Carters Lake (Blue Ridge Mountains)

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Carters Lake
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Carters Lake
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Carters Lake
Location Blue Ridge Mountains
Gilmer & Murray counties, Georgia
United States
Coordinates 34°36′26″N84°38′00″W / 34.6072°N 84.6332°W / 34.6072; -84.6332 Coordinates: 34°36′26″N84°38′00″W / 34.6072°N 84.6332°W / 34.6072; -84.6332
Type natural lake, reservoir
Primary inflows Coosawattee River
Basin  countriesUnited States
Surface area3,200 acres (13 km2)
Average depth200 ft (61 m)
Max. depth450 ft (140 m)
Water volume383,600  acre⋅ft (0.4732 km3)
Shore length162 mi (100 km)
Surface elevation1,074 ft (327 m) [1]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Carters Lake is a man-made reservoir located on the Coosawattee River in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Gilmer and Murray counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the state's deepest lake.

Contents

Description

While the reservoir is on the Coosawattee River, it empties directly into the Regulation Reservoir (another reservoir on the river). The reservoir was named after Farrish Carter who lived in the 19th century. It has a surface area of 3,200 acres (13 km2) and has 62 miles (100 km) of shoreline. Carters Lake has an average depth of 200 feet (61 m) and a maximum depth of 450 feet (140 m). [2]

Fall Colors at Carters Lake Fallcolorcarters.jpg
Fall Colors at Carters Lake

Carters Lake, owned by the US Army Corps of Engineers, is a man-made lake without private docks or houses along its shore. [2] This lake is fed by the Coosawattee River that runs between Ellijay and Chatsworth, and was formed by Carters Dam, the tallest earthen dam east of the Mississippi, which was completed in 1977. Since then, it has been used to act as a watershed to control annual flooding and generate power. [3] Carters Lake is also used for various forms of outdoor recreation such as fishing, water skiing, hiking, camping, and mountain biking. [3]

Construction of the dam, and the filling in of the lake, destroyed the site of Coosa. That town was the seat of a paramount chiefdom of the Mississippian culture in 1540 when De Soto and his men visited the site on their expedition. [4]

The lake served as inspiration for the wild river that was tamed by a dam in the novel and film Deliverance by James Dickey. [5]

Snow-capped Stover Mountain view from Carters Springermountain.jpg
Snow-capped Stover Mountain view from Carters
Summer at Carters Lake Summer at Carters.jpg
Summer at Carters Lake

See also

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The Little Egypt site was an archaeological site located in Murray County, Georgia, near the junction of the Coosawattee River and Talking Rock Creek. The site originally had three platform mounds surrounding a plaza and a large village area. It was destroyed during the construction of the Dam of Carters Lake in 1972. It was situated between the Ridge and Valley and Piedmont sections of the state in a flood plain. Using Mississippian culture pottery found at the site archaeologists dated the site to the Middle and Late South Appalachian culture habitation from 1300 to 1600 CE during the Dallas, Lamar, and Mouse Creek phases.

The Sixtoe Mound site (9MU100) is an archaeological site in Murray County, Georgia excavated by Arthur Randolph Kelly from 1962-1965 as a part of the Carters Dam project conducted for the National Park Service by the University of Georgia. The site consisted of a low platform mound and an associated village. The majority of the mound was excavated, while the village received little excavation.

References

  1. "Georgia Lake Levels".
  2. 1 2 "Mobile District > Missions > Civil Works > Recreation > Carters Lake". www.sam.usace.army.mil. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  3. 1 2 "Carters Lake - GeorgiaTrails.com". georgiatrails.com. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  4. "Late Prehistoric/Early Historic Chiefdoms".
  5. Roper, Daniel M. "The Story of the Coosawattee River Gorge". North Georgia Journal (Summer 1995). Archived from the original on 2010-12-22.

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