<i>Rajella fyllae</i> Species of ray fish

Rajella fyllae is a species of skate in the family Rajidae.

Lyconus brachycolus is a species of hake fish in the family Merlucciidae.

References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879)". www.marinespecies.org.
  2. "Paraliparis bathybius - (Collett, 1879)". eunis.eea.europa.eu.
  3. Randall, David J. (July 15, 1969). Fish Physiology: The Physiology of polar fishes. Academic Press. ISBN   9780123504050 via Google Books.
  4. Syllogeus. National Museum of Natural Sciences. July 15, 1991. ISBN   9780660130538 via Google Books.
  5. Pfannkuche, Olaf; Lochte, Karin (July 15, 2000). "The Biogeochemistry of the Deep Arabian Sea". Pergamon via Google Books.
  6. "Black seasnail - Paraliparis Bathybius". www.arctic.uoguelph.ca.
  7. Andrii︠a︡shev, A. P. (July 15, 1964). "Fishes of the Northern Seas of the U.S.S.R.: (Ryby Severnykh Morei SSSR)". Israel Program for Scientific Translations via Google Books.
  8. Britain), Natural Environment Research Council (Great (July 15, 1978). "Report of the Council for the Period ..." H.M. Stationery Office via Google Books.
  9. "Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879)". www.gbif.org.
  10. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Paraliparis bthybius" in FishBase . February 2023 version.
  11. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879)". www.marinespecies.org.
  12. "Marine Species Identification Portal : Paraliparis bathybius". species-identification.org.