Bletia purpurea

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Bletia purpurea
Bletia purpurea (as Bletia acutipetala) - Curtis' 60 (N.S. 7) pl. 3173 (1833).jpg
1833 illustration
Curtis's Botanical Magazine
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Bletia
Species:
B. purpurea
Binomial name
Bletia purpurea
(Lam.) DC.
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Bletia acutipetalaHook.
  • Bletia alta(L.) Hitchc.
  • Bletia expansaTen.
  • Bletia floridaR. Br.
  • Bletia havanensisLindl.
  • Bletia pallidaLodd.
  • Bletia pottsiiS. Watson
  • Bletia pulchellaauct.
  • Bletia purpurea var. albaAriza-Julia & J.Jiménez Alm.
  • Bletia purpurea var. pittieriSchltr.
  • Bletia tuberosa(L.) Ames
  • Bletia verecunda(Salisb.) R. Br.
  • Cymbidium altumWilld.
  • Cymbidium floridumSalisb.
  • Cymbidium trifidum(Michx.) Sw.
  • Cymbidium verecundum(Salisb.) Sw.
  • Epidendrum altum(Willd.) Poir.
  • Gyas verecunda(Salisb.) Salisb.
  • Helleborine americanaSteud.
  • Limodorum floridumSalisb.
  • Limodorum purpureumLam.
  • Limodorum trifidumMichx.
  • Limodorum tuberosumJacq.
  • Limodorum tuberosumL.
  • Limodorum verecundumSalisb.
  • Serapias purpurea(Lam.) Poir.
  • Thiebautia nervosaColla

Bletia purpurea, common name pine-pink or sharp-petaled bletia, is a species of orchid widespread across much of Latin America and the West Indies, and also found in Florida. [3] They are terrestrial in swamps or sometimes found growing on logs or stumps above the high tide mark. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Bletia purpurea can reach a length of 180 cm (5 feet). It has ovoid (egg-shaped) pseudobulbs up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) in diameter. Leaves are linear or narrowly elliptic, up to 100 cm (40 inches) long. Flowers are pink, purple, or occasionally white, in racemes or panicles sometimes with as many as 80 flowers. Sepals are smaller than those of B. patula, usually less than 30 mm (1.2 in) long. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

Related Research Articles

<i>Bletia</i> Genus of orchids

Bletia is a genus of about 30 species of orchids, almost all of which are terrestrial; some are occasionally lithophytic or epiphytic. It is named after Spanish botanist and pharmacist Don Luis Blet. The genus is widespread across Florida, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America as far south as Argentina.

<i>Epidendrum microphyllum</i> Species of plant

Epidendrum microphyllum is a species of tropical orchid in the genus Epidendrum with non-resupinate flowers.

<i>Bletia purpurata</i> Species of orchid

Bletia purpurata is a species of orchid widespread across much of Mexico and Central America, from Nicaragua to Tamaulipas, Sinaloa and Baja California Sur.

<i>Brassavola cucullata</i> Species of orchid

Brassavola cucullata, common name daddy long-legs orchid, is a species of orchid native to Mexico, Belize, Central America, the West Indies and northern South America.

<i>Brassia caudata</i> Species of flowering plant known as the tailed Brassia, spider orchid and cricket orchid

Brassia caudata is a species of orchid. It is found widespread across the warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere, reported from southern Mexico, Central America, southern Florida, Greater Antilles, Trinidad, northern South America. It is also known by the common names tailed Brassia, spider orchid and cricket orchid.

<i>Cycnoches haagii</i> Species of orchid

Cycnoches haagii is a species of orchid native to tropical South America.

<i>Epidendrum rigidum</i> Species of orchid

Epidendrum rigidum is an epiphytic reed-stemmed Epidendrum orchid common throughout the Neotropical lowlands, below 600 m (2,000 ft).

Epidendrum parviflorum is a small-flowered reed-stemmed Epidendrum orchid found in the montane tropical wet forests of Bolivia, Ecuador, and Amazonas, Peru.

Epidendrum spruceanum is an epiphytic reed-stemmed Epidendrum orchid native to the Tropical rainforest of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

<i>Triphora</i> (plant) Genus of orchids

Triphora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, the West Indies and eastern North America as far north as Ontario. Noddingcaps is a common name for plants in this genus.

