Catherine Opie

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Catherine Opie
Catherine Opie y Philip Taaffe (25994636582).jpg
Born1961 (age 63–64)
Sandusky, Ohio, US
Education San Francisco Art Institute, California Institute of the Arts
Known forPortrait, landscape, and studio photography
Notable workBeing and Having (1991), Portraits (1993—1997), Domestic (1999)
Awards Guggenheim Fellowship
Website www.regenprojects.com/artists/catherine-opie

Catherine Sue Opie (born 1961) [1] is an American fine art photographer and educator. She lives and works in Los Angeles, [2] as a professor of photography at the University of California, Los Angeles. [3] [4]

Contents

Opie studies the connections between mainstream and infrequent society. By specializing in portraiture, studio, and landscape photography, she is able to create pieces relating to sexual identity. Through photography, Opie documents the relationship between the individual and the space inhabited, offering an exploration of the American identity, particularly probing the tensions between the constructed American dream and the diverse realities of its citizens. Merging conceptual and documentary styles, Opie's oeuvre gravitates towards portraiture and landscapes, utilizing serial images and unexpected compositions to both spotlight and blur the lines of gender, community, and place while invoking the formal gravitas reminiscent of Renaissance portraiture and hinting at her deep engagement with the history of art and painting. [5] [6]

She is known for her portraits exploring the Los Angeles leather-dyke community. Her work is held in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art [7] and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, [8] and she has won awards including the United States Artists Fellowship (2006) and the President’s Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Women’s Caucus for Art (2009). [5]

Life

Opie was born in Sandusky, Ohio. She spent her early childhood in Ohio [9] and was influenced heavily by photographer Lewis Hine. [10] At the age of nine, she received a Kodak Instamatic camera and immediately began taking photographs of her family and community. She evolved as an artist at age 14 when she created her own darkroom. [11] Her family moved from Ohio to California in 1975. [12] She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the San Francisco Art Institute in 1985. [13]

She later received a Master of Fine Arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in 1988. Before arriving at CalArts, she was a strictly black-and-white photographer. Opie's thesis project entitled Master Plan (1988) examined a wide variety of topics. The project looked deeper into construction sites, advertisement schemes, homeowner regulations, and the interior layout of their homes within the community of Valencia, California.

In 1988, Opie moved to Los Angeles, California, and began working as an artist. She supported herself by accepting a job as a lab technician at the University of California, Irvine. [14] Opie and her former partner, painter Julie Burleigh, [15] constructed working studios in the backyard of their home in South Central Los Angeles. [16]

In 2001, Opie gave birth to a boy named Oliver through intrauterine insemination. [17]

At the Hammer Museum, Opie was on the first Artist Council (a series of sessions with curators and museum administrators) and served on the board of overseers. [18] Along with fellow artists John Baldessari, Barbara Kruger, and Ed Ruscha, Opie served as a member of the board for the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. In 2012, she and the others resigned; however, they joined the museum's 14-member search committee for a new director after Jeffrey Deitch's resignation in 2013. [19] Opie returned in support of the museum's new director, Philippe Vergne, in 2014. [20] She was also on the board of the Andy Warhol Foundation. [4]

Along with Richard Hawkins, Opie curated a selection of work by the late artist Tony Greene at the 2014 Whitney Biennial, in New York. [21] As of 2017, Opie has her studio at The Brewery Art Colony. [22]

Work

Art

John and Scott (1993), from the Portraits series (1993-1997), at the Rubell Museum DC in 2022 John and Scott, 1993, Catherine Opie at Rubell DC 2022.jpg
John and Scott (1993), from the Portraits series (1993-1997), at the Rubell Museum DC in 2022

