Button collecting

Last updated
Green vintage buttons Green vintage buttons.jpg
Green vintage buttons

Button collecting is the collecting of various types of clothing buttons.

Contents

Button collecting varies widely. In its most informal manifestation, a button collection may simply be the household button container, where buttons are stored for future use on clothing or for crafts. At the other end of the spectrum is the competitive collector, mainly found in the United States.

History of button collecting

An early collection of military buttons was assiduously gathered by Luis Fenollosa Emilio in the United States. He began this collection around 1890, and donated it in 1908 to the Essex Institute in Salem, MA (now the Peabody Essex Museum). During the Belle Époque in Western Europe, there was an interest in collecting small antiques, which included buttons. Notable button collections were created in this period. [1] :14 A serious collector from this period was M. H. R. D’Allemagne of Paris. He documented key items from his collection in his three-volume Les Accessoires du Costume et du Mobilier (1928). After his death, his collection was purchased by an American collector and made its way to the United States. [2] :xiii In the late 1800s, young women in England would accumulate glass buttons on a string, and it is said that when there were 1,000, she was ready for a suitor. [3]

Button collecting became more organized in the late 1930s in America. The first known serious button collector in the US was Gertrude Patterson, who spoke about her collection on Dave Elman's Hobby Lobby radio interview show in 1938. This show featured one hobby per weekly episode. [4] Even earlier, Otto C. Lightner started Hobbies magazine in the 1920s, and in 1938 sponsored a hobby show in Chicago, in which button collectors were involved. [4] Factors like these led to a surge in others collecting in a focused way. There were large quantities of buttons available at that time, enabling this trend. [1] :14 The inexpensive nature of buttons made them affordable, even during the Great Depression. [5] :x Lillian Smith Albert was one collector who documented her collecting efforts in her first and second volumes of A Button Collector's Journal (1941).

This new area of collecting required not just accumulating buttons, but also researching them. In order to further button collecting and research, the National Button Society was formed in 1938. The society has developed a classification system for buttons used for competition, but also useful for collecting. [1] :14 [6]   Collectors began to gather at shows for educational programs and to have access to the many buttons for sale. The first NBS show was held in Chicago in 1939, followed in the 1940s by shows put on by newly formed state and regional clubs. These shows continue through to the present. [6] [4]

Books began to be published on the topic, and a magazine was started in 1944 and continued to 1979, Just Buttons, edited by Sally Luscomb. [7] Button Lines: The Journal of the British Button Society [8] began publication in 1976,  just before Just Buttons ceased publication. [9]  The National Button Bulletin, the publication of the National Button Society, began publication in 1942. These periodicals provided an opportunity for an expanding number of collectors to share their research in a manageable way. In the July 1942 issue of The National Button Society Quarterly Bulletin, Mrs. Peter Pastor wrote:

The most satisfying phase of button collecting,  however, will be the study which each button affords as to material or identification of subject or design. It entails the perusing of volume after volume of history and art and costuming; dating a button by shank or material;  researching for characteristics of buttons of various countries; and reading about the styles that created these various types of buttons. [10] :23

Equipment

The following materials are recommended when starting to collect buttons. [11] [12]

Acquiring buttons

New collectors often begin with button boxes or jars from their own families or from friends. Buttons can also be found at antique shops and shows, auctions, fabric shops, garage sales, thrift shops, and advertisements in button society magazines. [12] :3 Buttons might also be found in sewing boxes, on uniforms and other clothing, and in jewelry boxes. Excellent sources for buttons are button collector gatherings, such as national or regional shows, and meetings of button clubs. [5] :xi-xii

Buttons in museums and galleries

Some museums and art galleries hold culturally, historically, politically, and/or artistically significant buttons in their collections. London'ts Victoria & Albert Museum has many buttons, particularly in its jewellery collection, as does the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. [13] [14] [15] The Cooper-Hewitt National Museum of Design in New York, a division of the Smithsonian, has many buttons from the Renaissance forward. The Strong Museum in Rochester, NY also has a large button collection. [16] :73 The Corning Museum of Glass in Corning, NY has many buttons that are viewable on their website, and also numerous button-related items in their library. [17] A specialized button museum is the National Pearl Button Museum in Muscatine, Iowa, the "Pearl Button Capital of the World" in the early 1900s. A button museum within a museum is the Waterbury Button Museum in the Mattatuck Museum in Waterbury, CT. Buttons have been manufactured in Waterbury for over 200 years, first by hand, then by machine. [18] The Keep Homestead Museum in Monson, MA has "one of the largest collections of antique and vintage buttons on display in the U.S," [19] with an online archive of a number of their buttons.

