Breast Cancer Awareness Month

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Mbabane: Swazi people joined the "Brave the Breast" annual event in aid of the Eswatini Breast Cancer Network, 2016. Annual Breast Cancer Walk in Swaziland.jpg
Mbabane: Swazi people joined the "Brave the Breast" annual event in aid of the Eswatini Breast Cancer Network, 2016.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM), also referred to in the United States as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (NBCAM), is an annual international health campaign organized by major breast cancer charities every October to increase awareness of the disease and raise funds for research into its cause, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.

Contents

Observances of the event have faced criticism for corporate involvement by drug companies, as well as instances of pinkwashing associated with the events. [1]

History

White House illuminated pink in honor of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month in 2017 P20171001MC-0035 (36802991953).jpg
White House illuminated pink in honor of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month in 2017

NBCAM was founded in 1985 in partnership between the American Cancer Society and the pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries (now part of AstraZeneca, producer of several anti-breast cancer drugs). The aim of the NBCAM from the start has been to promote mammography as the most effective weapon in the fight against breast cancer. [2]

In 1993 Evelyn Lauder, Senior Corporate Vice President of the Estée Lauder Companies, founded the Breast Cancer Research Foundation and established the pink ribbon as its symbol, though this was not the first time the ribbon was used to symbolize breast cancer: [3] A 68-year-old California woman named Charlotte Haley, whose sister, daughter, and granddaughter had breast cancer, had distributed peach-color ribbons to call attention to what she perceived as inadequate funding for research. [4] In the fall of 1991, the Susan G. Komen Foundation handed out pink ribbons to participants in its New York City race for breast cancer survivors. [5]

In 2010, Delta Air Lines painted N845MH, a Boeing 767-432ER in "Breast Cancer Research Foundation" special colors. In September 2015, a newer version of the livery was repainted on the same plane.

Activities and events

10 Downing Street lit up in pink on October 25, 2011, for National Breast Cancer Awareness Month Breast Cancer Campaign - 10 Downing Street Illuminated Pink (6278918225).jpg
10 Downing Street lit up in pink on October 25, 2011, for National Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Aerial view of Palacio do Planalto, the official workplace of the President of Brazil, lit up in pink on October 1, 2014 Outubro Rosa (15232835028).jpg
Aerial view of Palácio do Planalto, the official workplace of the President of Brazil, lit up in pink on October 1, 2014

A variety of events around the world are organized, mostly in October, including walks, runs, and the pink illumination of landmark buildings.

Australia

The Roy Hill Railway in Western Australia paints its locomotives and other equipment in bright pink. [6]

Pakistan

The Pakistani branch of Leisure Leagues organized the 2020 Leisure Leagues Women Football's Pink Cup 2020, held in Karachi with eight women's teams playing and won by Diya W.F.C. [7]

United States

In the United States, the National Football League promotes breast cancer awareness by incorporating pink on and off the field, and comic strip artists use pink on one day in October. [8]

There are various walks to raise money for breast cancer programs. Coincidentally, two years before the first NBCAM was founded, the first Komen Race for the Cure was held in October 1983. [9] It is now a year-round event.

Male breast cancer

Male breast cancer, which is rare, is generally overlooked. In 2009 the male breast cancer advocacy groups Out of the Shadow of Pink, A Man's Pink, and the Brandon Greening Foundation for Breast Cancer in Men joined to globally establish the third week of October as "Male Breast Cancer Awareness Week". [10]

Criticisms

Villanova Wildcats field hockey players wearing pink socks in October 2016 Villanova field hockey October 2016 2.jpg
Villanova Wildcats field hockey players wearing pink socks in October 2016
National Football League players wearing pink accessories in October 2016 Carson Wentz signaling.jpg
National Football League players wearing pink accessories in October 2016

Inspiration for the foundation of NBCAM came from Zeneca Inc. in 1989 when they began a breast cancer screening program within their company. In 1996, with the screening program and study complete, Zeneca Inc. analyzed the total monetary amounts lost due to the increase in health care provided compared with the total monetary amounts lost if the company was to scrap the program were compared. The total costs to the company of running the early detection program were estimated to be $400,000. Total costs to the company if they chose not to run the program were estimated to be around $1.5 million. [11]

Pezzullo (2003) "(Astra)Zeneca’s initial justification for NBCAM was one of basic accounting, not a critique of how women’s healthcare has been assessed or implemented nor a desire to prevent women from developing breast cancer; instead, it was cost-effective for a company to detect cancer in its employees during the disease’s earlier stages."

