Carboxynorspermidine synthase

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Carboxynorspermidine synthase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.5.1.43
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Carboxynorspermidine synthase (EC 1.5.1.43, carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase, carboxyspermidine dehydrogenase, CASDH, CANSDH) is an enzyme with systematic name carboxynorspermidine:NADP+ oxidoreductase. [1] [2] [3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactions

(1) carboxynorspermidine + H2O + NADP+ L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + propane-1,3-diamine + NADPH + H+
(2) carboxyspermidine + H2O + NADP+ L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + putrescine + NADPH + H+

The reaction takes place in the opposite direction.

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References

  1. Nakao H, Shinoda S, Yamamoto S (July 1991). "Purification and some properties of carboxynorspermidine synthase participating in a novel biosynthetic pathway for norspermidine in Vibrio alginolyticus". Journal of General Microbiology. 137 (7): 1737–42. doi: 10.1099/00221287-137-7-1737 . PMID   1955861.
  2. Lee J, Sperandio V, Frantz DE, Longgood J, Camilli A, Phillips MA, Michael AJ (April 2009). "An alternative polyamine biosynthetic pathway is widespread in bacteria and essential for biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (15): 9899–907. doi:10.1074/jbc.M900110200. PMC   2665113 . PMID   19196710.
  3. Hanfrey CC, Pearson BM, Hazeldine S, Lee J, Gaskin DJ, Woster PM, Phillips MA, Michael AJ (December 2011). "Alternative spermidine biosynthetic route is critical for growth of Campylobacter jejuni and is the dominant polyamine pathway in human gut microbiota". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (50): 43301–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.307835. PMC   3234850 . PMID   22025614.