Bubblegum Crisis (Japanese:バブルガムクライシス,Hepburn:Baburugamu Kuraishisu) is a 1987 to 1991 cyberpunk original video animation (OVA) series produced by Youmex and animated by AIC and Artmic. [3]
The series involves the adventures of the Knight Sabers,an all-female group of mercenaries who don powered exoskeletons and fight numerous problems,most frequently rogue robots. The success of the series spawned several sequel series.
The series begins in late 2032,seven years after the Second Great Kanto earthquake has split Tokyo geographically and culturally in two and it also forced the United States of America to annex Japan in the legitimate name of keeping the peace and from it descending into anarchy. During the first episode,disparities in wealth are shown to be more pronounced than in previous periods in post-war Japan. The main adversary is Genom,a megacorporation with immense power and global influence. Its main product are boomers—artificial cybernetic life forms that are usually in the form of humans,with most of their bodies being machine;also known as "cyberoids". While Boomers are intended to serve mankind,they become deadly instruments in the hands of ruthless individuals. The AD Police (Advanced Police) are tasked to deal with Boomer-related crimes. One of the series' themes is the inability of the department to deal with threats due to political infighting,red tape,and an insufficient budget.
The setting displays strong influences from the movies Blade Runner and Streets of Fire . [4] [5] The opening sequence of episode 1 is even modeled on that of the latter film. [6] The humanoid robots known as "boomers" in the series were inspired by several movies,including Replicants from the aforementioned Blade Runner,the titular cyborgs of the Terminator film franchise,and the Beast from the film Krull. [5]
Suzuki explained in a 1993 Animerica interview the meaning behind the cryptic title:"We originally named the series 'bubblegum' to reflect a world in crisis,like a chewing-gum bubble that's about to burst." [7]
The series started with Toshimichi Suzuki's intention to remake the 1982 film Techno Police 21C . [8] In 1985,he met Junji Fujita and the two discussed ideas,and decided to collaborate on what later became Bubblegum Crisis. [8] Kenichi Sonoda acted as character designer,and designed the four female leads. Masami Ōbari created the mechanical designs. [8] Obari would also go on to direct episodes 5 and 6. Satoshi Urushihara acted as the chief production supervisor and guest character designer for Episode 7.
The OVA series is eight episodes long,made as eight separate works,with lengths varying from 26 to 52 minutes. [9]
A common misunderstanding that has developed,dating back as far as at least the mid-2000s,is that the series was planned and written to be 13 episodes,and that either legal or financial issues resulted in the series having only eight episodes. [10] [11] The prevalence of this belief has resulted in it appearing in discussions of the series,even in Anime News Network articles and encyclopedia,and an Otaku USA feature from 2011. [12] [13] [14]
However,commentaries and interviews with production staff contradict this. Production designer Hideki Kakinuma said in commentary notes that appeared with the 2018 Animeigo release of the OVA series,"At the time there was no plan to make it into a series,each film was going to be made one at a time." [9] Katsuhito Akiyama,director of OVA parts 1,2,and 3 echoed this in a November 1997 interview,recalling challenges in directing the OVA parts and creating a narrative due to a lack of long-term plan,"...it was not easy to keep on producing episodes without knowing a clear plan of how many total they want us to make." [15] Further the staff don't discuss or mention the existence of these issues hampering the project in these interviews and commentaries,which included directors,voice actresses,character designers,even AIC president Tōru Miura. [16] Akiyama recalled the experience of working on the production as "fun". [15]
Role | Japanese [17] [18] | English [17] |
---|---|---|
Southwynde Studios | ||
Sylia Stingray | Yoshiko Sakakibara | Jemila Ericson |
Priscilla "Priss" Asagiri | Kinuko Ōmori | Sinda Nichols |
Linna Yamazaki | Michie Tomizawa | Elizabeth Becka |
Nene Romanova | Akiko Hiramatsu | Susan Grillo |
Mackie Stingray | Nozomu Sasaki | Frank Trimble |
Daley Wong | Kenyu Horiuchi | Marshall Caroll |
Leon McNichol | Toshio Furukawa | Brad Moranz |
Brian J. Mason | Shūichi Ikeda | Eric Paisley |
Largo | Kazuyuki Sogabe | Pierre Brulatour |
Quincy Rosenkreutz | Kiyoshi Kawakubo | J. David Arnold |
Chief Todo | Masaharu Satō | David Kraus |
Fargo | Koichi Yamadera | Geoffrey Honaker |
# | Role | Japanese [17] [18] | English [17] [18] |
---|---|---|---|
Southwynde Studios | |||
1 | Chopper 3 Pilot | David Kraus | |
