Calcium plumbate

Last updated
Calcium plumbate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.434 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • Ca2PbO4:234-591-3
PubChem CID
  • Ca2PbO4:InChI=1S/Ca.3O.Pb/q+2;;2*-1;
    Key: BKCKYDWIGITWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • Ca2PbO4:[O-][Pb]([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2]
  • CaO3Pb:[O-][Pb](=O)[O-].[Ca+2]
Properties
CaO3Pb
Hazards
GHS labelling: [1]
GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg
Warning
H341, H351, H360Df, H373
P203, P260, P280, P318, P319, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Calcium plumbate is an inorganic chemical that has been used extensively as an anticorrosive pigment in paints and coatings. [2] [3] [4] [5] The formula is given as CaO3Pb, [6] [7] but also is shown as CaO4Pb2 in other sources. [8] [9] The compound has REACH restricted status due to the general toxicity of lead based compounds. [10]

Contents

Manufacture

It is usually manufactured by the reaction of calcium oxide (CaO) and lead oxide (PbO) at high temperature in the presence of excess oxygen. [11]

Recent research indicates that it can be prepared by sol-gel methodology. [12]

Toxicology

Calcium plumbate and other lead paint additives have been known to cause lead poisoning for over 50 years. [13] The effects of paint containing calcium plumbate dust have likewise been studied and analytical techniques developed to assess lead content. [14] [15] Studies also include finding calcium plumbate in soils and further possible bioaccumulation. [16] The demand for lead in all forms is decreasing worldwide, [17] though the use of calcium plumbate and other heavy metal compounds in cement and concrete is subject to recent research and the specific toxicology studied. [18]

See also

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References

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  2. Wesson, H.C. (1960-01-01). "RUST INHIBITION THROUGH: CALCIUM PLUMBATE PIGMENT". Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials. 7 (2): 37–38. doi:10.1108/eb019682. ISSN   0003-5599.
  3. Read, N.J. (1956-01-01). "CALCIUM PLUMBATE: A Post-War Development in Anti-Corrosive Paint Pigments". Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials. 3 (4): 119–123. doi:10.1108/eb019166. ISSN   0003-5599.
  4. "The Commercial Advantages of CALCIUM PLUMBATE PAINT". Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials. 3 (7): 233–235. 1956-01-01. doi:10.1108/eb019199. ISSN   0003-5599.
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  12. Rubešová, Kateřina; Sýkorová, Dagmar (2009-02-01). "Preparation of calcium plumbate via different route". Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 49 (2): 228–232. doi:10.1007/s10971-008-1848-3. ISSN   1573-4846. S2CID   95984137.
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  16. Hunt, Andrew (2016-08-01). "Relative bioaccessibility of Pb-based paint in soil". Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 38 (4): 1037–1050. Bibcode:2016EnvGH..38.1037H. doi:10.1007/s10653-015-9789-6. ISSN   1573-2983. PMID   26744019. S2CID   207124185.
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