Opie's work is characterized by a combination of formal concerns, a variety of printing technologies, references to art history, and social/political commentary. It demonstrates a mix between traditional photography and unconventional subjects. [13] For example, she explores abstraction in the landscape vis-a-vis the placement of the horizon line in the Icehouses (2001) [23] and Surfers (2003) series. [24] She has printed photographs using Chronochrome, Iris prints, Polaroids, and silver photogravure. Examples of art history references include the use of bright color backgrounds in portraits that reference the work of Hans Holbein [16] and the full-body frontal portraits that reference August Sander. Opie also depicts herself with her son in the traditional pose of Madonna and Child in Self Portrait/Nursing (2004). [25]

Opie first came to be known with Being and Having (1991) and Portraits (1993–1997), which portray queer communities in Los Angeles and San Francisco. Being and Having looks at the outward portrayal of masculinity and is a reference to 17th-century Old Master portraiture. [26] It conveyed strong ideals and perceptions among persons of the LGBT community, referencing gender, age, race, and identity; all constructed surrounding identity. This body of work similarly plays with performative aspects and play. These works read as iconography themselves.

The use of certain symbols in her works has allowed these portraits to sit separately from any of her previous works. For instance, the portrait Self Portrait/Pervert (1994) uses blood. [27] The symbolism used in this work is recognized as a recurring statement for Opie, personally and allegorically. These images convey symbolic references to the celebration, embracing, and remembrance of the shift and personal relationship with one's body. Opie's use of blood is also seen in another work entitled Self-portrait/Cutting (1993). [28]

Opie's earlier work relies more heavily on documentary photography as opposed to allegorical, yet still provides a stark relationship to her investigation and use of powerful iconography throughout the years. [29]

A common social/political theme in her work is the concept of community. Opie has investigated aspects of community, making portraits of many groups including the LGBT community, surfers, and most recently, high school football players. Opie is interested in how identities are shaped by our surrounding architecture. Her work is informed by her identity as an out lesbian. [30] Her works balance personal and political. Her assertive portraits bring queers to a forefront that is normally silenced by societal norms. Her work also explores how the idea of family varies between straight and LGBTQ communities. Opie highlights that LGBTQ households often base their families on close friendships and community, while straight families focus on their individual families. [31]

Opie has referenced problems of visibility, where the reference to Renaissance paintings in her images declares the individuals as saints or characters. Opie's portraits document, celebrate, and protect the community and individuals in which she photographs. [32] In Portraits (1993–1997), she presents a variety of identities among the queer community, such as drag kings, cross-dressers, and F-to-M transexuals. [33] [26]

This Los Angeles-focused series sparked her ongoing project American Cities (1997–present), which is a collection of panoramic black-and-white photographs of quintessential American cities. This series is similar to an earlier work of hers, Domestic (1995–1998), which documented her 2-month RV road trip, portraying lesbian families engaging in everyday household activities across the country. [34]

Drawing inspiration from the transgressive photography of Robert Mapplethorpe, Nan Goldin, and sex radicals, who provided a space for liberals and feminists, Opie has also explored controversial topics and imagery in her work. In her O folio—6 photogravures from 1999—Opie photographed S-M porn images she took earlier for On Our Backs, but as extreme close-ups.

In 2011, Opie photographed the home of the actress Elizabeth Taylor in Bel Air, Los Angeles. Taylor died during the project and never met Opie. Opie took 3,000 images for the project; 129 comprised the completed study. [35] The resultant images were published as 700 Nimes Road . [36] Collector Daily noted the "relentless femininity of Taylor's taste" in the images contrasted with Opie's self-declared "identity as a butch woman" in Opie's forward to 700 Nimes Road and Opie's "status as an ordinary mortal" in comparison to Taylor's stardom. [37]

Opie's first film, The Modernist (2017), is a tribute to French filmmaker Chris Marker's 1962 classic La Jetée. [38] Composed of 800 still images, the film features Pig Pen (aka Stosh Fila)—a genderqueer performance artist—as the protagonist. The Modernist has been described as an ode to the city in which it takes place, Los Angeles, but it is also seen as questioning the legacy of modernism in America. [39] In summary, the twenty-two-minute film is about an aggravated artist who just wants his own home as he has fallen in love with the architecture of Los Angeles. Being unable to purchase a place to live, the performance artist goes around burning down lovely architecture of LA. [40]