Collecting specialties

Collectors have many possibilities for specializing in the buttons they collect. They might decide to focus on buttons made of a particular material, buttons from a particular time frame, or buttons featuring a particular subject. Those who are interested in exhibiting their buttons competitively in regional or national shows in the United States follow the classification system contained in the National Button Society's Blue Book: Official Classification Competition Guidelines. [20]

Buttons exist in a myriad of materials, including fabric and cloth, metal, glass, ceramic, enamel, natural materials such as wood, bone, or shell, a number of types of plastic, and more. [21] [22]

Collectors of buttons by time frame might collect them from a particular century, 18th or 19th, for example, or may be more specialized still, such as acquiring those buttons manufactured during the reign of Queen Victoria of England. [21]

A collection of hat-shaped buttons Hat Buttons.jpg
A collection of hat-shaped buttons

Those who collect buttons by topic might specialize in bird buttons, flowers, animals, insects. or virtually any topic of interest. Another type of collecting specialty is by the type of use the buttons saw. Examples are uniform buttons and non-military uniform buttons. [23] Studio buttons, those made in small quantities primarily for button collectors, are another collecting area. [20] :65

Collecting and competing using the classification system of the National Button Society

This classification system is used by collectors who enter and who judge button competitions in the United States. But it is also useful for all collectors who would like to choose specialties or organize their collections. [20] :2 The classification system defines important components:

The classification sections are divided by

All of these guidelines are very precisely laid out in the National Button Society Blue Book, issued periodically and provided to society members. [20] Some button dealers use the classification system when organizing their buttons for sale.

Organizations

There are numerous local, regional, and national button collecting organizations. National organizations include the National Button Society (US), which lists their purpose as "Educating, enjoying and preserving all that is beautiful and historic in buttons," the British Button Society, Fibule (France), and the Dutch Antique Button Society (Netherlands). Links on the websites of some of these societies will lead to regional and local button organizations and clubs. An example is The Victorian Button Collectors Club (Melbourne, Australia).

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stamp collecting</span> Collecting of postage stamps and related objects

Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects. It is an area of philately, which is the study of stamps. It has been one of the world's most popular hobbies since the late nineteenth century with the rapid growth of the postal service, as a never-ending stream of new stamps was produced by countries that sought to advertise their distinctiveness through their stamps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collecting</span> Hobby of locating or acquiring items of interest

The hobby of collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining items that are of interest to an individual collector. Collections differ in a wide variety of respects, most obviously in the nature and scope of the objects contained, but also in purpose, presentation, and so forth. The range of possible subjects for a collection is practically unlimited, and collectors have realised a vast number of these possibilities in practice, although some are much more popular than others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendant</span> Piece of jewelry made to hang from a cord, chain, ribbon or necklace

A pendant is a loose-hanging piece of jewellery, generally attached by a small loop to a necklace, which may be known as a "pendant necklace". A pendant earring is an earring with a piece hanging down. Its name stems from the Latin word pendere and Old French word pendr, both of which translate to "to hang down". In modern French, pendant is the gerund form of pendre and also means "during". The extent to which the design of a pendant can be incorporated into an overall necklace makes it not always accurate to treat them as separate items.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Button</span> Small fastener

A button is a fastener that joins two pieces of fabric together by slipping through a loop or by sliding through a buttonhole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amateur geology</span> Non-professional study and collecting of rocks

Amateur geology or rock collecting is the non-professional study and hobby of collecting rocks and minerals or fossil specimens from the natural environment. In Australia, New Zealand and Cornwall, the activities of amateur geologists are called fossicking. The first amateur geologists were prospectors looking for valuable minerals and gemstones for commercial purposes. Eventually, however, more people have been drawn to amateur geology for recreational purposes, mainly for the beauty that rocks and minerals provide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fire-King</span> Brand of heat-resistant glassware manufactured by Anchor Hocking

Fire-King is an Anchor Hocking brand of glassware similar to Pyrex. It was formerly made of low expansion borosilicate glass and ideal for oven use. Currently it is made of tempered soda-lime-silicate glass in the US and borosilicate in Japan

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scrimshaw</span> Engravings and carvings done in bone or ivory, created by sailors

Scrimshaw is scrollwork, engravings, and carvings done in bone or ivory. Typically it refers to the artwork created by whalers, engraved on the byproducts of whales, such as bones or cartilage. It is most commonly made out of the bones and teeth of sperm whales, the baleen of other whales, and the tusks of walruses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Locket</span> Pendant that opens to hold a small item

A locket is a pendant that opens to reveal a space used for storing a photograph or other small item such as a lock of hair. Lockets are usually given to loved ones on holidays such as Valentine's Day and occasions such as christenings, weddings and, most noticeably during the Victorian Age, funerals. Historically, they often opened to reveal a portrait miniature.

Higgins Glass refers to any piece of art glass or fused glass fashioned by Michael and Frances Higgins, of Chicago, Illinois, United States, during the last half of the 20th century. Their work combines a Kandinsky-esque visual aesthetic with an emphasis on functionality of the finished pieces.

