Boehmeria japonica

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Boehmeria japonica
Boehmeria japonica (Boehmeria longispica) - VanDusen Botanical Garden - Vancouver, BC - DSC07111.jpg
variety japonica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Boehmeria
Species:
B. japonica
Binomial name
Boehmeria japonica
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Boehmeria grandifolia(Thunb.) Wedd.
  • Boehmeria hatusimaeSatake
  • Boehmeria japonica var. appendiculata(Blume) Yahara
  • Boehmeria japonica var. longispica(Steud.) Yahara
  • Boehmeria longispicaSteud.
  • Boehmeria longispica var. appendiculataBlume
  • Boehmeria macrophylla var. tomentosa(Wedd.) D.G.Long
  • Boehmeria miquelianaTanaka [Illegitimate]
  • Boehmeria pachystachyaSatake
  • Boehmeria pilushanensisY.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu
  • Boehmeria pilushanensisLiu & Lu
  • Boehmeria platyphylla var. japonica(L.f.) Wedd.
  • Boehmeria platyphylla var. macrophylla(Thunb.) Wedd.
  • Boehmeria scabrella(Roxb.) Gaudich.
  • Boehmeria spicata var. duploserrataWight
  • Boehmeria taiwanianaNakai & Satake
  • Boehmeria taiwaniana var. pilushanensis(Liu & Lu) S.S.Ying
  • Duretia longispica(Steud.) Nakai
  • Ramium japonicumKuntze
  • Urtica japonicaL. f.

Boehmeria japonica is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family (Urticaceae). It native to eastern Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. [2]

Contents

Its natural habitat is extremely variable, being found in areas that range from wet to dry, and from shaded to open. It is tolerant of disturbance, and can be found growing on walls and roadsides. [2] It is considered to be a common species in most of Japan. [3]

Description

It is perennial subshrub or herb, growing to 5 m in height. Its leaves are dark green, ovate, and with upwardly-curving teeth. [2] It produces small green flowers in the summer. [4]

Taxonomy

Boehmeria japonica is a highly morphologically variable species across it range, due to the presence of both apomixis and polyploidy. Numerous segregates have named in attempts to taxonomically describe this variation. In the most recent treatment of the complex, three integrating varieties are recognized. [2] They are:

Uses

It is used for making ropes and cloth, as agricultural fodder, and medicinally to relieve fever. [4]

Related Research Articles

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Boehmeria is a genus of 47 species of flowering plants in the nettle family Urticaceae. Of the species, 33 are indigenous to the Old World and 14 to the New World; no species is indigenous to both the Old and New Worlds. The species include herbaceous perennials, shrubs and small trees. Although related to the similar-looking species of the stinging nettles of genus Urtica, species of Boehmeria do not have stinging hairs. Because of the similarity in appearance, some species are commonly called "false nettles".

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<i>Boehmeria cylindrica</i> Species of flowering plant

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References

  1. (Linnaeus f.) Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi. 3: 131. 1867.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Wilmot-Dear, C.M.; Friis, I. (2013). "The Old World species of Boehmeria (Urticaceae, tribus Boehmerieae). A taxonomic revision". Blumea. 58 (2): 85–216. doi:10.3767/000651913X674116.
  3. Ohwi, Jisaburo (1965). Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution. p. 391.
  4. 1 2 Boehmeria japonica Flora of China