Cape Cleveland Townsville, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 19°18′56″S147°00′35″E / 19.3155°S 147.0097°E Coordinates: 19°18′56″S147°00′35″E / 19.3155°S 147.0097°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 155 (2016 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.6920/km2 (1.792/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4810 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 224.0 km2 (86.5 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | City of Townsville | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Burdekin | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Dawson | ||||||||||||||
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Cape Cleveland is a rural locality in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. [2] In the 2016 census Cape Cleveland had a population of 155 people. [1]
The locality is bounded to the north-west by Cleveland Bay ( 19°12′51″S146°53′59″E / 19.2142°S 146.8998°E ), [3] [4] to the north by the Coral Sea, to the north-west by Bowling Green Bay ( 19°21′55″S147°15′12″E / 19.3653°S 147.2533°E ). [3] [5] [6]
Cleveland Bay has smaller side bays of:
while Bowling Green Bay has smaller side bays of:
The locality has a number of headlands, including:
The coastline of the locality has the following beaches:
The locality has a number of mountains, from north to south:
The Bruce Highway and North Coast railway line form a small section of the south-west boundary with Mount Elliot. [6] The locality was once served by the now-abandoned Clevedon railway station ( 19°23′47″S147°01′19″E / 19.3964°S 147.0220°E ) beside the junction of the Bruce Highway and Cape Cleveland Road. [16]
Much of the locality is within the Bowling Green Bay National Park and the Bowling Green Bay Conservation Park, which extend into the neighbouring localities of Mount Elliot, Cromarty, and Giru, and beyond. [6] Apart from these protected areas and marshland in the west of the locality, there is a small area of rural residential development centred on Riley Road, some grazing on native vegetation, and some unused marshland. Around Cape Ferguson at the end of Cape Cleveland Road is a 207.4-hectare (512-acre) land parcel which is the headquarters of the Australian Institute of Marine Science( 19°16′03″S147°03′21″E / 19.2676°S 147.0558°E ), where research into tropical marine science is undertaken. [6] [17]
The area takes its name from the headland Cape Cleveland, named by Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific in 1770. Cook gave no reason for the name, but it is possible it was in honour of John Clevland, a former Secretary to the British Admiralty. [2] Cook's original choice of name was "Iron Head", but this was crossed and replaced in a revision of his log shortly after leaving the cape. [18]
In the 2011 census, Cape Cleveland had a population of 124 people. [19]
In the 2016 census Cape Cleveland had a population of 155 people. [1]
Cape Cleveland has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
There are no schools in Cape Cleveland. The nearest government primary schools are Giru State School in neighbouring Giru to the south-east and Wulguru State School in Wulguru to the west. The nearest government secondary school is William Ross State High School in Annandale, Townsville. [6]
The public can book tours of the Australian Institute of Marine Science between March and October. As at 2021, the tours have been suspended due to the COVID pandemic. [21]
The Cape Cleveland Lighthouse is in private ownership, but visitors are welcome by arrangement and basic camping facilities are available. There is no road access, so the options are either a long bushwalk or by ferry or with an organised tour. [22] [23]
Bowling Green Bay is a national park in the City of Townsville and Shire of Burdekin, Queensland, Australia, 1,103 km northwest of Brisbane, and 28 km south of Townsville and 59 km north of Ayr. It is a Ramsar Convention listed site. The park protects diverse range of habitats including the rugged, forested landscape surrounding Mount Elliot and Saddle Mountain as well as coastal estuaries between Cape Cleveland and Cape Bowling Green.
SS Yongala was a passenger and cargo ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville.
Picnic Bay is a town and suburb of Magnetic Island in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Picnic Bay had a population of 291 people.
Giru is a town and coastal locality in the Shire of Burdekin, Queensland, Australia, situated on the Haughton River, 54 kilometres (34 mi) south-east of Townsville. In the 2016 census, the locality of Giru had a population of 354 people.
Belgian Gardens is an inner coastal suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census Belgian Gardens had a population of 2,069 people.
Rowes Bay is a suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Rowes Bay had a population of 573 people.
Bushland Beach is a coastal suburb in the northern beaches area of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census Bushland Beach had a population of 6,181 people.
Saunders Beach is a coastal town and suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the suburb of Saunders Beach had a population of 409 people.
Rollingstone is a rural town and coastal locality in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Rollingstone had a population of 125 people.
Bay Rock Light is an inactive lighthouse which used to be located on Bay Rock, a rocky islet northwest of Magnetic Island, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. First lit in 1886, it was automated in 1920 and deactivated in the 1980s. It was relocated in 1992 to the Townsville Maritime Museum, where it is now displayed.
Cape Cleveland Light is an active heritage-listed lighthouse located on the northern tip of Cape Cleveland, a promontory projecting into the Coral Sea west of Cleveland Bay in the locality of Cape Cleveland about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. The lighthouse marks the northern point of the Cape, and the entrance to Cleveland Bay.
Nome is a rural locality in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Nome had a population of 1,016 people.
Mount St John is an industrial suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census Mount St John had a population of 62 people.
Cowley Beach is a beach, coastal town and locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Cowley Beach had a population of 78 people.
Alligator Creek is a rural locality in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Alligator Creek had a population of 1,353 people.
Majors Creek is a locality split between the City of Townsville and the Shire of Burdekin, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Majors Creek had a population of 329 people.
Town Common is a coastal suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Town Common had a population of 71 people.
Mount Elliot is a locality in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It contains the mountain of the same name. In the 2016 census, Mount Elliot had a population of 8 people.
Mount Low is a suburb of Townsville in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Mount Low had a population of 4,655 people.
Beach Holm is a coastal locality in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census Beach Holm had a population of 32 people.