Cavite's at-large congressional district

Last updated

Cavite's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Cavite for various national legislatures before 1987. [1] The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first, second and third district on February 2, 1987. [2] [3] It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the first seven congresses of the republic from 1946 to 1972. [1]

Contents

On three occasions in its history, Cavite sent more than one member to the national legislatures who were also elected at-large. Four representatives were elected to the National Assembly (Malolos Congress) of the First Philippine Republic from 1898 to 1901, two representatives to the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic from 1943 to 1944 (excluding Cavite City, which was represented separately), and three representatives to the Regular Batasang Pambansa of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.

After 1986, all representatives were elected from congressional districts. [1]

Representation history

#Term of officeNational
Assembly
Seat ASeat BSeat CSeat D
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the Malolos Congress

District created June 18, 1898. [2] [4]
September 15, 1898March 23, 19011stSeverino de las AlasIndependent Elected in 1898.José BasaIndependent Elected in 1898.Hugo IlaganIndependent Elected in 1898.José SalamancaIndependent Elected in 1898.
#Term of officeLegislatureSingle seatSeats eliminated
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the Philippine Assembly

District re-created January 9, 1907. [5] [6]
1October 16, 1907July 1, 1908 1st Rafael Palma Nacionalista Elected in 1907.
Resigned on appointment as Philippine commissioner.
2January 19, 1909October 16, 1912 Emiliano Tria Tirona Independent Elected to finish Palma's term.
2nd Re-elected in 1909.
3October 16, 1912October 16, 1916 3rd Florentino Joya Nacionalista Elected in 1912.
#Term of officeLegislatureSingle seat
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands

(2)October 16, 1916June 3, 1919 4th Emiliano Tría Tirona Demócrata Elected in 1916.
4June 3, 1919June 6, 1922 5th Emilio P. Virata Nacionalista Elected in 1919.
5June 6, 1922June 2, 1925 6th Pedro F. Espíritu Demócrata Elected in 1922.
6June 2, 1925July 3, 1925 7th Augusto A. Reyes Nacionalista
Consolidado
Elected in 1925.
Died.
7August 15, 1925June 15, 1929 Antero Soriano Nacionalista
Consolidado
Elected to finish Reyes's term.
8th Re-elected in 1928.
Died.
8August 24, 1929June 2, 1931Fidel Ibáñez Nacionalista
Consolidado
Elected to finish Soriano's term.
(2)June 2, 1931June 5, 1934 9th Emiliano Tría Tirona Demócrata Elected in 1931.
9June 5, 1934September 16, 1935 10th Francisco Arca Nacionalista
Democrático
Elected in 1934.
#Term of officeNational
Assembly
Single seat
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines)

10September 16, 1935October 11, 1939 1st Justiniano Montano Nacionalista
Democrático
Elected in 1935.
2nd Nacionalista Re-elected in 1938.
Election annulled after an electoral protest.
11November 2, 1939December 30, 1941Manuel S. Rojas Nacionalista Declared winner of 1938 elections.
#Term of officeNational
Assembly
Seat ASeat BSeats restored
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)

District re-created September 7, 1943. [7]
September 25, 1943February 2, 19441stDemetrio B. Encarnación KALIBAPI Elected in 1943.Luís Y. Ferrer KALIBAPI Appointed as an ex officio member.
#Term of officeCommon
wealth
Congress
Single seatSeats eliminated
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines

District re-created May 24, 1945.
(10)June 9, 1945May 25, 1946 1st Justiniano Montano Nacionalista Elected in 1941.
#Term of officeCongressSingle seat
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines

(10)May 25, 1946December 30, 1949 1st Justiniano Montano Nacionalista Re-elected in 1946.
(11)December 30, 1949December 30, 1953 2nd Manuel S. Rojas Liberal Elected in 1949.
12December 30, 1953December 30, 1957 3rd José T. Cajulis Nacionalista Elected in 1953.
(10)December 30, 1957September 23, 1972 4th Justiniano Montano Nacionalista Elected in 1957.
5th Re-elected in 1961.
6th Re-elected in 1965.
7th Liberal Re-elected in 1969.
Removed from office after imposition of martial law.
District dissolved into the twenty-seat Region IV-A's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa.
#Term of officeBatasang
Pambansa
Seat ASeat BSeat CSeats restored
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history

Cavite's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa

District re-created February 1, 1984. [8]
July 23, 1984March 25, 19862nd Helena Benitez KBL Elected in 1984.Renato P. Dragon KBL Elected in 1984. Cesar Virata KBL Elected in 1984.
District dissolved into Cavite's 1st, 2nd and 3rd districts.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative districts of Cavite</span>

The legislative districts of Cavite are the representations of the province of Cavite in the various national and local legislatures of the Philippines. At present, the province is represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines by its eight congressional districts, with the districts' representatives being elected every three years. The congressional districts are coextensive with the provincial board districts, where each district is allotted two seats in the Cavite Provincial Board, creating a total of sixteen elective seats in the legislature.