AD Police Communicator | Barbara Lewis | ||
Commander Swarz | Teiji Ōmiya | Michael S. Way | |
Sylia Stingray (young) | Loren Mash | ||
Mackie Stingray (young) | Michael Sinterniklaas | ||
Katsuhito Stingray | Hiroya Ishimaru | Kevin Dowling | |
Bogey | Yusaku Yara | Marc Matney | |
Retort | Keiichi Nanba | Marc Garber | |
F.G. Frederick | Jūrōta Kosugi | Clifton Daniel | |
Deputy Commander | Shinya Ōtaki | Patt Noday | |
Checkpoint Guard | Michitaka Kobayashi | Steve Rassin | |
Cynthia | Hiroko Kasahara | Maryann Webb | |
Female Boomer | Urara Takano | Belinda Bizic-Keller | |
2 | Irene Chang | Miki Itō | Jean Hrdlicka |
Company Man 1 | Matt Sullivan | ||
Company Man 2 | Sean Clay | ||
AD Police Officer | Masaaki Okamura | Michael Sinterniklaas | |
Female Boomer Vocals | Urara Takano | ||
Guard | Nathan Gray | ||
3 | Manager | Ikuya Sawaki | Mick McGovern |
Shou | Kyōko Hamura | Ted Davis | |
Shou's Mother | Minori Matsushima | Amy Parrish | |
Funk | Daisuke Gōri | Marc Matney | |
4 | Dr. Raven | Kenichi Ogata | Michael Titterton |
J.B. Gibson | Kaneto Shiozawa | Zach Hanner | |
Naomi Anderson | Mayumi Shō | Mindi L. Lyons | |
Outrider | Michitaka Kobayashi | Patt Noday | |
5 | Anri | Yūko Mizutani | Katherine Kopec-Burton |
Sylvie | Yoshino Takamori | Martha Ellen Senseney | |
Kaufman | Ikuya Sawaki | Chuck Kinlaw | |
Flint | Shinya Ōtaki | Jon Guttman | |
Captain | Michitaka Kobayashi | Jay Bryson | |
Lou | Yumi Tōma | Tammy Starling | |
Meg | Tomoko Maruo | Hadley Eure | |
Nam | Megumi Hayashibara | Belinda Bizic-Keller | |
Captain | Michitaka Kobayashi | Jay Bryson | |
Doctor | Motomu Kiyokawa | Tom Holmes | |
6 | Kate | Urara Takano | Emily Young-Keeley |
Callahan | Shinya Ōtaki | Steve Vernon | |
Executive 1 | Ikuya Sawaki | Sean Clay | |
Executive 2 | KōzōShioya | Nicolas Bottom | |
Boomer | Michitaka Kobayashi | Zach Hanner | |
7 | Reika Chang | Maiko Hashimoto | Mindi L. Lyons |
Kou | Yasunori Matsumoto | Zach Hanner | |
Richard McLaren | Ikuya Sawaki | Eddie Harrell | |
Gulf and Bradley Chairman | Masashi Hirose | Timothy J. Walsh | |
Yamada | Michitaka Kobayashi | Gray Sibley | |
Staffer | Katsumi Suzuki | Kevin Reilly | |
Interviewer | Yumi Tōma | Joyce Leigh Bowden | |
Mr. Chang | Eken Mine | Mark Fincannon | |
8 | Lisa Vanetta | Aya Hisakawa | Amy Parrish |
Naoko | Junko Asami | Belinda Bizic-Keller | |
Miriam Yoshida | Issei Futamata | Dick Bunting | |
Ebisu Operator | Kenichi Ono | Eliot Preschutti | |
Ebisu President | Hideyuki Umezu | David Long | |
Ebisu Worker | Michitaka Kobayashi | Jay Bryson | |
AD Police Receptionist | Chisa Yokoyama | Amanda Tancredi |
English: [17] Amanda Tancredi,Chuck Denson Jr.,Chuck Kinlaw,David Kraus,Eliot Preschutti,Gray Sibley,Hadley Eure,Hank Troscianiec,J. Patrick Lawlor,Jack Bowden,Jay Bryson,Kevin Reilly,Marc Garber,Marc Matney,Michael Sinterniklaas,Scott Simpson,Sean Clay,Sophia Tolar,Steve Lalla,Steve Rassin,Steve Vernon,Zach Hanner
No. | Title | Runtime | Japan first release dates [19] | English first release dates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Tinsel City" | 45 minutes | February 25, 1987 | August 30,1991 | |
The Knight Sabers are hired to rescue a little girl from a group of kidnappers,but the girl is far more than she seems... | |||||
2 | "Born to Kill" | 28 minutes | September 5, 1987 | September 27,1991 | |
A friend of Linna's threatens to expose Genom secrets that led to the death of her fiancé,but Genom plans to silence her,first. | |||||
3 | "Blow Up" | 26 minutes | December 5, 1987 | October 10,1991 | |
The Knight Sabers attack Genom Tower to put an end to the machinations of Genom executive Brian J. Mason. | |||||
4 | "Revenge Road" | 38 minutes | July 24, 1988 | December 19,1991 | |
A racer modifies his car into a weapon of vengeance against the biker gangs of Megatokyo,but the car soon develops a mind of its own. | |||||
5 | "Moonlight Rambler" | 43 minutes | December 25, 1988 | January 23,1992 | |
A killer is draining victims of their blood,but this is no vampire. And what do a pair of escaped love-doll androids,Priss's new friend Sylvie and the D.D. super-weapon have to do with it? | |||||
6 | "Red Eyes" | 49 minutes | August 30, 1989 | February 27,1992 | |
A group of fake Knight Sabers are ruining the group's reputation,leading to a fight against a returning foe. | |||||
7 | "Double Vision" | 49 minutes | March 14, 1990 | March 19,1992 | |
A singer with a vendetta comes to Megatokyo,and brings some heavy firepower with her. | |||||
8 | "Scoop Chase" | 52 minutes | January 30, 1991 | April 2,1992 | |
An ambitious technical scientist and an aspiring reporter both plan to make their names at the expense of the Knight Sabers,and of all people,Nene is caught right in the middle. |
Bubblegum Crisis | |
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