Carios vespertilionis

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Carios vespertilionis
Carios vespertilionis 455580254.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Argasidae
Genus: Carios
Species:
C. vespertilionis
Binomial name
Carios vespertilionis
Latreille, 1796
Synonyms
  • Argas fischeriAudouin, 1826
  • Argas vespertilionisHoogstraal, 1958

Carios vespertilionis, also known as the short-legged bat tick, is an argasid tick parasite of bats. [1] It is a widely-distributed species, found widely in Europe, Africa and Asia. [2] [3]

The species is usually host-specific to bats, especially Pipistrelles species, and is known to parasitise bats in all different types of transient colonies and roost types. [4] However, it is a 'highly aggressive' parasite known to also readily bite domestic animals and humans. [5] Studies in Sweden, Pakistan and the United Kingdom have identified that the species carries and can transmit human-pathogenic Borrelia bacteria in the relapsing fever group. [3] [6] [7] They are also vectors of Babesia , Rickettsia and Ehrlichia bacteria species. [7]

References

  1. Mans, Ben J.; Kelava, Samuel; Pienaar, Ronel; Featherston, Jonathan; de Castro, Minique H.; Quetglas, Juan; Reeves, Will K.; Durden, Lance A.; Miller, Myrna M.; Laverty, Theresa M.; Shao, Renfu; Takano, Ai; Kawabata, Hiroki; Moustafa, Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed; Nakao, Ryo (2021-07-01). "Nuclear (18S-28S rRNA) and mitochondrial genome markers of Carios (Carios) vespertilionis (Argasidae) support Carios Latreille, 1796 as a lineage embedded in the Ornithodorinae: re-classification of the Carios sensu Klompen and Oliver (1993) clade into its respective subgenera" . Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases . 12 (4) 101688. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101688. ISSN   1877-959X. PMID   33652332.
  2. Fritzsche, Anja; Zaenker, Stefan; Gottwald, Jannis; Keil, Renate; Zaenker, Christian; Bröker, Michael; Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia (2023-09-01). "Distribution of the soft tick Carios vespertilionis in lowlands and low mountain regions of Germany". Experimental and Applied Acarology . 91 (1): 89–97. doi: 10.1007/s10493-023-00822-2 . ISSN   1572-9702. PMC   10462504 . PMID   37500955.
  3. 1 2 Jaenson, Thomas G. T.; Wilhelmsson, Peter (2021-05-20). "First Record of a Suspected Human-Pathogenic Borrelia Species in Populations of the Bat Tick Carios vespertilionis in Sweden". Microorganisms. 9 (5) 1100. MDPI. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9051100 . ISSN   2076-2607. PMC   8160990 . PMID   34065313.
  4. Siuda, Krzysztof; Stanko, Michal; Piksa, Krzysztof; Górz, Andrzej (2009). "Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) parasitizing bats in Poland and Slovakia" (PDF). Wiadomości Parazytologiczne. 55 (1): 39–45. PMID   19579784.
  5. Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Mihalca, Andrei Daniel; Petney, Trevor N., eds. (2017). Ticks of Europe and North Africa: A Guide to Species Identification. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63760-0. ISBN   978-3-319-63759-4.
  6. Zahid, Hafsa; Alouffi, Abdulaziz; Almutairi, Mashal M.; Ateeq, Muhammad; Tanaka, Tetsuya; Chang, Shun-Chung; Chen, Chien-Chin; Ali, Abid (2023-10-20). "Argas persicus and Carios vespertilionis Ticks Infesting Ducks, Domestic Fowls and Bats in Pakistan: First Report on Molecular Survey and Phylogenetic Position of Borrelia anserina". Veterinary Sciences. 10 (10) 628. MDPI. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10100628 . ISSN   2306-7381. PMC   10610582 . PMID   37888580.
  7. 1 2 Lv, Jizhou; Fernández de Marco, Maria del Mar; Goharriz, Hooman; Phipps, L. Paul; McElhinney, Lorraine M.; Hernández-Triana, Luis M.; Wu, Shaoqiang; Lin, Xiangmei; Fooks, Anthony R.; Johnson, Nicholas (2018-01-30). "Detection of tick-borne bacteria and babesia with zoonotic potential in Argas (Carios) vespertilionis (Latreille, 1802) ticks from British bats". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 1865. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.1865L. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20138-1 . ISSN   2045-2322.