The elections for the Malolos Congress, also known as the Revolutionary Congress, were held in the Philippines from June 23 to September 10, 1898.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulacan's 1st congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Bulacan's 1st congressional district is one of the seven congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Bulacan. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 1916 and earlier in the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916. The district consists of the provincial capital city of Malolos and adjacent municipalities of Bulakan, Calumpit, Hagonoy, Paombong and Pulilan. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Danilo A. Domingo of the National Unity Party (NUP).

Zambales's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Zambales for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the reapportionment in 1987 under Section 1 of the ordinance annex of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines which created its first and second districts. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972, and the national parliament of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.

Isabela's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Isabela for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until it was reapportioned in 1987 under Section 1 of the ordinance annex of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines into a first, second, third and fourth district. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972.

Bataan's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Bataan for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first and second district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972, and the national parliament of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.

Palawan's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Palawan, formerly Paragua, for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first and second district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972, and the national parliament of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.

Masbate's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Masbate for various national legislatures before 1987. The province had its representatives elected or appointed province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first, second and third district on February 2, 1987. It was represented as a single-member district when it was re-established as a regular province separate from Sorsogon in 1920 and took part in five legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1922 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antique's at-large congressional district</span> Congressional district in the Philippines

Antique's at-large congressional district, also known as Antique's lone district, is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Antique. Antique has been represented in the country's various national legislatures since 1898. Since 1907, Antique has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, elected provincewide at-large, except for a brief period between 1943 and 1944 when a second seat was allocated in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic. It was also earlier represented by three members in the First Philippine Republic legislature known as the Malolos Congress from 1898 to 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nueva Vizcaya's at-large congressional district</span> Congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Nueva Vizcaya

Nueva Vizcaya's at-large congressional district, also known as Nueva Vizcaya's lone district, is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Nueva Vizcaya for various national legislatures since 1898. The province first elected its representative provincewide at-large for the Malolos Congress of the First Philippine Republic. In 1907, when the Philippine Assembly was established, the province had no representation as it was then classified as a special province under the supervision of the Department of the Interior Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes. Since 1916 when it was re-established as a specially organized province separate from its former Comandancia de Quiañgan which became the Ifugao sub-province under Jones Law, Nueva Vizcaya has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives. It remains as a single-member district, except for a brief period between 1943 and 1944 when a second seat was allocated in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abra's at-large congressional district</span> House of Representatives of the Philippines legislative district

Abra's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Abra. Abra has been represented in the country's various national legislatures since 1898. The first congressional delegation consisted of two members in the First Philippine Republic legislature known as the Malolos Congress. Since 1919 when it was re-established as a regular province separate from Ilocos Sur, Abra has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, elected provincewide at-large, except for a brief period between 1943 and 1944 when it was again represented by two members in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic. From 1978 to 1984, all provinces were converted into multi-seat regional at-large districts for the Interim Batasang Pambansa of the Fourth Philippine Republic, with Abra forming part of the twelve-seat Region I's at-large district. It was restored as a single-member district in 1984.

Mindoro's at-large congressional district was the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the historical province of Mindoro for various national legislatures before 1952. The former province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until its dissolution in 1952 into the present provinces of Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the first two congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1952.

Albay's at-large congressional district may refer to three occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from Albay.

Surigao's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from the historical province of Surigao.

Negros Occidental's at-large congressional district refers to the provincewide electoral district that was used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Negros Occidental before 1987.

Capiz's at-large congressional district refers to the provincewide electoral district that was used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Capiz before 1987.

Negros Oriental's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district that was used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Negros Oriental before 1987.

Bohol's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Bohol before 1987.

Cebu's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Cebu before 1987.

Nueva Ecija's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district of Nueva Ecija for Philippine national legislatures before 1987.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Roster of Philippine legislators". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Decree of June 18, 1898, establishing the Dictatorial Government" (PDF). Official Gazette (Philippines) . Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  3. "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines – Ordinance". Official Gazette (Philippines) . Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  4. "The Malolos Congress: A Centennial publication on the inauguration of the Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 - January 3, 1999)". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 1999. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  5. "Act No. 1582, (1907-01-09)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  6. Division of Insular Affairs (1908). Eighth Annual Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War. Elihu Root Collection of United States Documents Relating to the Philippine Islands. Vol. 253. Elihu Root, Secretary of War. Washington, D.C.: United States War Department. p. 49. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  7. "The 1943 Constitution". Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  8. "Proclamation No. 2332, s. 1984". Official Gazette (Philippines). February 1984. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2020.