Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire

Last updated

Castlemartin
Pembrokeshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Castlemartin
Location within Pembrokeshire
Population147 
OS grid reference SR914984
Community
  • Stackpole and Castlemartin
Principal area
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Police Dyfed-Powys
Fire Mid and West Wales
Ambulance Welsh
List of places
UK
Wales
Pembrokeshire
51°39′N5°01′W / 51.65°N 5.01°W / 51.65; -5.01

Castlemartin (Welsh : Castell Martin) is a village and parish [1] [2] in the community of Stackpole and Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Contents

The village is on a sandstone ridge, 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Pembroke, 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Angle, and reached on the B4319 road.

Geography

In chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the 'Arundian' derives its name from Hobbyhorse Bay in the Castlemartin community—arundo being the Latin for hobby horse. [3] Castlemartin has 8 miles (13 km) of coastline, much of it consisting of spectacular limestone cliffs characterised by large sea caves, natural arches and stacks.

History

Pembrokeshire showing Castlemartin Hundred LDCastlemartinHundred.png
Pembrokeshire showing Castlemartin Hundred

The village of Castlemartin was in the ancient Hundred of the same name, once centred on a prominent Norman motte-and-bailey castle giving, with the church dedicated to St Martin, the origin of the name. [4] Like other places in southern Pembrokeshire, Castlemartin has been mainly English-speaking for 900 years or more.

A 1583 map in the British Library shows Castlemartin parish as Castlemerten. [5]

The census population of Castlemartin was 496 (1801): 528 (1851): 460 (1901): 243 (1951): 147 (2001).

During the 20th century, much of the land in the community area was cleared by the government for use as an artillery range: Castlemartin Training Area, with its base at Merrion, in Warren. Here, the Pembrokeshire Coast Path has to run inland; by-passing many interesting sections of cliff, although sometimes access may be offered to Flimston. In 2011, the MoD opened up a special diversionary route which was safer for walkers by protecting them from the range fire and preventing them for having to negotiate narrow country roads with fast moving traffic. [6]

Castlemartin community amalgamated with Stackpole community in 2012, forming Stackpole and Castlemartin community. [7]

Parish church

St Michael's Church St Michael's Church, Castlemartin - geograph.org.uk - 1001262.jpg
St Michael's Church

The parish church of St Michael is a Grade I listed building. It contains a cross-inscribed stone pillar of the 7th century-9th century. Currently, the church is closed. [8] [9] The church was declared redundant and vested with the Friends of Friendless Churches in 2016. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manorbier</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Manorbier is a village, community and parish on the south coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales. The name means the 'Manor of Pŷr'. The community includes Jameston, Lydstep and Manorbier Newton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nevern</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Nevern is both a parish and a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The community includes the settlements of Felindre Farchog, Monington, Moylgrove and Bayvil. The small village lies in the Nevern valley near the Preseli Hills of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park 2 miles (3 km) east of Newport on the B4582 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stackpole Estate</span> National Trust estate in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park

The Stackpole Estate is located between the villages of Stackpole and Bosherston in Pembrokeshire, Wales, within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. It is situated within the community of Stackpole and Castlemartin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penally</span> Village, parish and community in Wales

Penally is a coastal village, parish and community 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Tenby in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The village is known for its Celtic Cross, Penally Abbey, the neighbouring St. Deiniol's Well, WWI Practice trenches, and Penally Training Camp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosherston</span> Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Bosherston is a village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales, within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhoscrowther</span> Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Rhoscrowther was a village, ecclesiastical parish and civil parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales on the south shore of the Milford Haven Waterway. The placename is Welsh and perhaps means "crwth-player's moor". It is part of the community of Angle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Florence</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

