Britzelmayria multipedata

Britzelmayria multipedata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Psathyrellaceae
Genus:	Britzelmayria
Species:	B. multipedata
Binomial name
Britzelmayria multipedata (Peck) D. Wächt & A. Melzer (2020)
Synonyms
Psathyra multipedata Peck (1905) Astylospora multipedata Murrill (1922) Psathyrella multipedata A.H. Sm. (1941) Drosophila multipedata Kühner & Romagn. (1953) Psathyra stipatissima J.E.Lange (1926) Drosophila stipatissima Romagn. (1970) Psathyrella multipedata f. annulata Hagara (2014)

Britzelmayria multipedata Mycological characteristics
	Gills on hymenium
	Cap is conical or convex
	Hymenium is adnate or adnexed
	Stipe is bare
	Spore print is purple-brown
	Ecology is saprotrophic
	Edibility is unknown

Britzelmayria multipedata is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. ^[1] It is commonly known as the clustered brittlestem.

Taxonomy

It was first described in 1905 by the American mycologist Charles Horton Peck who classified it as Psathyra multipedata. ^[2] It was reclassified as Psathyrella multipedata in 1941 by the American mycologistAlexander H. Smith ^[3] and remained known as such until recently. In 2020 the German mycologists Dieter Wächter & Andreas Melzer reclassified many species in the Psathyrellaceae family based on phylogenetic analysis and placed this species in the newly created genus Britzelmayria . ^[4]

Many mushroom field guides and websites still refer to this species as Psathyrella multipedata.

Description

Britzelmayria multipedata is a small brittlestem mushroom with white flesh and a brown cap which is known for growing in dense clusters.

Cap: 1-3cm. Starts conical before flattening into a convex cap which may become campanulate or bell shaped with age. The smooth, brown cap becomes paler when dry. Gills: Adnate or adnexed. Crowded. Light grey or brown with white fringes maturing to dark brown. Stem: 7-12cm in height with a thickness of 3-6mm tapering slightly towards the cap. It often grows in a wavy fashion with the base fused together with other members of the cluster. Spore print: Dark purplish brown. Spores: Ellipsoid and smooth with a germ pore. 6.5-10 x 3.5-4 μm. Taste: Indistinct and mild. Smell: Faint and mushroomy. ^{[5] [6]}

Britzelmayria multipedata gill details

Habitat and distribution

Britzelmayria multipedata is found on soil amongst grass and in open grassy spaces amongst woodland. It is saprotrophic and grows on buried fallen trees through the late Summer to Autumn. This species is widespread and found occasionally. ^{[5] [6]}

Observations of this species appear most common in the UK, West Europe and the East Coast of the United States. ^{[7] [8]}

References

1. "Species Fungorum - Britzelmayria multipedata (Peck) D. Wächt. & A. Melzer, Mycol. Progr. 19(11): 1213 (2020)". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
2. "Species Fungorum - Psathyra multipedata Peck, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 32(2): 80 (1905)". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
3. "Species Fungorum - Psathyrella multipedata (Peck) A.H. Sm., Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 5: 33 (1941)". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
4. Wächter, Dieter; Melzer, Andreas (2020-11-01). "Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree" . Mycological Progress. 19 (11): 1151–1265. Bibcode:2020MycPr..19.1151W. doi:10.1007/s11557-020-01606-3. ISSN   1861-8952.
5. Buczacki, Stefan (2012). Collins fungi guide. London: Collins. ISBN   978-0-00-724290-0. OCLC   793683235.
6. "Psathyrella multipedata, Clustered Brittlestem mushroom". www.first-nature.com. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
7. "Clustered Brittlestem (Britzelmayria multipedata)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
8. "Mushroom Observer". mushroomobserver.org. Retrieved 2022-07-16.