Although an antique tool might be said to be one that is more than a hundred years old, the term is often used to describe any old tool of quality that might be deemed collectable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campaign button</span>

A campaign button is a pin used during an election as political advertising for a candidate or political party, or to proclaim the issues that are part of the political platform. In the United States, political buttons date as far back as President George Washington. They have taken many forms as the technology to create an image and mass production has allowed. In the late 18th and first half of the 19th century they were sewn-on clothing buttons, whereas the modern forms typically have pins on the back and are therefore also called pin-back buttons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt and pepper shakers</span> Condiment dispensers

Salt and pepper shakers or salt and pepper pots, of which the first item can also be called a salt cellar in British English, are condiment dispensers used in Western culture that are designed to allow diners to distribute grains of edible salt and ground peppercorns. Salt and pepper shakers are sometimes held in a cruet-stand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Marquis</span> American studio glass artist

Richard "Dick" Marquis is an American studio glass artist. One of the first Americans ever to work in a Venetian glass factory, he became a master of Venetian cane and murrine techniques. He is considered a pioneer of American contemporary glass art, and is noted for his quirky, playful work that incorporates flawless technique and underlying seriousness about form and color.

Don Troiani is an American painter whose work focuses on his native country's military heritage, mostly from the American Revolution, War of 1812 and American Civil War. His highly realistic and historically accurate oil and watercolor works are most well known in the form of marketed mass-produced printed limited-edition reproductions, illustrated books, book compilations, museum and government collections. He is also a militaria collector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knife collecting</span>

Knife collecting is a hobby which includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining knives. Some collectors are generalists, accumulating an assortment of different knives. Others focus on a specialized area of interest, perhaps bayonets, knives from a particular factory, Bowie knives, pocketknives, or handmade custom knives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California pottery</span> Pottery industry in state of California

California pottery includes industrial, commercial, and decorative pottery produced in the Northern California and Southern California regions of the U.S. state of California. Production includes brick, sewer pipe, architectural terra cotta, tile, garden ware, tableware, kitchenware, art ware, figurines, giftware, and ceramics for industrial use. Ceramics include terra cotta, earthenware, porcelain, and stoneware products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astolat Dollhouse Castle</span> Miniature doll house

Astolat Dollhouse Castle is a museum-quality dollhouse, which was appraised as "the most valuable dollhouse in the world," at $8.5 million in 2015.

The American Bell Association International, Inc. (ABA) is a nonprofit organization devoted to the collection, preservation, restoration, and research of bells in which members can attend regional chapter events and an annual national convention. Twenty-two U.S. chapters and an additional five international chapters are recognized by the American Bell Association International; global membership is 1,200 persons. The organization is one of over 100 names that uses the acronym ABA.

Time Warp is a 4 player Solid State Electronic pinball machine from September 1979 produced by Williams. A total of 8,875 units were produced.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Epstein, Diana (1991). Buttons. Millicent Safro, Foreword by Jim Dine, Preface by Tom Wolfe, Photography by John Parnell. New York: H.N. Abrams. ISBN   0-8109-3113-3. OCLC   22767115.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. Ertell, Viviane Beck (1973). The colorful world of buttons (1st ed.). Princeton [N.J.]: Pyne Press. ISBN   0-87861-037-5. OCLC   2656254.
  3. Oregonian/OregonLive, Peter Talbot | The (2019-08-01). "Hardcore button collectors see beauty, history in the fashion essential". oregonlive. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  4. 1 2 3 "Home". 2011-12-26. Archived from the original on 2011-12-26. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  5. 1 2 Luscomb, Sally C. (2006). The collector's encyclopedia of buttons (Rev. 6th ed.). Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub. ISBN   0-7643-2329-6. OCLC   64222626.
  6. 1 2 "FOR THE MEDIA". www.nationalbuttonsociety.org. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  7. "Art Speaks / Buttons: Tiny Marvels Worth Collecting". Textile Center. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  8. "Button Lines". The British Button Society. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  9. Hendricks, Leta. "Research Guides: Historic Button Research: Button, Button: A Selected Bibliography". guides.osu.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
  10. Pastor, Mrs. Paul (July 1942). "What a hobby...". The National Button Society Quarterly Bulletin. 1 (3): 23.
  11. "Resources". www.nationalbuttonsociety.org. Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  12. 1 2 Green, Marilyn V. (1991). The button lover's book. Radnor, Pa.: Chilton Book Co. ISBN   0-8019-8184-0. OCLC   23141150.
  13. Domestic button collection, circa 1935, from Washington, D.C., at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.
  14. "Button with Post Office Department seal"USPS uniform buttons Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine , at 'Arago', the Smithsonian National Postal Museum.
  15. Silver buttons held in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Renwick Gallery
  16. Whittemore, Joyce (1992). The book of buttons (1st American ed.). New York: Dorling Kindersley, Inc. ISBN   1-56458-028-8. OCLC   24669490.
  17. "Site Search | Corning Museum of Glass". www.cmog.org. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  18. "Waterbury Button Museum - Mattatuck Museum". 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  19. "Button Collection". Keep Homestead Museum. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Blue Book: Official Classification Competition Guidelines. National Button Society. 2023.
  21. 1 2 Fink, Nancy; Ditzler, Maryalice (1993). Buttons : the collector's guide to selecting, restoring and enjoying new and vintage buttons. Philadelphia, PA: Courage Books. ISBN   1-56138-215-9. OCLC   30085467.
  22. Howells, Jocelyn (2006). Button Materials A-Z: Identification Guide. Portland, OR: JossButtons.
  23. Albert, Lillian Smith; Adams, Jane Ford (1951). The Button Sampler. New York: Gramercy.

Further reading