Teaching

Opie's teaching career began in 2001 at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In 2019, UCLA announced Opie as the university’s inaugural endowed chair in the art department, a position underwritten by a $2-million gift from philanthropists Lynda and Stewart Resnick. [41] She has also taught photography workshops at Anderson Ranch Arts Center in Snowmass Village, CO and Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, MA. [42]

Publications

Notable works in public collections

Awards

Her name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic." [121]

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References

  1. ↑ "Catherine Opie – Artists – Regen Projects". www.regenprojects.com. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  2. ↑ Steve Appleford (January 27, 2013), Catherine Opie's documentary photography is on display Los Angeles Times .
  3. ↑ "Catherine Opie – Professor, Photography". UCLA Official website. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  4. 1 2 Levy, Ariel (March 13, 2017). "Secret Selves". The New Yorker. p. 58.
  5. 1 2 Art 21. "Art 21: Catherine Opie". Art 21. Retrieved August 10, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ Maupin, Lehmann. "Catherine Opie - Artists - Lehmann Maupin". www.lehmannmaupin.com. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Catherine Opie". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  8. ↑ "The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  9. ↑ Liesl Bradner (August 21, 2010), Football and art collide at LACMA Los Angeles Times .
  10. ↑ Reilly, Maura (2001). "The Drive to Describe: An Interview with Catherine Opie". Art Journal. 60 (2): 82–95. doi:10.2307/778066. ISSN   0004-3249. JSTOR   778066.
  11. ↑ "Catherine Opie Biography, Life & Quotes". The Art Story. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  12. ↑ Lebovici, Elisabetth (2000). "Destabilising Gender". MAKE: The Magazine of Women's Art. 89 (September): 18–19.
  13. 1 2 "Catherine Opie: American Photographer". Guggenheim. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  14. ↑ Catherine Opie: American Photographer, September 26, 2008 – January 7, 2009 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.
  15. ↑ Lisa Boone (April 12, 2013), Garden is her canvas, flowers, and edibles (and chickens) her paint Los Angeles Times .
  16. 1 2 Hilarie M. Sheets (January 27, 2013), Home Views, Bound by Ice or Leather The New York Times .
  17. ↑ Levy, Ariel (March 6, 2017). "Catherine Opie, All-American Subversive". The New Yorker. ISSN   0028-792X . Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  18. ↑ Susan Emerling (April 19, 2009), The Hammer Museum gets together with artists, outside the box Los Angeles Times .
  19. ↑ Mike Boehm (September 24, 2013), MOCA adds artists who resigned from board to its director search team Los Angeles Times .
  20. ↑ Mike Boehm and Deborah Vankin (March 19, 2014), Artists return to MOCA board Los Angeles Times .
  21. ↑ David Ng (November 15, 2013), "Whitney Biennial 2014 to include L.A. artists, David Foster Wallace". Los Angeles Times .
  22. ↑ Ariel Levy (March 5, 2017), "Catherine Opie: All-American Subversive". The New Yorker .
  23. ↑ Minneapolis Institute of Art. "Untitled #14 (Icehouses)". Minneapolis Institute of Art. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Icehouses and Surfers". Guggenheim. September 1, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  25. ↑ Heath, Joanne (2013). Chernick, Myrel; Klein, Jennie; Buller, Rachel Epp (eds.). "Negotiating the Maternal: Motherhood, Feminism, and Art". Art Journal. 72 (4): 84–86. doi:10.1080/00043249.2013.10792867. ISSN   0004-3249. JSTOR   43188637. S2CID   143550487.
  26. 1 2 Guralnik, Orna (2013). "Being and Having an Identity: Catherine Opie". Studies in Gender and Sexuality. 14 (3): 239–244. doi:10.1080/15240657.2013.818872. S2CID   145668182.
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  28. ↑ "Catherine Opie | Self-Portrait/Cutting". whitney.org. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  29. ↑ Getsy, David (February 2, 2017). "Catherine Opie, Portraiture, and the Decoy of the Iconography" (PDF). School of the Art Institute in Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2017.
