Cedrelopsis grevei

Last updated

Cedrelopsis grevei is an endemic species of tree found in Madagascar. In Malagasy, it is called katafa or katrafay. [1]

Contents

Cedrelopsis grevei
Cedrelopsis grevei.jpg
dried Cedrelopsis grevei
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Cedrelopsis
Species:
C. grevei
Binomial name
Cedrelopsis grevei
Synonyms

Katafa crassisepalumCostantin & Poisson

Distribution

It grows in dry, subarid and subhumid bioclimates, on the West coast in the provinces of Toliara (Tuléar), Mahajanga and Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) in altitudes from 0–900 m. It grows as bush-like tree with a diameter of 0.2 to 1.5 m, reaching a height of 2–9 m. Leaf size is 12–20 cm x 6–8 cm. [4]

Uses

Its stem bark and leaves are used for the production of essential oil that is used in traditional medicine to relieve malaria, fever and muscular fatigue [5]

The wood of the katafa is resistant to rot and insects; it was used for the construction of royal tombs. [1] Its wood is used for construction purposes. [6]

Ecology

Cedrelopsis grevei is considered being of Least Concern (LC). [7]

Synonyms

Related Research Articles

<i>Podocarpus totara</i> Species of conifer

Podocarpus totara (; the tōtara is a species of podocarp tree endemic to New Zealand. It grows throughout the North Island, South Island and rarely on Stewart Island / Rakiura in lowland, montane and lower subalpine forest at elevations of up to 600 m.

<i>Quercus stellata</i> Species of oak tree

Quercus stellata, the post oak or iron oak, is a North American species of oak in the white oak section. It is a slow-growing oak that lives in dry areas on the edges of fields, tops of ridges, and also grows in poor soils, and is resistant to rot, fire, and drought. Interbreeding occurs among white oaks, thus many hybrid species combinations occur. It is identifiable by the rounded cross-like shape formed by the leaf lobes and hairy underside of the leaves.

<i>Chamaecyparis obtusa</i> Tree, a species of cypress

Chamaecyparis obtusa is a species of cypress native to central Japan in East Asia, and widely cultivated in the temperate northern hemisphere for its high-quality timber and ornamental qualities, with many cultivars commercially available.

<i>Cedrus deodara</i> Species of plant

Cedrus deodara, the deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar, or deodar, is a species of cedar native to the Himalayas.

<i>Betula alleghaniensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the birch family Betulaceae

Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch, golden birch, or swamp birch, is a large tree and an important lumber species of birch native to northeastern North America. Its vernacular names refer to the golden color of the tree's bark. In the past its scientific name was Betula lutea.

<i>Xylopia aethiopica</i> Species of plant

Xylopia aethiopica is an evergreen, aromatic tree, of the Annonaceae family that can grow up to 20m high. It is a native to the lowland rainforest and moist fringe forests in the savanna zones of Africa.

<i>Carya cordiformis</i> Species of tree

Carya cordiformis, the bitternut hickory, also called bitternut, yellowbud hickory, or swamp hickory, is a large pecan hickory with commercial stands located mostly north of the other pecan hickories. Bitternut hickory is cut and sold in mixture with the true hickories. It is the shortest-lived of the hickories, living to about 200 years.

<i>Adansonia grandidieri</i> Species of tree from Madagascar

Adansonia grandidieri is the biggest and most famous of Madagascar's six species of baobabs. It is sometimes known as Grandidier's baobab or the giant baobab. In French it is called Baobab malgache. The local name is renala or reniala. This tree is endemic to the island of Madagascar, where it is an endangered species threatened by the encroachment of agricultural land. This is the tree found at the Avenue of the Baobabs.

<i>Dipteryx charapilla</i> Species of legume

Dipteryx charapilla is a little-known species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, a large to mid-sized tree growing along rivers in the rainforests of Brazil. and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenkins's shrew tenrec</span> Species of mammal

Jenkins's shrew tenrec is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Magnolia poasana is a sub-tropical to tropical, subcanopy tree, growing in areas of montane rainforest. The names "Poas", and "poasana" originate from the Poás Volcano in Costa Rica where, along with Panama, they grow in the wild. First described by Henri François Pittier in 1910, it was later described and included in Magnolia by James Edgar Dandy (1927).

<i>Trema orientale</i> Species of tree

Trema orientale is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. It is known by many common names, including charcoal-tree, Indian charcoal-tree, pigeon wood, Oriental trema, and in Hawaii, where it has become naturalized, gunpowder tree, or nalita. It has a near universal distribution in tropical and warm temperate parts of the Old World, with a range extending from South Africa, through the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and southern China to Southeast Asia and Australia.

<i>Amomyrtus meli</i> Species of plant

Amomyrtus meli, known as meli, is a species of tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Chile and grows from Arauco to Chiloe. It grows mostly on moist and shaded sites.

<i>Cedrelopsis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cedrelopsis is a genus in the family Rutaceae found in Madagascar. It is composed of eight species of dioecious or polygamous shrubs and trees of varying sizes. It is found throughout deciduous and xerophyllous forests in Madagascar.

<i>Alluaudia montagnacii</i> Species of flowering plant

Alluaudia montagnacii is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Didiereaceae.

Schizolaena isaloensis is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. The specific epithet refers to Isalo National Park, near where the species was identified.

Eremolaena darainensis is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. It is named for its native commune of Daraina.

Megistostegium nodulosum is a tree in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

Pandanus spicatus a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae. It is native to Madagascar.

Pandanus concretus is a dioecious tree in the screwpine genus. It is endemic to Madagascar, found in Toliara province. Pandanus concretus is the accepted name, but it has also been called Pandanus centrifugalis, P. dauphinensis, P. erectus and P. madagascarensis.

References

  1. 1 2 Cavalli, Jean-François; Tomi, Félix; Bernardini, Antoine-François; Casanova, Joseph (24 October 2003). "Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil ofCedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 18 (6): 532–538. doi:10.1002/ffj.1263. ISSN   0882-5734.
  2. Rabarison, H. (2018). "Cedrelopsis grevei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T70102674A70163462. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T70102674A70163462.en . Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  3. "Cedrelopsis grevei Baill. & Courchet". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  4. Contribution à la Réalisation de la Pharmacopée malgache by M.N.M.Randovoson 2004, University of Antananarivo
  5. www.uu.nl [ permanent dead link ] (.pdf, accessed 31.03.2012).
  6. eoearth.org. Madagascar Woodland (accessed 31.03.2012)
  7. Tropicos
  8. tropicos.org