Bottlebrush green seaweed | |
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Caulerpa webbiana f. tomentella | |
Scientific classification | |
(unranked): | Viridiplantae |
Phylum: | Chlorophyta |
Class: | Ulvophyceae |
Order: | Bryopsidales |
Family: | Caulerpaceae |
Genus: | Caulerpa |
Species: | C. webbiana |
Binomial name | |
Caulerpa webbiana | |
Caulerpa webbiana, commonly known as bottlebrush green seaweed, [1] is a species of seaweed in the family Caulerpaceae . [2]
The seaweed has an olive green to bright green thallus that spreads outward to around 12 to 20 centimetres (4.7 to 7.9 in) forming dense clumps [2] on coral rubble among seagrasses. The stems are about 4 to 6 centimetres (1.6 to 2.4 in) in length and have small bristles composed of many fine branched filaments, that are arranged in whorls around the stolon in the middle so that it resembles a stiff bottlebrush. [1]
The species was first formally described in 1837 by the botanist Camille Montagne as part of the work Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles as published in Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Seconde série. The only known synonym is Chauvinia webbiana as described by Friedrich Traugott Kützing in 1849. The type specimen was collected from around Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. [3]
The species is found in warmer waters in sediment or in coral reefs. It is found around the Canary Islands, islands in the Caribbean and Hawaii. [3] It is also found is parts of Asia including Singapore. In Western Australia, it is found along the coast in the Kimberley region extending south to the Houtman Abrolhos. [2]
Caulerpa is a genus of seaweeds in the family Caulerpaceae. They are unusual because they consist of only one cell with many nuclei, making them among the biggest single cells in the world. A species in the Mediterranean can have a stolon more than 3 metres (9.8 ft) long, with up to 200 fronds. This species can be invasive from time to time.
Caulerpa lentillifera is a species of bryopsidale green algae from coastal regions in the Indo-Pacific. This seaweed is one of the favored species of edible Caulerpa due to its soft and succulent texture. It is traditionally eaten in the cuisines of Southeast Asia, Oceania, and East Asia. It was first commercially cultivated in the Philippines in the 1950s, followed by Japan in 1986. Both countries remain the top consumers of C. lentillifera. Its cultivation has since spread to other countries, including Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan, and China. C. lentillifera, along with C. racemosa, are also known as sea grapes or green caviar in English.
Caulerpa dichotoma is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Stypopodium zonale is a species of thalloid brown alga in the family Dictyotaceae. It is found in shallow waters in the Caribbean Sea and in various other tropical and sub-tropical seas around the world.
Caulerpa brachypus is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family. It was first described in 1860 by the Irish botanist William Henry Harvey, having been collected during the North Pacific Exploring and Surveying Expedition of 1853 to 1856. Although native to the Indo-Pacific region, it has spread elsewhere and is regarded as an invasive species in the United States.
Caulerpa cupressoides, commonly known as cactus tree alga, is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa delicatula is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa fergusonii is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa flexilis is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa hedleyi is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa longifolia, commonly known as feather caulerpa or long-filament caulerpa, is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa macrodisca is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa scalpelliformis is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Caulerpa sedoides, also known as mini-grapes or bubble caulerpa, is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family native to Australia.
Caulerpa serrulata, commonly known as cactus tree alga or serrated green seaweed, is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family found in warm marine water environments.
Caulerpa sertularioides, also known as green feather algae, is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family found in warm water environments.
Caulerpa trifaria is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.
Codium spongiosum is a species of seaweed in the Codiaceae family.
Webbianusm., Webbianaf. or Webbianumn. may refer to several flora or fauna species including:
Caulerpa subserrata is a species of seaweed in the Caulerpaceae family.