  1. Triphora amazonicaSchltr. - Florida, Caribbean, south to Brazil
  2. Triphora carnosula(Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil
  3. Triphora craigheadiiLuer - Florida
  4. Triphora debilis(Schltr.) Schltr. - southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama
  5. Triphora duckeiSchltr. - Brazil
  6. Triphora foldatsiiCarnevali - Venezuela
  7. Triphora gentianoides(Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. - Florida, Southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Veenzuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bahamas, Greater Antilles
  8. Triphora hassleriana(Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr. - from Mexico to Argentina
  9. Triphora heringeriPabst - Brazil
  10. Triphora miserrima(Cogn.) Acuña - Cuba, Hispaniola
  11. Triphora nitida(Schltr.) Schltr. - Costa Rica
  12. Triphora pusilla(Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. - Brazil
  13. Triphora ravenii(L.O.Williams) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama
  14. Triphora santamariensisPortalet - Brazil
  15. Triphora surinamensis(Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton - West Indies south to Brazil
  16. Triphora trianthophoros(Sw.) Rydb. Ontario, Eastern United States, much of Mexico
  17. Triphora unifloraA.W.C.Ferreira, Baptista & Pansarin - Brazil
  18. Triphora wagneriSchltr. - from Mexico to Ecuador
  19. Triphora yucatanensisAmes - Florida and the Yucatán Peninsula
<i>Trichoceros</i> Genus of orchids

Trichoceros is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus is endemic to South America.

<i>Pelexia</i> Genus of orchids

Pelexia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It has about 60-70 accepted species, native to Latin America, the West Indies and Florida.

<i>Sacoila</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sacoila is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to the Western Hemisphere. It occurs in Mexico, Central America, South America, the West Indies and Florida.

<i>Sarcoglottis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sarcoglottis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Argentina, with one species extending northward into Trinidad and the Windward Islands.

Suarezia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Suarezia ecuadorana, endemic to Ecuador and classified as vulnerable.

<i>Yucca aloifolia</i> Species of flowering plants belonging to the agave, yucca, and Joshua tree subfamily

Yucca aloifolia is the type species for the genus Yucca. Common names include aloe yucca, dagger plant, and Spanish bayonet. It grows in sandy soils, especially on sand dunes along the coast.

Tropidia polystachya, the young palm orchid, is a species of orchid native to Mexico, Central America, Greater Antilles, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Florida, Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.

<i>Ionopsis utricularioides</i> Species of orchid

Ionopsis utricularioides, the delicate violet orchid, is an epiphytic orchid native to the warmer parts of the Americas. It is reported from Florida, Mexico, Central America, much of the West Indies including the Cayman Islands, South America as far south as Paraguay, and the Galápagos.

<i>Macradenia lutescens</i> Species of orchid

Macradenia lutescens is a species of epiphytic orchid known by the common name longgland orchid. It is native to South America, the West Indies, and southern Florida.

<i>Heterotaxis sessilis</i> Species of orchid

Heterotaxis sessilis is an epiphytic orchid widespread across the West Indies, Central America, southern Mexico, Florida and northern South America. Hidden orchid is a common name.

References

  1. Tropicos
  2. The Plant List
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. Flora of North America v 26 p 602.
  5. Dodson, C.H. & P.M. Dodson. 1980. Orchids of Ecuador. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum 1: 1–100.
  6. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico D.F.
  7. Ames, O. & D. S. Correll. 1953. Orchids of Guatemala. Fieldiana, Bot. 26(2): 399–727.
  8. Carnevali F., G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Jiménez-Machorro, L. Sánchez-Saldaña, L. Ibarra-González, I. M. Ramírez & M. P. Gómez. 2001. Notes on the flora of the Yucatan Peninsula II: a synopsis of the orchid flora of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula and a tentative checklist of the Orchidaceae of the Yucatan Peninsula biotic province. Harvard Papers in Botany 5(2): 383–466.
  9. Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584.
  10. Amazilia, pine-pink
  11. Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève 9(1): 97–98. 1841.
  12. Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 3(2): 515. 1791.
  13. Dodson, C. H. and P. M. Dodson. 1980. Bletia purpurea. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum 1: plate 7.
  14. McLeish, I., N. R. Pearce & B. R. Adams. 1995. Native Orchids of Belize. 1–278.
  15. Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States Monocotyledons 1–712. The University of Georgia Press, Athens.
  16. Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.