Critics have said that "the BCAM idea 'was conceived and paid for by a British chemical company that both profits from this epidemic and may be contributing to its cause...'". [12]

Sometimes referred to as National Breast Cancer Industry Month, critics of NBCAM point to a conflict of interest between corporations sponsoring breast cancer awareness while profiting from diagnosis and treatment. The breast cancer advocacy organization, Breast Cancer Action, has said repeatedly in newsletters and other information sources that October has become a public relations campaign that avoids discussion of the causes and prevention of breast cancer and instead focuses on "awareness" as a way to encourage women to get their mammograms. The term pinkwashing has been used by Breast Cancer Action to describe the actions of companies that manufacture and use chemicals that show a link with breast cancer and at the same time publicly support charities focused on curing the disease. [13] Other criticisms center on the marketing of "pink products" and tie-ins, citing that more money is spent marketing these campaigns than is donated to the cause. [14] According to the New York Times in October 2015, fine print disclaimers on pink products sold by Dick's Sporting Goods reveal that in some instances, no money at all is donated to breast cancer research. [4] Other companies cap the amount they give to research during each October's "pink" campaign but do not tell consumers when that cap has been reached. [4]

Observances

In 1985, "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month" (NBCAM) was created as a collaborative effort between the American Academy of Family Physicians, AstraZeneca Healthcare Foundation, CancerCare, Inc., and a variety of other sponsors to raise awareness and gain funding for research for a cure." [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Estée Lauder Companies</span> American multinational cosmetics company

The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. is an American multinational cosmetics company, a manufacturer and marketer of makeup, skincare, perfume, and hair care products, based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is the second largest cosmetics company in the world after L'Oréal. The company owns a diverse portfolio of brands, including La Mer, Jo Malone London, Clinique and Tom Ford Beauty, among many more, distributed internationally through both digital commerce and retail channels.

The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness. Pink ribbons, and the color pink in general, identify the wearer or promoter with the breast cancer brand and express moral support for women with breast cancer. Pink ribbons are most commonly seen during National Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Leonard Alan Lauder is an American billionaire, philanthropist, art collector. He and his brother, Ronald Lauder, are the sole heirs to the Estée Lauder Companies cosmetics fortune, founded by their parents, Estée Lauder and Joseph Lauder, in 1946. Having been its CEO until 1999, Lauder is the chairman emeritus of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. During his tenure as the CEO, the company went public at The New York Stock Exchange in 1996 and acquired several major cosmetics brands, including MAC Cosmetics, Aveda, Bobbi Brown, and La Mer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan G. Komen for the Cure</span> American non-profit organization

Susan G. Komen is a breast cancer organization in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Brinker</span> Non-profit executive and political appointee

Nancy Goodman Brinker is the founder of The Promise Fund and Susan G. Komen for the Cure. Brinker was also United States Ambassador to Hungary from 2001 to 2003 and Chief of Protocol of the United States from 2007 to the end of the George W. Bush administration. In 2011, she was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for Cancer Control by the World Health Organization. For her work on breast cancer research, Time magazine named Brinker to its 2008 list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Brinker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama on August 12, 2009.

Lee National Denim Day is a fundraiser created by Lee Jeans to support the women's cancer programs of the Entertainment Industry Foundation. Every year, people are asked to donate the money they would spend on a pair of jeans to support breast cancer research and wellness programs. The beneficiary of the program is the American Cancer Society. It is celebrated on the first Friday of October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breast Cancer Action</span> American organization

Breast Cancer Action (BCAction) is a U.S.-based grassroots education and activist organization driven by and supporting people living with breast cancer. It was founded in 1990 by Elenore Pred, Susan Claymon, and Linda Reyes. Based in San Francisco, BCAction is known for understanding breast cancer not as an individual crisis, but a public health emergency, and for their commitment to social justice. The organization's mission is to achieve health justice for all women at risk of and living with breast cancer. BCAction is known for its Think Before You Pink campaign, launched in 2002, which encourages consumers to ask critical questions before buying pink ribbon products and holds corporations accountable for pinkwashing.

The Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to raising awareness of triple-negative breast cancer. The foundation supports scientists and researchers in their efforts to determine the definitive causes of triple-negative breast cancer so that effective detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment can be pursued and achieved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breast Cancer Research Foundation</span> Research organization

The Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF) is an independent, not-for-profit organization which has raised $569.4 million to support clinical and translational research on breast cancer at medical institutions in the United States and abroad. BCRF currently funds over 255 researchers in 14 countries.

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Global Pink Hijab Day was an initiative that began as an experiment by founder, Hend El-Buri and a group of high school students in Columbia, Missouri. It was intended to remove stereotypes of Muslim women by having Muslims engage in dialogue about breast cancer awareness, joining walks in groups while wearing pink headscarves, and holding other events promoting awareness and support for the cause. Global Pink Hijab Day was last celebrated in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Team Heather</span>

Team Heather is a fundraising group in the Susan G. Komen for the Cure Global Race for the Cure in Washington, D.C., which has raised over $403,000, since June, 2001, for Susan G. Komen for the Cure and breast cancer research, education, screening, and treatment. Team Heather was formed in 2001 to support 25-year-old Heather Gardner (Starcher) (1976–2002), as she began her fight against breast cancer – a fight that ended on September 29, 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breast cancer awareness</span>

Breast cancer awareness is an effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates, and that money raised for breast cancer will produce a reliable, permanent cure.

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Pink Ribbons, Inc. is a 2011 National Film Board of Canada (NFB) documentary about the pink ribbon campaign, directed by Léa Pool and produced by Ravida Din. The film is based on the 2006 book Pink Ribbons, Inc: Breast Cancer and the Politics of Philanthropy by Samantha King, associate professor of kinesiology and health studies at Queen's University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinkwashing (breast cancer)</span> Form of cause marketing that uses a range of pink ribbon logos

Pinkwashing is a form of cause marketing that uses a pink ribbon logos. The companies display the pink ribbon logo on products that are known to cause different types of cancer. The Pink ribbon logo symbolizes support for breast cancer-related charities or foundations.

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References

  1. ↑ "Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2022". www.breastcancer.org. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
  2. ↑ "About Us". National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16.
  3. ↑ "Estée Lauder Official Site". Esteelauder.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
  4. 1 2 3 Kolata, Gina (October 30, 2015). "A Growing Disenchantment With October 'Pinkification'". The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  5. ↑ "History of the Pink Ribbon". Think Before You Pink. Archived from the original on 2016-03-30. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
  6. ↑ Swanson, Carl. "Pretty in pink". Trains . Vol. 84, no. February 2024. Kalmbach Media. pp. 12–13.
  7. ↑ "Diya FC crowned Leisure Leagues Women Football's PINK CUP 2020 Champions!". Khilari. 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  8. ↑ "Comic strips go pink for breast-cancer awareness". Richmond Times-Dispatch . 2010-10-10. Archived from the original on 2010-11-08. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  9. ↑ Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine Susan G. Komen for the Cure website. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  10. ↑ "Male Breast Cancer Awareness Week" . Retrieved 2009-10-01.
  11. ↑ Pezzullo, Phaedra (November 2003). "Resisting "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month": The Rhetoric of Counterpublics and their Cultural Performances". Quarterly Journal of Speech. 89 (4): 345–365. doi:10.1080/0033563032000160981. S2CID   143691192.
  12. ↑ Janette D. Sherman, M.D.(New York and London: Taylor and Francis, 2000). ISBN   1-56032-870-3. Life's Delicate Balance THE CANCER MOVEMENT: Independent, Sold-Out, or Bought Up? .
  13. ↑ Focus on Pinkwashers Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine , Breast Cancer Action's think before you pink campaign site. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  14. ↑ Who's Really Cleaning Up Here Archived 2007-07-09 at the Wayback Machine Breast Cancer Action's think before you pink campaign site. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  15. ↑ "October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month". www.apa.org. Archived from the original on 2010-12-12.
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