Blue-faced rail | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Gruiformes |
Family: | Rallidae |
Genus: | Gymnocrex |
Species: | G. rosenbergii |
Binomial name | |
Gymnocrex rosenbergii (Schlegel, 1866) | |
The blue-faced rail (Gymnocrex rosenbergii) also bald-faced rail or Schlegel's rail, is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and rivers.
It has been evaluated as a threatened species since October 1, 2016, by the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and pollution. [1]
By 2000, the estimated population of the blue-faced rail was in the low 2000's to the high 9000's, however it has steadily declined since then. [2]
The blue-faced rail is a 30 cm, medium-sized, secretive, forest rail. [1] It has a conspicuous patch of bare cobalt-blue skin around the eye [1] that gives the bird its distinctive name. The blue-faced rail makes a snoring sound apparently similar to that of the snoring rail, [1] and it also gives off a quiet clucking sound in alarm. [1]
The snoring rail, also known as the Celebes rail or Platen's rail, is a large flightless rail and the only member of the genus Aramidopsis. The species is endemic to Indonesia, and it is found exclusively in dense vegetation in wet areas of Sulawesi and nearby Buton. The rail has grey underparts, a white chin, brown wings and a rufous patch on the hind-neck. The sexes are similar, but the female has a brighter neck patch and a differently coloured bill and iris. The typical call is the snoring: ee-orrrr sound that gives the bird its English name.
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