  30. ↑ "Catherine Opie gives us "Girlfriends" - AfterEllen.com". July 17, 2012. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ↑ Heartney, Eleanor, Helaine Posner, Nancy Princenthal, and Sue Scott. The Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium. Munich: Prestel, 2013.
  32. ↑ Getsy, David (February 2, 2017). "Catherine Opie, Portraiture, and the Decoy of Iconography" (PDF). School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2017.
  33. ↑ "Portraits". Guggenheim. September 8, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  34. ↑ Guralnik, Orna (2013). "Being and Having an Identity: Catherine Opie". New York University Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis: 2 – via Routledge Taylor&Francis Group.[ permanent dead link ]
  35. ↑ David Rosenberg (January 25, 2016). "An Intimate Portrait of Elizabeth Taylor as Seen Through Her Home". Slate . Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  36. ↑ Alyssa Bird (October 16, 2015). "Go Inside Elizabeth Taylor's Closets". Architectural Digest . Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  37. ↑ Richard B. Woodward. "Catherine Opie: Portraits and Landscapes and 700 Nimes Road @Lehmann Maupin". Collector Daily. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  38. ↑ Sparks, Kaegan (February 2019). "Catherine Opie – Art in America" . Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  39. ↑ "An Eerie Ode to LA Architecture in Catherine Opie's First Film". Hyperallergic. February 8, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  40. ↑ "An Eerie Ode to LA Architecture in Catherine Opie's First Film". Hyperallergic. February 8, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  41. ↑ Deborah Vankin (June 29, 2021), Catherine Opie’s plan to help UCLA art students graduate with way less debt Los Angeles Times .
  42. ↑ "Summer Salon with Helen Molesworth and Catherine Opie". FINE ARTS WORK CENTER in Provincetown. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  43. ↑ Opie, Catherine (2017). Catherine Opie : keeping an eye on the world. Hansen, Tone., Bresciani, Ana María., Henie-Onstad kunstsenter. Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König. ISBN   978-3960982074. OCLC   1003758665.
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  53. 1 2 3 "Catherine Opie". Rubell Museum . Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
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  93. ↑ "Untitled #11 (Wall Street)". Harn Museum. University of Florida. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
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  102. ↑ "Saint-Gilles-du-Gard". CMOA. Carnegie Museum of Art. Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
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  108. ↑ "700 Nimes Road". Louisiana. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art . Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  109. ↑ "Elizabeth". ICABoston. Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
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  111. ↑ "monument/monumental". The Broad . Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  112. ↑ "L.A. Story: Catherine Opie on Her Controversial Photographs of Los Angeles Subcultures, in 1998". ArtNews. January 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  113. ↑ Mike Boehm (October 26, 2010), Herb Alpert-funded awards will pay five artists $75,000 each Los Angeles Times .
  114. ↑ "Catherine Opie Named 2004 Larry Aldrich Award Recipient – Announcements – e-flux". www.e-flux.com. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  115. ↑ "Catherine Opie".
  116. ↑ "Catherine Opie – Biography". Regen Projects. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  117. 1 2 "Opie receives Smithsonian's Archives of American Art Medal". UCLA. January 3, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  118. ↑ "Academicians Elected in 2016 | National Academy Museum". Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  119. ↑ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation" . Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  120. ↑ Easter, Makeda (April 10, 2019). "Guggenheim fellowship 2019: Robin Coste Lewis and Catherine Opie among 20 SoCal winners". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  121. ↑ Oler, Tammy (October 31, 2019). "57 Champions of Queer Feminism, All Name-Dropped in One Impossibly Catchy Song". Slate Magazine.

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