St Florence is a village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. St Florence sits on the River Ritec that flows 4 miles (6 km) eastwards to its estuary in Tenby. The Church of St Florence is a grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manordeifi</span> Parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Manordeifi is a parish and community in the hundred of Cilgerran, in the northeast corner of Pembrokeshire, Wales. The population of the community in 2001 was 478. It has an elected community council and is part of the Cilgerran electoral ward for the purposes of elections to Pembrokeshire County Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clydau</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Clydau is a community and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nolton and Roch</span> Community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Nolton and Roch is a community in the Hundred of Roose, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The community consists essentially of the villages of Nolton and Roch and a number of hamlets including Cuffern and Druidston. The western part of the community is in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. Its population (2001) was 746, increasing to 825 at the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayvil</span> Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Bayvil is a hamlet and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is situated in the north of the county, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Newport. It is in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The parish includes most of the village of Felindre Farchog. Together with the parishes of Monington, Moylgrove and most of Nevern, it constitutes the community of Nevern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bletherston</span> Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Bletherston is a small settlement and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is in the middle of eastern Pembrokeshire, 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Narberth and 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Haverfordwest. The parish includes the village of Penffordd. Together with the parishes of Llys y Fran and New Moat, it constitutes the community of New Moat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosheston</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Cosheston is a village, parish, and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is situated on an inlet of the Daugleddau estuary, 3 km north-east of Pembroke. The parish includes the settlement of Bateman's Hill. The northern part of the community is in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, where, on the joining boundary, lord and scholar Nick from the West resides. Together with Upton and Nash, it constitutes the community of Cosheston, which had a population of 713 in 2001, increasing to 828 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren, Pembrokeshire</span> Parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Warren is an ancient parish in the community of Stackpole and Castlemartin, in the most southerly part of Pembrokeshire, Wales. Its northern edge is 5 miles (8 km) south of Pembroke and its southern edge reaches the sea at Flimston Bay. It is bordered by Castlemartin to the west, St Twynnells to the east and Monkton to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llandeloy</span> Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Llandeloy is a small village and parish in Pembrokeshire, South West Wales. Together with the parishes of Brawdy and Llanreithan, it constitutes the community of Brawdy, which had a census population of 611 in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stackpole and Castlemartin</span> Community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Stackpole and Castlemartin is a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Pembroke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lampeter Velfrey</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Lampeter Velfrey is a community and parish in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales, which lies 68.0 miles (109.4 km) from Cardiff and 196.0 miles (315.4 km) from London. In 2011 the population of the parish was 1,205, with 20.2 per cent of them able to speak Welsh. Besides Lampeter Velfrey village, other settlements in the community include Princes Gate, Ludchurch, Llan-mill, Melinau and Tavernspite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudbaxton</span> Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Rudbaxton is a village, parish and a local government community in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is 81 miles (130 km) from Cardiff and 208 miles (335 km) from London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meline, Pembrokeshire</span> Parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Meline is a parish in the Diocese of St David's in north Pembrokeshire, Wales. There is no settlement of this name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hodgeston</span> Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Hodgeston is a small village and parish a mile southeast of Lamphey, south Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is in the community of Lamphey. It is on the A4139 Pembroke Dock to Tenby road. Other surrounding villages are Freshwater East, Jameston and Manorbier Newton.

References

  1. ↑ "GENUKI: Castlemartin" . Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  2. ↑ "GENUKI: Parish map 156" . Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  3. ↑ Harland, W.B. 1990 A Geologic Time Scale 1989, Cambridge University Press, p43
  4. ↑ Charles, B. G., The Placenames of Pembrokeshire, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1992, ISBN   0-907158-58-7, p 678
  5. ↑ "Penbrok comitat". British Library. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  6. ↑ "Castlemartin access project scoops MOD's top environmental award". Tenby Today. 18 November 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  7. ↑ "WELSH STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2011 No. 683 (W.101) LOCAL GOVERNMENT,WALES The Pembrokeshire(Communities)Order 2011" (PDF). UK Stationery Office. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  8. ↑ Cadw. "Church of St Michael (Grade I) (5948)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  9. ↑ "Church of St. Michael - A Grade I Listed Building in Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire". British Listed Building. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  10. ↑ "Friends of Friendless Churches: Church of St Michael".

Further reading


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.