Burnupena papyracea

Last updated

Burnupena papyracea
Burnupena papyracea 001.jpg
Two views of a shell of Burnupena papyracea (museum specimens at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:
Buccinoidea
Family:
Buccinidae
Subfamily:
Buccininae
Genus:
Burnupena
Species:
B. papyracea
Binomial name
Burnupena papyracea
(Bruguière, 1789)
Synonyms [1]
  • Buccinum anglicanumGmelin, 1791
  • Buccinum britanicumRöding, 1798
  • Buccinum intinctumReeve, 1846
  • Buccinum norvegicumLamarck, 1816
  • Buccinum papyraceumBruguière, 1789 (basionym)
  • Burnupena papyracea f. anglicanum(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Burnupena papyracea papyracea(Bruguière, 1789) · accepted, alternate representation

Burnupena papyracea, common name the papery burnupena, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks. [1]

Contents

Description

The length of the shell attains 60 mm,

The oblong, conical shell is rather thin. It is of a reddish-brown color, covered transversely with striae and ridges, with some slightly apparent longitudinal striae. The transverse ridges are raised and very prominent. The spire is elongated and contains seven whorls. These are convex and depressed at their upper part. The body whorl is longer than all the others together. The aperture is elongated, ovate, of a reddish yellow, and slightly emarginated at its base. The outer lip is thin, forming at its upper and internal part a sort of small canal at its union with the left lip. The columella is almost straight, subverrucose, and of a reddish yellow. [2]

The shell is dull brown with fine ridges along the spirals and a papery outer layer that peels off when dead, but in life is usually encrusted by the commensal bryozoan Alcyonidium nodosum which gives a slightly nodular velvety appearance in purplish to orangy browns [3] Easily confused in the field with B. pubescens, which does not reach the same maximum size. [4]

Distribution

Papery burnupena on lacy false coral at the Drop Zone in False Bay Burnupena cf papyracea PB300183.JPG
Papery burnupena on lacy false coral at the Drop Zone in False Bay

This marine species occurs off the west coast of South Africa from Namibia to Hermanus, subtidally to 37m, Endemic. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Buccinum humphreysianum</i> Species of gastropod

Buccinum humphreysianum, common name Humphrey's buccinum, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

<i>Buccinum scalariforme</i> Species of gastropod

Buccinum scalariforme, common name the silky buccinum, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

<i>Burnupena catarrhacta</i> Species of gastropod

Burnupena catarrhacta, common name the flame-patterned burnupena, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

<i>Burnupena pubescens</i> Species of gastropod

Burnupena pubescens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

<i>Pollia undosa</i> Species of gastropod

Pollia undosa, common name : the waved goblet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae, the true whelks.

<i>Gemophos viverratus</i> Species of gastropod

Gemophos viverratus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae.

<i>Phos senticosus</i> Species of gastropod

Phos senticosus, common name Common Pacific Phos or Thorny Phos, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

<i>Aplus dorbignyi</i> Species of gastropod

Aplus dorbignyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae.

<i>Bullia annulata</i> Species of gastropod

Bullia annulata, common name the annulated plough shell or annulate bullia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Bullia tranquebarica</i> Species of gastropod

Bullia tranquebarica, common name the lined bullia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Bullia digitalis</i> Species of gastropod

Bullia digitalis, the finger plough shell or plough snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Nassarius arcularia</i> Species of gastropod

Nassarius arcularia, the casket nassa or the little box dog whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Nassarius coronatus</i> Species of gastropod

Nassarius coronatus, common name the crown nassa or the coronated dog whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Nassarius papillosus</i> Species of gastropod

Nassarius papillosus, common name : the pimpled nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Nassarius pullus</i> Species of gastropod

Nassarius pullus, common names : black nassa; olive dog whelk; ribbed dog whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Gibbula multicolor</i> Species of gastropod

Gibbula multicolor, common name the multicoloured topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Gibbula benzi</i> Species of gastropod

Gibbula benzi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Bullia vittata</i> Species of gastropod

Bullia vittata, common name the ribbon bullia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Demoulia abbreviata</i> Species of gastropod

Demoulia abbreviata, common name : the obtuse demoulia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

<i>Demoulia ventricosa</i> Species of gastropod

Demoulia ventricosa, common name : the blunt demoulia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

References

  1. 1 2 Burnupena papyracea . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 14 July 2012.
  2. ↑ Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum anglicanum )
  3. ↑ Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. (2010). Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa Struik Nature, Cape Town. ISBN   978 1 77007 772 0
  4. 1 2 Jones, Georgina. A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula. SURG, Cape Town, 2008. ISBN   978-0-620-41639-9


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.